enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

what two factors trigger denaturing?

A

pH and temperature

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2
Q

amylase is produced in the …

A

Salivary glands and pancreas

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3
Q

protease is produced in the …

A

stomach and pancreas

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4
Q

enzyme -

A

biological catalyst

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5
Q

describe the shape of an enzyme…

A

specific 3D shape

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6
Q

describe the structure of an enzyme…

A

specific active site

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7
Q

amylase breaks down…

A

carbohydrates and starch

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8
Q

amylase breaks down carbohydrates into…

A

glucose

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9
Q

the optimum temperature of amylase is…

A

37

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10
Q

the optimum temperature of protease is…

A

37

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11
Q

the optimum temperature of lipase is…

A

37

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12
Q

protease breaks down…

A

protein

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13
Q

protease breaks down protein into…

A

amino acids

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14
Q

protease is produced in the…

A

stomach and pancreas

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15
Q

protease works in the …

A

stomach and small intestine

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16
Q

amylase works in the…

A

mouth and small intestine

17
Q

lipase is produced in the…

A

pancreas

18
Q

lipase breaks down …

A

fats

19
Q

lipase breaks down fats into…

A

fatty acids and glycerol

20
Q

where is bile produced…

A

liver

21
Q

bile works in the…

A

small intestine

22
Q

is a bile an enzyme?

A

no

23
Q

bile breaks down …

A

large fat droplets

24
Q

bile breaks down large fat droplets into…

A

smaller fat droplets

25
Q

bile breaks down large fat droplets into smaller fat droplets through …

A

emulsification

26
Q

what is the the main role of the kidney…

A

maintain water levels

27
Q

immunosuppressant drugs need to be taken after…

A

receiving a kidney transplant