Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is solar energy?

A

Solar energy is energy from the sun

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2
Q

What is cellular energy?

A

Cellular energy is the energy stored in the bonds of biomolecules

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3
Q

What is a catalyst?

A

A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction, without itself being used up in the reaction

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4
Q

What are enzymes?

A

Enzymes are proteins that speed up a reaction without being used up in the reaction

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5
Q

What is a substrate?

A

The substrate is the substance with which an enzyme reacts

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6
Q

What is a product?

A

The product is the substance(s) the enzyme forms

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7
Q

What is a denatured enzyme?

A

A denatured enzyme has lost its 3D shape and can no longer function

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8
Q

What is bioprocessing?

A

Bioprocessing is the use of enzyme-controlled reactions to produce a product

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9
Q

What is a bioreactor?

A

A bioreactor is a vessel or container in which living cells or their parts are used to make a product

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10
Q

What are immobilised enzymes?

A

Immobilised enzymes are enzymes that are attached, or fixed, to each other, or to an inert material

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