Environment - Psychology Flashcards
Environmental Social Psychology
-study of the relationship between physical environment and social behaviour
Wilcox and Holahan
- effects of building size and floor
- defensible space (control over space)
- intimacy gradient (space from public to private)
How can you enhance defensible space?
- clear definition of space
- position windows so people can survey
- avoid building forms that avoid perceived vulnerability
- avoid urbanized areas
Baum & Valins (1978) Study
purpose-compare perceptions and social behaviours in two types of dorms
results- corridor students felt more crowded and were less social, had fewer friends
What design works in Schools & Hospitals?
Radial design
Other settings
- chairs in small clusters double interactions compared to along walls
- classrooms with bright colours increase positive ratings of professor and increase test score
6 factors in building designs
- security
- clarity (finding your way)
- privacy
- social interaction
- convenience
- identity (sense of belonging)
social dilemma
- a conflict in which the most beneficial action for an individual will have harmful effects
How can psychologists resolve social dilemma?
1) small group discussion and public commitment
Injunctive norms
socially sanctioned behaviours ex. behaviours which are perceived to be approved by others
descriptive norms
peoples perceptions of how others are behaving
what can feedback do?
providing information on energy can increase conservation
Intrinsic motivation and implementation plan
-people act in more pro-environmental ways and for longer if intrinsically motivated
How can we get people intrinsically motivated?
- centrally process information
- use fear & provide sollution
Cognitive Dissonance (Hypocrisy technique) Dickerson (1992)
-asses if hypocrisy technique can reduce water usage
