environment Flashcards
factors encouraging obtaining services including where services are located and how they are paid for
enabling factors
factors impacting the propensity to seek care including knowledge of self and the health system
predisposing factors
in the US, health services are directly affected by the largest single payment system
medicare
process which one conceptualizes a new idea, develops a working prototype of the idea and then develops a production process
innovation
to bring new drug to market, estimated costs are over
1 billion
discusses who gets what within limitations in resources
distributive justice
based on material principles of justice: to each according to -equal share, need, effort contribution, merit, free market exchanges
resource allocation
comparing health care systems usually weighs
private sector involvement
government involvement
health care is provided and financed by the government through tax payments, jsut like the police force or the public library
most hospital and clinics owned by gov
great britain, cuba, spain, new zealand
beveridge model
uses an insurance system called sickness funds - usually financed jointly byt employers and employees through payroll deduction
plans have to cover everybody and they don’t make a profit
germany, france, belgium, netherlands, japan, switzerland, latin america
bismarck model
has elements of both beveridge and bismarck
uses private sector providers, but payment comes from a government rul insurance program that every citizen pays into
canada taiwan south korea
national health insurance model
only the developed industrialized countris of the world can afford healthcare for the masses.
rich get care, and poor stay sick or die
china, india, south america and aftrica
out of pocket model
maintains separate systems for separate classes of people
tends to be more expensive and harder to administerr
US
mixed model
