continuum Flashcards

1
Q

the organization, institutions, and resources involved in delivering health care to individuals with the primary purpose to improve health

A

the health care system

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2
Q

aimed at reducing the likelihood of developing an illness or incurring and injury

A

primary prevention

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3
Q

reduces the likelihood of secondary problems occuring

A

secondary prevention

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4
Q

this stage is frequently overlooked because it is pre-entry into the system

A

preventative health care

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5
Q

an initial entry point for injury or illness. levels of patient car can be primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary. usually delivered in three major settings

A

acute health care

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6
Q

access is usually gained by the emergency room services or admission onto a floor. hospital can be more than one type: teaching or community, generalized or specialized, for profit or not for profit

A

General acute care hospital

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7
Q

comprehensive trauma facility is the regional resource of care for every aspect of serious injury

A

trauma level I hospital

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8
Q

major trauma facility provides care for most serious injuries/illnesses

A

trauma level II hospital

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9
Q

general trauma facility have continuous general surgical services and the ability to initiate care and stabilize the patient

A

trauma level III hospital

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10
Q

stabilization trauma facility provide initial evaluation of patient and 24 hour emergency coverage

A

Level IV

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11
Q

condition
patient
procedure
beds or unit within acute hospital or stand alone

A

specialized acute care hospital

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12
Q

such as ambulatory care centers, health centers or urgent care centers that don’t offer critical care but have limited emergency services

A

other emergency care centers

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13
Q

payment made per stay based on DRG

LTACH have LT-DRG’s

A

inpatient acute care hospital

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14
Q

RIC used to group cases based on PAI determines assignment into CMG
payment rate made per stay (case rate)

A

inpatient rehab hospital/unit

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15
Q

MDS determines RUG category

Payment is per diem

A

skilled nursing faciltiy

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16
Q

no payment

A

extended care

17
Q

OASIS determine HHRG

case rate system based on 60 day episode

A

home health

18
Q

per diem rate for each level of care

A

hospice

19
Q

for PT, it is a service based payment system where MPFS determines payment amount

A

outpatient

20
Q

acute: minimum of 3 hours of therapy per day from more than one therapy
sub: acute: requires less than 3 therapies
free standing, unit within hospital or skilled nursing facility

A

inpatient rehabilitation facilities

21
Q

provide skilled nursing and or other professional care in order to improve or restore function
can offer a generalized or speicalized care program
patients are classified according to the resource utilization groups III which determine the number, types and amount of therapy the patient can receive and be rimbursed by medicare
regulated by multiple agencies but licensed by the state

A

skilled nursing

22
Q

another name for skilled nursing

in small or rural hospitals

A

swing bed

23
Q

designed to care for those who need assistance with activities of daily living or with medical needs. is needed when someone has a condition that is likely to last for a long period of time or for the rest of his or her life

A

extended care facility

24
Q

provide the added assitance of personal care in an extended care facility

A

assisted living facility

25
Q

differs from skilled cursing care in that it provides custodial care to maintain patients at their current level of function

A

nursing home care

26
Q

medically stable but fragile patients often need extended medical and nursing care. patients needing this level of care may be too ill for discharge to a nursing facility, an acute care rehabilitation hospital or their homes

A

long term acute care

27
Q

encompass many different settings including health care provider offices, hospital base or privately owned clinics, and health clinics

A

ambulatory care services

28
Q

intensified and structured like an inpatient program with the less restrictive environment of outpatient care treatment programs

A

ambulatory care services

29
Q

provided to those with the intent of restoring function or maintaining level of function

A

home health services

30
Q

are provided for the intent of maximal comfort and safety oof dying patients typically with 6 mo or less to live. services can be provided in the home environment or in a specialty facility

A

hospice services

31
Q

both of these are required to complete an undergraduate degree followed by four years of medical school, and then a residency program, a residency program is done in an area of specialty

A

physicians

allopathic or osteopathic

32
Q

practice medicine under the supervision of physicians and surgeons
take medical histories, examine and treat patients, order and interpret lab tests and x rays, make diagnoses. treat minor injuries by suturing, splinting and casting. record progress notes, instruct and counsel patients, and order or carrou out therapy. in 48 states they can prescribe medication.

A

physician assistants

33
Q

requires one year of training at hospital, vocational school or community college

A

LPN licensed practice nurse

34
Q

requires educational program that can be associates degree (community college) bachelors degree, masters degree for specialization or doctoral degree

A

RN registered nurse

35
Q

is generally defined as a system of medical treatment based on the use of minute quantities of remedies that in larger doses produce effects similar to those of the disease being treated

A

homeopathy