Environment 2017 Flashcards
India’s 1st vertical garden is at?
Bengaluru
Banana research centre is at?
Recently at Vaishali.. Earlier at Tiruchirapalli (TN)
Which state’s banana productivity is lower than national average?
Bihar
Which state is largest producer of Banana
Maharashtra followed by TN
Liveability Index will be launched by?
Ministry of Urban Development
Dtandards for Liveability Index?
Physical (energy, waste water, housing etc)
Institutional/Governance
Social (health, education, culture etc)
Economic
Goldman Environment Prize?
Also known as Green Nobel Prize
Given to Prafulla Samantra for his 12 year battle for the land rights of indigenous Dongria Kondh and protection of Niyamigiri Hills through his NGO Lok Shakti Abhiyan
How is mesopelagic area mapped?
Until now by Sonar..
New robots- Deep See, Mesobot, and Snowclops
Algaes do not live in this area.. It is home to largest number of vertebrates
WHo makes Building code?
Bureau of Indian Standards under Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Where will the world environment education congress host in 2017
Vancouver, Canada
It is the largest int’l congress addressing edcation for environment and sustainable development
Its permanent secretariat is at Turin, Italy
Where will the climatr change conference be held in 2017?
Bonn, Germany
Vienna Energy Forum?
It aims to explore how energy can contribute to meeting global development challenges. It is a biennial, global and multi-stakeholder forum
It is a joint initiative of Austrian govt, Int’l Institute for Applied System Analysis, and UNIDO
UNIDO
It is a specialized agency of the UN. Its mission as per Lima Declaration is to promote inclusive and sustainable development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization and environmental sustainability.
It is headquartered in Vienna
What is Ecologically Sensitive Area?
MoEF defines it as a bio-climatic unit wherein human actions have caused irreversible changes in the structure of biological communities and their natural habitats.
EPA,1986 doesn’t mention it explicitly
Which states are conducting syncronized elephant census?
Odisha, WB, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh using direct and i direct methods
First Tiger Reserve to get official mascot?
Bhoorsingh- the Barasingha at Kanha TR, MP.
Also called swamp deer, the state animal of MP
Vulnerable
Extinct in Pak and Bangladesh and is native to India and Nepal
State Bird of Delhi?
House sparrow
Seminary Hills in Nagpur is to be designated as sparrow conservation site
Similar prog is being launched at Sanjay Gandhi NP, Borivali and forest deptt’s Rambagh Colony in Chandrapur
Shahtoosh?
Banned under CITES
Obtained from Tibetan Antelope, Chiru (Near Threatened)
Schedule 1 animal
Migrates from Tibet to Ladakh in summer
Which state is setting Bustard breeding centre?
Rajasthan.. State bird of Rajasthan
Found in central and western India and Eastern Pak
It avoids irrigated areas
Schedule-1 of WPA and CMS or Bonn convention
Appendix-1 of CITES
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
Indian wild dogs (Dholes)
Schedule 2 of WPA
ENDANGERED
Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Vishakapatnam ran a conservation breeding centre. It is largest zoo of AP
Black necked crane
Arunachal Migratory birds.. Commonly found in china Sacred to buddhists Legally protected in Bhutan and India VULNERABLE schedule-1 Locally known as Dhung Dhung Karma Only high altitude crane Build nests in vast open environment
Star tortoises
Chinnar WS, only rehab centre for start tortoises
Inhabit scrublands, grasslands and some coastal scrublands of arid and semi-arid regions
Found in India pak sri lanka
Appendix 2 of CITES
VULNERABLE
schedule 4 of WPA
First sanctuary in Maharshtra to be declared satellite core?
Umred Karhandla WS, Nagpur is declared satellite core for Bor TR
A satellite core is a sub-protected area supporting another protected area
Kharai camels
Swimming camels Found only in Gujarat's bhuj area Can survive in both coastal and dry ecosystems Grazes on saline/mangraove trees Tolerant to high saline water Can swim upto 3km in sea
Bred by Fakirani Jats (handlers) and Rabaris (owners)
Greater Adjutant Stork
Found in Assam and Cambodia as breeding centres
ENDANGERED
Whitley Awards
Also called Green oscars
Given to-
1. Sanjay Ghubbi of Karnataka to protect tiger corridors
2. Purnima Barman for conservation of Greater Adjutant Stork
Tree living crab found in?
Kerala
Kani tribe
Congress Grass
Carrot weed.. Is a versatile annual herb
Scientific name is Partheniun hysteophorus
Native of tropical america and west indies
Introduced in India as a contaminant of food grains imported from Mexico (1956)
Found in entire india except hilly states
Biological control through Mexican beetle
Pesticides like Glaiphoset and matribuzin
Int’l plant protection convention (IPPC)
It is a multilateral treaty overseen by FAO
Aims to secure coordinated effective action to prevent and to control the introduction and spread of pests of plants and plant products
It extends beyond the protection pf cultivated plants to the protection of natural flora and plant products
It takes into consideration both direct and indirect damage by pests, so it includes weeds
It is recognized by WTO’s Agreement if Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures as the only int’l standard setting body for plant health
Diesel Particulate Filter
Used in BS V
removes Particulate matter/soot from diesel exhaust
Needs temp of 600 degree celsius to function
Selective catalytic reduction technology
Reduces nitrogen oxides by injecting an aqueous solution having ammonia
Used in BS VI
fixed in engine exhaust
Flue gas?
It is a mixture of gases which is produced by combustion of fuel and other materials in power stations and various industrial plants and released in the atmosphere via flu (ducts)
Contains oxides of nitrogen, CO2, CO, sulphur oxides, particulate matter like soot
Flue gas desulfurization technology
Used to remove sulphur dioxide from exhaust flue gases of fossil fuel power plants, as well as from the emissions of other sulphur oxideh emitting processes
Project MIDAS
UK based Antarctic research project, investigating the effects of warming climate on the Larsen C ice shelf
8 Missions under National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
National Solar Mission
national water mission
National Mission for Enhanced Energy efficiency
National mission for sustainable habitats
National mission for sustaining the Himalayan ecosystem
National mission for green india
National mission for sustainable agriculture
National mission on strategic knowledge for climate change
Green climate fund was formally established in?
Durban, south africa
Idea for green climate fund was first proposed at
Copenhagen
Adaptation Fund?
It was set up in 2001 under Kyoto protocol of UNFCCC
MANAGED BY Adaptation Fund Board
Meets twice a year
Mission Innovation
Announced during CoP 21 at paris by countries with shared desire to accelerate global energy innovation with following aims:
- To make clean energy affordable
- To address climate change
- To create green jobs and commercial opportunities
India is founding member of steering committee and also member of 2 sub-groups: Joint research and Capacity Building and Pvt sector engagement
Carbfix project
Project in iceland
Aims to lock away CO2 by reacting it with basaltic rocks
This is called enhanced weathering
Wheat Blast
Disease has entered Bangladesh and can reach India by import, wind etc
Caused by Fungus Magnapartheorhyzae, which also causes Rice Blast
Thrives in hot humid climate
First identified in Brazil
Global Alliance for Climate Smart Agriculture was organized at?
Rome by FAO
India’s first green corridor
Manamadurai-Rameshwaram stretch of Southern Railway became India’s 1st Green corridor
Rameshwaram railway station had already been developed as Green Station
Food legume research platform to be set up at?
MP by ICARDA and ICAR
ICARDA: Int’l Council for Agricultural research in dry Areas
Photocatalyst to completely degrade industrial dyes
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles doped with sulphur and carbon by treating it with red seaweed polymer carrageenan
By central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute
Which state govt launched a scheme to produce hydroponics green fodder?
Kerala
Which country banned deforestation?
Norway