Enumeration

Question 1

3 ways to gain Canadian Citizenship

By …

Answer 1

1. birth (i.e. born in Canada)
2. descent (i.e. right of blood)
3. naturalization

Question 2

3 Removal Orders

Answer 2

1. Departure Order
2. Exclusion
3. Deportation

Question 3

Which 3 adjectives describe the hardship

that might justify “H and C”

Answer 3

1. unusual (異常)
2. undeserved (不當)
3. disproportionate (不成比例)

Question 4

Immigration and Refugee Board (IRC) comprises …

Answer 4

1. ID
2. IAD
3. Refugee Protection Division (RPD)
4. Refugee Appeal Division (RAD)

Question 5

2 “Standards of Review”

Answer 5

1. correctness

2. reasonableness

Question 6

3 work permit conditions, under R185

Answer 6

“OLE”, in short

1. Occupation (specific)
2. Location
3. Employer

Question 7

IAD’s jurisdiction to consider 4 types of appeals

Answer 7

1. Removal Order Appeals
2. Minister’s Appeals
3. Residency Obligation Appeals
4. Overseas Sponsorship Appeals

Question 8

Residency Obligation Appeals
» Consideration of

Compliance of
1.
2.
3.

Answer 8

1. Physical presence in Canada (>= 730 days?)
2. Employment
3. Accompaniment

Question 9

Appeals should be supported by
1.
2.
3.

Answer 9

1. documentary evidence
2. witness(es)
3. > > the reason they are (being) called

Question 10

Removal order can be issued for failure to meet residency at
1.
2.
3.

Answer 10

1. Inland
2. Canadian POE
3. Overseas (i.e. visa office)

Question 11

3 ways to *remove” one’s refugee’s status:
1.
2.
3.

Answer 11

1. Exclusion (排除)
2. Cessation (難民條件不再存在)
3. Vacation (撤銷)