ENTREPRENEURSHIP Flashcards
:“Think Different” is the slogan of
which brand?
Apple.
Process of creating or seizing an
opportunity, and pursuing it
regardless of resources controlled.
(Howard H. Stevenson)
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
BIG IDEA: “Entrepreneurs as ___________.”
INNOVATORS
Other Definition of Entrepreneurship:
A capacity for innovation
investment, and expansion
into new markets and
techniques.
According to???
Fajardo
Other Definition of Entrepreneurship:
Science of converting processed
ideas into a remarkable business
venture.
According to???
(Marife Agustin Acierto)
Underlying Principles of Business (4)
- Having a vision - “provides a sense of purpose and direction
for the business.” - Providing innovative products or
services. - “profits and help uplift the quality of life of the people.” - Managing effectively. - “entrepreneurs achieve their goals and objectives with the help of their employees & resources”
- Making informed decisions. - “involves logic and information gathering.”
A _______________________ refers to an
entrepreneur’s traits or personal
attributes rather than physical
assets or financial resources
Core competency
Identified the 10 key areas of
competencies related to entrepreneurial
development
EMPRETEC Program of United Nations
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
EMPRETEC - the Spanish acronym for
________________________ (________________) and ____________________________
(____________________); was first introduced in Argentina in 1988 and has been initiated in 36 countries.
empredendores (entrepreneurs), tecnologia (technology)
The 10 Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs)
- Opportunity seeking and initiative
- Persistence
- Fulfilling of commitments
- Demand for quality and efficiency
- Taking Calculated Risks
- Goal setting
- Information seeking
- Systematic planning and monitoring
- Persuasion and networking
- Independence and self
confidence
3 Clusters of the 10 PECs (EMPRETEC
Programme)?
Achieving, Planning, Power Behaviors (A.P.P.) Clusters 1-3
Contents of EMPRETEC Clusters?
Achieving (disregard mo na, anything that isn’t in 2nd and 3rd is this)
Planning (2nd cluster):
G.I.S. Acronym =
- Goal setting
- Information seeking
- Systematic Planning and monitoring
Power (3rd cluster):
P.I. Acronym
- Persuasion and
networking
- Independence and
self confidence
ANATOMY OF AN ENTREPRENEUR
- __________ = A pool of ideas
- __________ = Looking for investors and opportunities
- __________ = Communicating the vision
- __________ = Listening to customers feedback
- __________ = Trust your gut
- __________ = Full of passion
- __________ = Dream high but stick to the ground
- __________ = Keeps them going in tough times
- brain
- eyes
- mouth
- ears
- stomach
- heart
- feet
- legs
BIG IDEA of the Entrepreneurial Mindset?
“YOU ARE THE BOSS!”
Entrepreneurial Skills
- Creative/Critical Thinking
- Organizing
- Planning
- Business Principles
- Computer Competency
- Workplace Competencies
- High Growth High Value Entrepreneurship
- Marketing
- Interpersonal Skills
There are 2 types of Entrepreneurs:
- _______________ = Individuals who
have generated
substantial value and
profits from
innovations in a very
short period of time.
- Willing to absorb huge
risks using enormous
amounts of capital in their
business - Rapid Economic Progress
- Huge amount of value added
- Attracts number of
competitors & Imitators - Crucial in rapid economic
prosperity
- _________________ = Individuals who
initiate business
enterprise, but the
value-added and
profits they make are
limited.
- Value-added & Profits are limited
- Contributions are minimal
- Attracts few competitors and
imitators - Short in fund and inadequate in
skills - Cannot undertake huge capital,
sophisticated technology and
extensive risks - Engage in micro and small
business as an alternative to formal
employment
Mega, micro
- A system entrepreneurs follow to
achieve their goals. - A strategic process that includes
an articulation of a plan and how
this is going to be implemented. - An entrepreneurial discipline
which involves several stages.
ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS
What are the 5 steps of THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS?
- DISCOVERY
- DEVELOPMENT OF A BUSINESS CONCEPT
- ORGANIZING RESOURCES
- IMPLEMENTATION
- REAPING THE RETURNS
The recognition of a
business idea or the
detection of
opportunities that
could make money for
the entrepreneur.
(THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS)
DISCOVERY
*Gives more details on how the general
business idea can be realized.
*Suggest a business plan
Business Plan must also describe:
*How the enterprise is going to be
organized
*How it is going to be managed
*How the business is going to be
financed
(THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS)
DEVELOPMENT OF A BUSINESS CONCEPT
The process of identifying, sourcing and financing human, non human and other resources needed for the conduction of business.
MEGA ENTREPS.:
- Highly educated, technologically savvy, and
creative employees.
(Google, Apple) - They source their funds from the capital market
or from venture capitalists .
(Banks)
MICRO ENTREPS.:
* Draw their resources including labor from what
is available in their locality.
(Eatery)
* Funds sourced from informal lenders, and
remittances of relatives or family members
working abroad
(5,6)
(THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS)
ORGANIZING RESOURCES
The process of carrying out the business
plan.
* Management of human, physical,
technological, and financial resources.
* Confronting actual and potential rivals
* Responding to various opportunities,
challenges and developments
* Managing growth and threats for the
survival of the business
(THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS)
IMPLEMENTATION
Pertains to
strategies related
to the expansion
of the business
firm
(THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS)
REAPING THE RETURNS
(ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAITS AND CREATION OF VALUE-ADDED):
LEVEL OF EDUCATION:
- _____________ Entrepreneurs:
* Need some formal education to
be able to seize opportunities
presented by inventions,
innovations, and other
technological developments.
* Need some degree of
technological know-how - _______________ Entrepreneurs:
* Limited educational
qualifications.
* Engaging in small enterprise
does not require high level of
schooling.
* Small enterprise uses simple
technology and do not require
technical sophistication
- Mega entrepreneurs
- Micro entrepreneurs
(ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAITS AND CREATION OF VALUE-ADDED):
EMPLOYMENT STATUS:
- _____________ Entrepreneurs:
- Drawn from the pool of
unemployed or underemployed. - They see their small business
ventures as an option for making
a living
- _______________ Entrepreneurs:
- Former Employees of companies
from formal sector - Entrepreneurs professional
development - Experience in business is
important to the success of mega
entrepreneurs.
- Micro entrepreneurs
- Mega entrepreneurs
(ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAITS AND CREATION OF VALUE-ADDED):
ENTREPRENEURS WEALTH:
- _____________ Entrepreneurs:
- Source their funds from their
own wealth and from their
families. - Some generate capital from
wealth accumulated from
their past employment.
- _______________ Entrepreneurs:
- Limited Funds
- Limited human and
nonhuman resources they
cannot avail of credit from
financial institutions.
- Mega
- Micro
(ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAITS AND CREATION OF VALUE-ADDED):
RISK APPETITE:
- _____________ Entrepreneurs:
- Risk appetite is not much
- Limited wealth and have
difficulties in getting credit,
weak defenses against the
impact of uncertainties.
- _______________ Entrepreneurs:
- More willing to take risks
- Their wealth provides
security to absorb losses that
serves as potential shields
for risks
- Micro
- Mega
What are the ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAITS AND CREATION OF VALUE-ADDED? (4)
- Level of education
- Employment Status
- Entrepreneurs Wealth
- Risk Appetite
(Entrepreneurial Traits And Entrepreneurial Intentions - INTERNAL FACTORS) (5)
- Gender, age, marital status, and employment status
of individual who are likely to form entrepreneurial intentions. - Theoretical bases for the contributions of self confidence, determination, and enthusiasm and other positive human
qualities. - include a host of qualities including need for achievement, risk appetite, acceptance for vagueness, self-efficacy
and goal setting. - Vocational Know-how,
supervisory and managerial skills acquired from work experience. - important in building networks that can complement the
productivity of human and nonhuman resources of business.
- Demographics
- Personal traits
- Psychological traits
- Individual Skills & Prior Knowledge
- Social Ties
(Entrepreneurial Traits And Entrepreneurial Intentions - EXTERNAL FACTORS)
- Environmental Support
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
1a. The ______________________ enacted the
____________________ into law in
_______. This important piece of
legislation mandates the government
to provide support to them and
promote their development by
providing a conducive business
environment for them.
1b. Positive effects of
_______________, _______________
institutions and _______________
institutions (TESDA, schools
and universities) in setting
up a business.
- Environmental Influence
Includes ______________, __________, protection of
property rights, and __________________________.
1a. Philippine Congress, Magna Carta for MSMEs, 1991
1b. government, financial, training
- regulatory structure, patents, competitive environment
What are MSME’s?
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(CHARACTERISTICS OF FILIPINO
ENTREPRENEURS)
- EARLY Stage of Entrepreneurial
Activities = ________________________________
1a. ADVANCED Stage of Entrepreneurial
Activities = _______________________ - EARLY Stage = ____________________________________
2a. MATURE Stage = ___________________________________________
- Female > Male, Younger > Older
1a. Male > Female - Secondary Schools
Education > Higher Level Education
2a. Higher Level Education > Secondary Schools
Education
(ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISION MAKING)
- _______________
- the systematic and rational way of providing an answer to a question.
- Explains what is going on in a
business and how a firm can survive and remain stable.
- SWOT Analysis - _______________
- involves thought process that assess current situation that can be useful in
formulation of plans for the future. - Porter’s Five Forces of competition
- Trend Analysis
- Scenario Building
- Critical Thinking
- Strategic Thinking
(Porter’s Five Forces of Competition)
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
- A tool was created by Harvard Business School professor ________________________, to analyze an industry’s attractiveness and likely profitability
2.
_______________ = This looks at the number and strength of your competitors. How many rivals do you have? Who are they?
_______________ = How Powerful are the companies that supply to me? Can they Easily Drive up prices?
_______________ = How powerful are my consumers? Can they easily choose other business and force me to change my price?
_______________ = Are there other similar products and services, which my customers might switch to?
_______________ = How easy is it for new businesses to enter my market and take my customers?
- Michael Porter
2.
- Competitive Rivalry
- Supplier Power
- Buyer Power
- Threat of Substitution
- Threat of New Entry
- are uncertain situations and developments that can
increase the probability of
loss or business failure - pertains to danger coming from the management of resources of a
business enterprise - are threats coming from various
environment outside the business firm.
- Risks
- Internal Risks
- External Risks
The process of
identifying,
assessing, and
responding to risks.
Risk Management
- Refers to the ability of individuals to be
involved in the process of producing several decision- making based on the identification and management of changes in their environment. - Can shift from one thinking to another in making decisions, depending on the objective being pursued.
- Needed in the light of the variety of changes, situations, problems, and issues that he has to confront.
- The decisions of an entrepreneur should be formulated after careful analysis, deep reflection and in an undue haste manner.
- COGNITIVE ADAPTABILITY
- FLEXIBILITY
- DYNAMISM
- SELF-CONTROL
SOURCES OF IDEAS FOR
ENTREPRENEURIAL
VENTURES
From the… (4)
- From the product
- From the process of production and distribution
- From the person
- From relationships
- Differentiates them
from those currently
in the market - Differentiate a
product by CHANGING ITS SIZE, SHAPE, COLOR, AND CONTENTS. - More than changing the product, successful entrepreneurs introduce new products because of their dissatisfaction with those available in the market.
WHAT SOURCE OF IDEA IS THIS…
FROM THE PRODUCT
Examples:
Sachets of shampoo.
Pan De Sal available throughout the day.
Fried sipao over traditional steamed siopao.
WHAT SOURCE OF IDEA IS THIS…
From the process of production and distribution
- Interests, hobbies, skills,
dreams, and even ones
travels. - Prior employment
WHAT SOURCE OF IDEA IS THIS…
- From the person