Entrep 5 Flashcards
Something that exists in nature or is made by human industry,
usually to be sold.
Product
This is intangible work, skills, or expertise provided in exchange for a fee.
Service
4 Ps
Product
Place
Price
Promotion
What is the key to building a successful brand?
Focus
-said by Al Ries
What is the full word of Logo?
Logotype (an identifying symbol for a product or business.)
This strategy is offering “more for less” by underscoring a product’s quality, while at the same time featuring its price.
Value Pricing
This is defined as any word, name, symbol, or device used by a manufacturer or merchant to distinguish a product.
Trademark
This pricing strategy is where a firm sets high prices on its products or services to send a message of uniqueness or premium quality.
Prestige Pricing
This pricing method is one of the most commonly used; you add a desired profit margin to your cost. It is the simplest cost to calculate.
Cost-Plus Pricing
This is an offshoot in cost plus pricing in which you apply a predetermined percentage to a product’s cost to obtain its selling price.
Markup Pricing
This strategy provides different prices for a single product or service.
Many businesses use this type of method, often without conscious recognition of it. They offer discounts, credit terms, and price concessions to their customers, setting different prices for the same product or service.
Variable Pricing
This strategy offers a low price during the early stages of a product’s
life cycle to gain market share.
Penetration pricing
This is the opposite of penetration strategy because it seeks to charge high prices during the introductory stage when the product
is novel and has few competitors, to take early profits, and then to reduce prices to more competitive levels.
Skimming Pricing
This strategy is constantly matching or undercutting the prices of the competition.
Meet-or-beat-the-competition pricing
This is similar to a meet-or-beat-the-competition
tactic but with a particular competitor as the model for pricing.
Follow-the-leader pricing
The process of creating distinctive pricing levels.
Price Lining
This charges a premium above the standard price for a product or service to certain customers, who will pay the extra cost.
Personalized (dynamic) pricing
This is the use of advertising and publicity to get your marketing
message out to your customers.
Promotion
Ads=Paid
Publicity=Free
This is a common way of calculating the aggregate budget.
It is the simplest to use because the budget will be derived either from the prior year’s sales or anticipated sales.
Percentage of sales
This promotes your business to your current and prospective customers and to those who influence purchasing and sales decisions.
Marketing Communications
All communications include what?
Originator (source)
Message (overt and/or subliminal)
Channel for dissemination
Target (receiver)