Entomology 4.3 Flashcards

1
Q

is defined as grouping together of
individual objects (e.g., insects) by some systems of
relationship or association among them.

A

Classification

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2
Q

is the science of classification, the theory,
and practice of classifying organisms.

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

deals with how organisms are related to
each other and attempt to describe the underlying
reason for that relationship.

A

Systematics

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4
Q

is a tool that unlocks the door to the
identification of an unknown organism.

A

key

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5
Q

True or false.Knowing the name of the insect pest is not needed to
formulate pest control recommendations.

A

False. Needed

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6
Q

True or false.The name of the organism allows one to obtain
information about the life cycle, habits, natural
enemies, reproduction and even the control strategies
of the insect.

A

True

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7
Q

is a fundamental unit of classification;
considered the smallest grouping capable of
reproduction and the production of fertile offspring.

A

Species

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8
Q

Enumerate the morphological characteristics used to
distinguish different insect orders.

A

• Head
• Mouthparts
• Antennae
• Compound eyes
• Legs
• Wings
• Abdomen and its appendage

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9
Q

Enumerate the two groups in taxonomy?

A

-lumpers
-splitters

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10
Q

Types of taxonomy that puts together all related insects in one order.

A

Lumpers

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11
Q

Types of taxonomy that splits/separates orders into other specific orders.

A

Splitters

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12
Q

Class Insecta subclasses?

A

Subclass: Apterygota
Subclass: Pterygota

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13
Q

Class Insecta divisions?

A

Division: Exopterygota (external winged forms)
Division: Endopterygota (internal winged forms)

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14
Q

Classes of Subphylum
Hexapoda ?

A

Class Entognatha
Class Insecta (insects)

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15
Q

Characteristics of Diplura?

A

two-pronged bristletails

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16
Q

Characteristics of protura?

A

Coneheads

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17
Q

Characteristics of collembola?

A

Springtails

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18
Q

Enumerate the Orders of class insecta?

A

-Archaeognatha
- Zygentoma
-Pterygota

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19
Q

What division does Archaeognatha

A

Apterygota

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20
Q

What division does Zygentoma?

A

Apterygota

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21
Q

Enumerate the Orders of Pterygota (winged insects)?

A

Ephemeroptera
Odonata
Neoptera

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22
Q

Example of Ephemeroptera insect ?

A

mayflies

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23
Q

Example of odonata insect ?

A

dragon-/damselfly

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24
Q

Example of Neoptera insect ?

A

(bug, beetle, wasp, etc.)

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25
Q

Enumerate the Neoptera Phylogeny.

A

Hemipteriods
Endopterygota
Plecoptera
Embioptera
Phasmatodea
Orthoptera
Notoptera
Zoraptera
Dictyoptera
Dermaptera

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26
Q

Example of Hemipteriods insect ?

A

(bugs, thrips, lice)

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27
Q

Example of Endopterygota insect ?

A

(beetle, wasps, moths, flies, etc.)

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28
Q

Example of plecoptera insect ?

A

(stoneflies)

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29
Q

Example of Embioptera insect ?

A

Web-spinners

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30
Q

Example of phasmatodea insect ?

A

(stick insects, leaf insects)

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31
Q

Example of Orthoptera insect ?

A

(grasshoppers, crickets, etc.)

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32
Q

Example of Notoptera insect ?

A

(ice crawlers, gladiators, rock crawlers)

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33
Q

Example of Zoraptera insects?

A

(angel insects)

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34
Q

Analogy
“zygón“: meaning ?

A

Yoke

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35
Q

Analogy

“entoma” meaning

A

insects

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36
Q

Thermobia domestica common name?

A

Firebrat

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37
Q

Common name of Ctenolepisma longicaudata

A

Silverfish

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38
Q

Analogy

“ephemera”=short-lived
“ptera” =

A

wings

39
Q

odṓn (Ionic form of odoús) meaning?

A

means tooth

40
Q

Example of Zygoptera insect

A

Damselflies

41
Q

Example of nisoptera insect ?

A

True dragonflies

42
Q

The largest known insect is the fossil dragonfly

A

Meganeura monyi

43
Q

“phasm”: meaning

A

Phantom

44
Q

The term called the famous
for their superb camouflage

A

(crypsis)

45
Q

They are some species are defoliators of forest trees and
cause economic losses

A

Order Phasmatodea

46
Q

Analogy
“orthos”: meaning straight
“pteron”=

A

meaning wing

47
Q

(a parchment-like material) in the
forewing.

A

tegmin

48
Q

What order does Associated with agriculture being both minor and major
pests as defoliators

A

Order Orthoptera

49
Q

What order does One of the largest and most important groups of plant-
feeding insects

A

Order Orthoptera

50
Q

Scientific name of red-legged grasshopper

A

(Melanoplus femurrubrum)

51
Q

Name of Red grasshopper intermediate host of tapeworm?

A

(Choanotaenia infundibulum)

52
Q

“blatta” meaning

A

cockroach

53
Q

What order does the Antennae slender, setaceous and moniliform?

A

Order Blattodea

54
Q

Other term or running?

A

Cursorial

55
Q

Other term for walking?

A

(gressorial)

56
Q

In Order Blattodea what is the scientific name of American cockroach?

A

(Periplaneta americana)

57
Q

In Order Blattodea what is the scientific name of German cockroach?

A

(Blattella germanica)

58
Q

In Order Blattodea what is the scientific name of oriental cockroach?

A

(Blatta orientalis)

59
Q

In Order Blattodea what is the scientific name of what is the scientific name of termites??

A

(Coptotermes spp.)

60
Q

It is the term in Dead cockroaches and their feces are important sources
of household that becomes air-borne and
provokes respiratory allergies in sensitive people?

A

“dander”

61
Q

One of their economic importance is useful as research tools (insect physiology and toxicology what type of insect is this?

A

Cockroach

62
Q

The only insect that can turn head from side to
side without moving any other part of the body

A

Mantis

63
Q

Other term for catching?

A

(raptatorial forelegs)

64
Q

What order does having a forcep-like cerci at the tip of the abdomen?

A

Order Dermaptera

65
Q

In order dermaptera, what is the scientific name of European earwig ?

A

Furficula auricularia

66
Q

In order dermaptera, what is the scientific name of common earwig ?

A

(Forficula auricularia)

67
Q

Analogy
“phthir”meaning lice
“aptera” meaning?

A

wingless

68
Q

Enumerate the suboders of Order Phthiraptera?

A

Anoplura
Rhynchophthirina
Ischnocera
Amblycera

69
Q

A type of sucking lice, occurring on mammals exclusively?

A

Anoplura

70
Q

A type of lice that is ectoparasites of elephants and
warthogs?

A

Rhynchophthirina

71
Q

Type of lice that is mostly avian chewing lice, however,
one family parasitizes mammals?

A

Ischnocera

72
Q

Species of chewing louse found only on owls?

A

Ischnocera

73
Q

Name of Ectoparasitic louse of Asian elephant?

A

(Haematomyzus
elephantis)

74
Q

Ricinus bombycillae is belong to what type of lice?

A

Amblycera

75
Q

Analogy
“pteron”: wing
“thysanos”=

A

fringe

76
Q

This is the ectoparasites of humans and domestic animals?

A

Lice

77
Q

A term that cause skin irritation, allergic reactions?

A

Pediculosis

78
Q

In Order Thysanoptera what is the scientific name of western flower thrips?

A

Frankliniella occidentalis

79
Q

In Order Thysanoptera what is the scientific name of onion thrips?

A

(Thrips tabaci)

80
Q

This called as Sucking and piercing mouthparts?

A

rostrum

81
Q

Chagas disease transmitted to humans
by?

A

conenose bug

82
Q

In Order Hemiptera what is the scientific name of conenose bug?

A

Triatoma sp.

83
Q

What order is this? Lacewings have 2 pairs of wings extensive branching of
venation; cross veins abundant especially along leading
edge (costal margin)

A

Order Neuroptera

84
Q

Order Neuroptera insect example?

A

lacewings, antlions, mantidflies

85
Q

Analogy
“pteron”: wing
“koleos”:

A

Sheath

86
Q

What order does the largest number of insect species?

A

Order Coleoptera

87
Q

modified hindwing of dipterans
(knob-like) for balancing during flight

A

Haltere

88
Q

(clavate/big wings/slender body/wings normally held upwards or spread perpendicular)

A

Butterflies

89
Q

(with different types of antenna except clavate/bigger bodies relative to the wings/wings held
towards the body)

A

Moths

90
Q

(clavate but slightly curve at the tip/wings held 45 degree angle).

A

Skippers

91
Q

Order Hymenoptera is Derived from ?

A

‘hymeno’ or ‘hymen

92
Q

Insects in Order Hymenoptera?

A

Sawfly
Bee
Wasp
Ants

93
Q

In order Hymenoptera insects that areare regarded as pests?

A

(sawflies, gall wasps
and some ants)