Entomology 4.3 Flashcards
is defined as grouping together of
individual objects (e.g., insects) by some systems of
relationship or association among them.
Classification
is the science of classification, the theory,
and practice of classifying organisms.
Taxonomy
deals with how organisms are related to
each other and attempt to describe the underlying
reason for that relationship.
Systematics
is a tool that unlocks the door to the
identification of an unknown organism.
key
True or false.Knowing the name of the insect pest is not needed to
formulate pest control recommendations.
False. Needed
True or false.The name of the organism allows one to obtain
information about the life cycle, habits, natural
enemies, reproduction and even the control strategies
of the insect.
True
is a fundamental unit of classification;
considered the smallest grouping capable of
reproduction and the production of fertile offspring.
Species
Enumerate the morphological characteristics used to
distinguish different insect orders.
• Head
• Mouthparts
• Antennae
• Compound eyes
• Legs
• Wings
• Abdomen and its appendage
Enumerate the two groups in taxonomy?
-lumpers
-splitters
Types of taxonomy that puts together all related insects in one order.
Lumpers
Types of taxonomy that splits/separates orders into other specific orders.
Splitters
Class Insecta subclasses?
Subclass: Apterygota
Subclass: Pterygota
Class Insecta divisions?
Division: Exopterygota (external winged forms)
Division: Endopterygota (internal winged forms)
Classes of Subphylum
Hexapoda ?
Class Entognatha
Class Insecta (insects)
Characteristics of Diplura?
two-pronged bristletails
Characteristics of protura?
Coneheads
Characteristics of collembola?
Springtails
Enumerate the Orders of class insecta?
-Archaeognatha
- Zygentoma
-Pterygota
What division does Archaeognatha
Apterygota
What division does Zygentoma?
Apterygota
Enumerate the Orders of Pterygota (winged insects)?
Ephemeroptera
Odonata
Neoptera
Example of Ephemeroptera insect ?
mayflies
Example of odonata insect ?
dragon-/damselfly
Example of Neoptera insect ?
(bug, beetle, wasp, etc.)
Enumerate the Neoptera Phylogeny.
Hemipteriods
Endopterygota
Plecoptera
Embioptera
Phasmatodea
Orthoptera
Notoptera
Zoraptera
Dictyoptera
Dermaptera
Example of Hemipteriods insect ?
(bugs, thrips, lice)
Example of Endopterygota insect ?
(beetle, wasps, moths, flies, etc.)
Example of plecoptera insect ?
(stoneflies)
Example of Embioptera insect ?
Web-spinners
Example of phasmatodea insect ?
(stick insects, leaf insects)
Example of Orthoptera insect ?
(grasshoppers, crickets, etc.)
Example of Notoptera insect ?
(ice crawlers, gladiators, rock crawlers)
Example of Zoraptera insects?
(angel insects)
Analogy
“zygón“: meaning ?
Yoke
Analogy
“entoma” meaning
insects
Thermobia domestica common name?
Firebrat
Common name of Ctenolepisma longicaudata
Silverfish