Enlightenment Unit Flashcards

1
Q

This historical document laid the foundations for many modern day governments; including the focus on individual rights, the installation of checks and balances, and the idea of due process.

A

The Magna Carta

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2
Q

Which philosopher believed in people giving up their rights to be kept safe by a leader with absolute control?

A

Thomas Hobbes

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3
Q

Which philosopher believed all people were born with natural rights which needed to be protected by their government leaders?

A

John Locke

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4
Q

What were the writings by Baron de Montesquieu that directly influenced the Founding Fathers of the US?

A

3 branches of government

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5
Q

Who was Jean Jacques Rosseau? And what book did he write?

A

He was a philosopher that believe that the general will of most people should be placed above all individual interests. His book was called the Social Contract

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6
Q

Who was Mary Wollstonecraft?

A

She was a writer that called for equal education for boys and girls, and that a woman should be able to decide for themselves their best interests.

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