EngLit Flashcards
When did pre-Romanticism start?
1790s - Coleridge and Wordsworth
What was the cult of Celtic folklore and myth called?
Ossianism
Ossian - a bard
What did Coleridge and Wordsworth write together?
Lyrical Ballads
= contrast
(does X doesn’t concentrate on a single moment)
What does pantheism mean?
personifying nature, everything in nature is alive (and God) → source of happiness
Who was considered the Scottish national poet?
Robert Burns
collected songs and poems
Who had visions all his life?
William Blake
What were the ideas of the youngest Romanticists?
freedom, beauty and love, social/political justice
Who wrote Cain: A Mystery?
Byron
Cain considered the first true revolutionary
Who was convicted that the world, nature and man are developing to higher forms?
Shelley
What aimed to create a beautiful world of imagination? + author
aestheticism
Keats
What genre did Romantic fiction use?
the novel of manners
- concern over oppresive burgeois values
Why is Jane Austen unique?
she bridges the gap between 18th and 19th century
- anti-romantic - love’s disruptive nature
Who sacrified quality to quantity? (wrote about patriotism, joy of battle)
Walter Scott
What rule does Gothic Novel resist?
the rule of reason
- subconscious, socially defiant
What paralels can be found in Frankenstein?
Prometheus X modern experiment
Monster X Adam
- lonely artificial man
What was the dominant form during The Victorian Age? + period
realist novel
(1830 - 1880)
Between what did Dickens oscillate?
between realism and the grotesque
Who wrote about how the government work and how political power changes people?
Anthony Trollope
Who wrote in the nonsense genre?
Lewis Carrol and Edward Lear
The three Brontë sisters?
Anne (youngest)
Charlotte - Jane Eyre
Emily - Wuthering Heights
Who was a moral novelist?
George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)
- unconventional life
Who was the spokesperson of Victorian Poetry?
Alfred Tennyson
- used myth as a means of exploring moral issues
What were the features of modern poetry and who used it?
Robert Browning
- anti-romantic
- slangy and informal language
- complex expressions, little-known words
- self-mockery
A poet held in the highest critical esteem (Victorian Poetry)?
Elizabeth Browning