English Words Flashcards
1
Q
aisle
A
/ail/
n. 侧廊
side aisles
2
Q
hanker
A
v. 渴望
3
Q
serfdom
A
n. 农奴制
4
Q
twinge
A
n. 剧痛,刺痛
feel a ~
5
Q
pariah
A
n. 被社会唾弃者 a social outcast
social ~
In the caste system of India, a pariah belonged to a very low caste, at the bottom of the social scale.
6
Q
stiff
A
a. 僵直的
7
Q
swivelchair
A
n. 转椅
8
Q
giraffe
A
/ji’råf
/n. 长颈鹿
9
Q
steady on
A
慢着,行了,别说了
10
Q
droll
A
a. 好笑的
11
Q
jilt
A
/jilt/
v. 抛弃(恋人)
12
Q
stipend
A
/’staipend/
n. 定期津贴
13
Q
spine
A
/spain/
n. 脊柱
14
Q
bruise
A
/bru:z/
n. 挫伤
carry a ~ on the spain
15
Q
jiffy
A
/jifi/
n. 一会儿
in a ~
16
Q
elope
A
/i’lop/
v. 私奔
17
Q
budge
A
/baj/
n. 妥协
18
Q
cellar
A
n. 地窖
19
Q
dabble
A
/dæbl/
v. 涉猎
~ in
20
Q
dole
A
/dol/
n. 救济金
21
Q
scruple
A
/skru:pl/
n. 顾忌
v. 顾虑
22
Q
vicar
A
/vikė/
n. 牧师
23
Q
gag
A
/gæg/
n. 堵嘴物
put a ~ in her mouth
24
Q
bridle
A
/’braidl/
n. 马笼头
25
martyr
/'ma:tė/
| n. 殉道者
26
scafford
/'scæfėld/
| n. 脚手架
27
entice
/in'tais/
| v. 引诱
28
wrench
/rentł/
n. 痛苦,扳钳
v. 拧痛
29
odious
/odiės/
| a. 讨厌的,令人作呕的
30
rue
/ru:/
| n. 芸香
31
aniseed
/ænėsid/
| n. 八角
32
syrup
/'sirėp/
n. 糖浆,果浆
~ of fig
33
take out of
说服(某人)放弃
34
stew
/stju:/
n. 炖汤
beef ~
35
fig
n. 无花果
36
shaft
/ła:ft/
vt. 苛刻地对待
n. 柄,轴
37
decree nisi
| decree absolute
n. 暂准判令,中期判决
| n. 终审判决
38
conundrum
/kė'nåndrėm/
| n. 难题
39
blinder
/blaindė/
| n. 眼罩
40
lettuce
/'letis/
n. 莴苣
lettuce root 莴笋
41
sabbatical
/sė'bætikl/
n. 公休
a. 安息日的,休息的
42
sojourn
/'so,jėn/
| n. v. 旅居,逗留
43
broccoli
| cauliflower
/'brėkėli/
n. 西兰花,绿菜花
/'køli,flauėr/
n. 花椰菜,菜花
44
lad
n. 小伙子[口]
45
stopover
n. 飞机中转,中途停留
46
affectation
n. 做作 ~ for
| a woman of great ~ at social gatherings
47
paddy
/pædi/
n. 稻田
rice paddy 水稻田
48
hood
/hud/
| n. 头巾,兜帽
49
cloak
/clok/
| n. 披风,斗篷
50
ignoramus
/,ignė'reimės/n. 无知者,笨蛋~es
51
prorata
/pro'reitė/
adj. 按比例分配,
adv. 成比例地
proratev. 按比例分配,分派
52
satrap
/'seitrėp/
| n. 总督,属官(in ancient Persia)
53
fracas
/'fræ,kės/
n. 喧噪
be rubbed out in a ~ with …在与••••••的冲突中丧命
54
verbatim
/vė:'beitim/
adj. 逐字的
adv. 逐字地
55
rout
/rot/
n. 彻底溃败,大败
v. 使••••••溃败
route与root同音
56
chip
v. 凿 ~ away
57
eclectic
/ek'lektik/
n. 折衷主义
a. 折衷的
58
lucid
\ˈlü-səd\
| a. 神智清醒的
59
diffuse
v. 拆除(炸弹)
60
pelvik
/'pelvik/
a. 骨盘的
pelvis n. 骨盆
~ examination 胎检
61
paranoid
n. 妄想症
62
demise
/di'maiz/n. 死亡,转让v. 让渡,转让
63
badge
n. 警徽,徽章
64
dorment
a. 休眠的
65
hooligan
n. 小流氓
66
vaginal
/vė'jainėl/a. 阴道的
67
dildo
/dildo/n. 假阴茎
68
broomstick
n. 扫帚柄(女巫用之飞行)broom 扫帚
69
saddle
/sædl/n. 鞍 ~ pointv. 装马鞍
70
McCoy
n. 真品,本人,真玩意儿
71
manic
/'meinik/a. 狂躁的manic-depression 躁郁症manic-depressive 上蹿下跳,急功近利
72
disparage
/di'spærij/v. 蔑视
73
wipe
v. 擦,揩,抹~ out 破产(口语常用)~ up (拖把)拖~ away 擦(眼泪)
74
hemline
/'hemlain/n. 裙边
75
confront
v. 冲突
76
apothecary
/ė'pøshė,keri/n. 药剂师
77
intoxicate
v. 下毒,含义类似麻醉或微毒
78
datura
/dė'tjuėrė/n. 曼陀罗,大喇叭花
79
opium
/'opjėm/n. 鸦片
80
belladonna
/,belė'dønø/n. 颠茄
81
hashish
/hæłił/n. 大麻
82
fly-agaric
/'ægėrik/n. 蛤蟆菌(美洲印第安人居住区)agaric 茸菇
83
hallucinogen
\hə-ˈlü-sə-nə-jən\n. 迷幻剂,如蟾蜍皮中的DMT
84
hempseed
n. 大麻籽
85
trespass
v. 冒犯n. [法]侵害诉讼
86
gramophone
n. 留声机
87
beau
/bo/n. (花心)男友
88
decant
/di'kænt/v. 轻轻倒出
89
drudge
/draj/n. 苦工
90
offshoot
n. 分支,衍生物
91
marathon
[你猜]
92
cliche
/kli:łei/n. 陈词滥调
93
transigence
n. 妥协intransigence
94
clutter
/'klatė/v. 弄乱n. 杂乱
95
bacteria
/bæk'tiėriė/n. 细菌bacterium
96
spore
/spo:/n. 孢子
97
germ
n. 细菌
98
embryo
/'embrio/n. 胚胎embryos, in ~
99
sperm
n. 精子
100
foetus
/'fi:tės/n. 胎儿fetus
101
bacteria
/bæk'tiėriė/n. 细菌bacterium
102
spore
/spo:/n. 孢子
103
germ
n. 细菌
104
embryo
/'embrio/n. 胚胎embryos, in ~
105
sperm
n. 精子
106
foetus
/'fi:tės/n. 胎儿fetus
107
sightseeing
n. 观光
108
ware
n. 窑Ge ware 哥窑
109
veiled
adj. 含蓄的veiled design 暗花
110
glazed
adj. 有光, 像玻璃的white 〜 白釉,独青釉(celadon)不同。glaze 釉面 underglaze 底釉面
111
enamel
n. 珐琅enameled design 漆包线设计,falangc
112
celadon
n. 青釉,青瓷
113
peony
n. 牡丹
114
calory
n. 卡路里
115
dung
/dang/n. 动物粪便v. 上粪dung beetle 蜣螂,金龟子
116
faecesfeces
/'fi:si:z/n. 排泄物,屎尿dog ~faecal matter 人屎尿;faecal bacteria 粪便细菌
117
ordure
/ø:dju/n. 排泄物,污秽物
118
stool
n. 小凳,便桶,大便
119
dejection
n. 沮丧,[医] 排泄物
120
excrement
n. 排泄物,粪便
121
manure
n. 肥料,粪肥v. 上肥
122
muck
n. 垃圾,污物,粪肥
123
poo-poo
n. 便便
124
usurp
/ju'ėp/n. 篡夺,霸占
125
complexion
/kėm'plekłėn/n. 肤色,体质The color doesn't suit your ~.
126
dawdle
/'dø:dl/v. 磨蹭,浪费时间Don't be ~.
127
mount
n. 山,底板,支架,乘用马(坐骑)
128
dandy
n. 花花公子,好打扮的人
129
fuss
n. 小题大作v. 无事自扰
130
toothy grim
露齿的笑,一笑露齿
131
pomade
/pė'ma:d/n. 发蜡
132
hair reeking
头发油乎乎
133
dishevelled
/di'łevėld/adj. 蓬乱的
134
affiliation
n. 联系occupational affiliation 职业关联
135
remuneration
n. 酬金
136
nurture
/'nė:tłė/n. 培育,振兴v. 培养,照顾
137
fathom
/fæthėm/v. 测深,彻底了解n. 英寻(=6英尺)fathoming
138
smack
v. 训斥
139
dropsy
n. 水肿
140
chump
/thamp/n. 呆子,傻瓜
141
set aside
驳回The entail is ~.
142
muster
/mastė/v. 鼓起•••••• with as good a grace as I could ~n. 点名册
143
bully
/buli/n. 欺凌弱小者v. 欺负
144
superfluous
a. 多余的be ~ to 对••••••而言多余的
145
stud
n. 大头钉,钉饰,种马stud book 种马簿
146
mashmallow
n. 棉花糖
147
supersede
v. 代替,取代
148
lawn
n. 院子There is a zombie on your ~.
149
lump
/lump/n. 块a ~ of impure rocklump-sum 一次性付款额
150
debut
/deibu:, dibju:/n./v. 初次登场,初入社交圈
151
circus
n. 马戏团
152
atlas
/'ætlės/n. 地图册Altas 昂宿七
153
revamp
/ri'væmp/v. 修缮,改造
154
dizzy
/'dizi/a. 眩晕的
155
shoulder
n. 路肩
156
chore
\ˈchȯr\n. 琐耳chores
157
auspicious
/o:spiłės/a. 吉利的,有利的
158
stir
/stė/v. 搅事Don't stir.
159
coy
a. 羞怯的,腼腆的
160
entail
/in'teil/n. 限定继承权如爷爷指定儿子死后孙子继承,则母亲无权继承。
161
portion
n. 嫁妆
162
mourning
n. 孝go into ~ 戴孝full ~ 重孝
163
hoard
/ho:d/n. 珍藏 ~spirate's ~hoarding 囤货
164
tray
/tei/n. 托盘
165
patio
/'pa:tio/n. 天井,庭院,露台patioson the ~
166
bath
/ba:th/
167
plaza
/'pla:zė/n. 购物广场
168
vase
/va:s/n. 花瓶
169
lamallama
/'la:mė/n. 喇嘛n. 美洲驼
170
data
/'deitė/
171
aviator
/'eivi,eitė/n. 飞行员
172
apricot
\ˈa-prə-ˌkät\n. 杏子,杏色a. 杏色的~ colored
173
apparatus
\ˌa-pə-ˈra-təs\n. 器官,装置set up ~
174
jetpack
n. 喷气背包
175
teleport
n. 传送器
176
hiatus
/hai'eitės/n. 间隙,停顿to be on ~
177
ephemeral
/i'femėrėl/a. 短暂的~ port 临时端口
178
tar
n. 焦油,柏油Tobacco has a high ~ content.
179
musk
n. 麝香,麝
180
meage
/mi:gė/a. 瘦的,粗劣的,贫乏的~ beginning
181
rut
n. 刻板乏味的生活,车辙get into a ~, I'm in a ~.
182
rapport
/ræ'por/n./v. 融洽,和谐 [法]
183
ambient
a. 周围的,氛围的n. 环境~ light, ~ musicambi- : both-ent : having quality of
184
meditation
\ˌme-də-ˈtā-shən\n. 沉思,冥想 in ~Syn: contemplationmedi- : half, middle
185
crawler
n. 履带,爬行物,马屁精web ~ 网络爬虫
186
placenta
/plė'sentė/n. 胎盘plak- : flat surface
187
mutatis mutandis
/mju:teitis mju'tandis/v. 加以必要的态度
188
apparel
n. 服装~ industry
189
salience
\ˈsā-lyəns\n. 卓越
190
parachute
n. 降落伞The ~ puffed all around.v. 跳伞to ~ jump
191
rev
v. 发动(机车),提高速率She sat in the car and revved the engine while she waited for us.He revved up the motorcycle by making adjustments to its engine.The campaign is revving up.源自revolution用作转速时的含义。
192
amanuensis
\ə-ˌman-yə-ˈen-səs\n. 书记官
193
bibelot
\ˈbē-bə-ˌlō\n. 小玩意,小摆设,小装饰
194
bailiwick
\ˈbā-li-ˌwik\n. 辖区
195
caravansary
\ˌker-ə-ˈvan-sə-rē\n. 队商旅馆caravann. 大篷车
196
cabalist
\kə-ˈbä-list\n. 秘术专家
197
furbelow
\ˈfər-bə-ˌlō\n. 俗丽的装饰
198
hoi polloi
\ˌhȯi-pə-ˈlȯi\n. 民众
199
leprechaun
\ˈlep-rə-ˌkän\n. 妖精(Irish forelore)
200
legerdemain
\ˌle-jər-də-ˈmān\n. 花招
201
mountebank
\ˈmau̇n-ti-ˌbaŋk\n. 江湖骗子
202
charlatan
\ˈshär-lə-tən\n. 庸医, 吹牛者
203
nimrod
\ˈnim-ˌräd\n. 猎手,烂人
204
allusion
\ə-ˈlü-zhən\n. 典故 an indirect reference
205
apprehension
\ˌa-pri-ˈhen-shən\n. 顾虑, 忧心
206
affinity
\ə-ˈfi-nə-tē\n. 姻亲
207
appropriate
\ə-ˈprō-prē-ˌāt\a. 适当v. 拨款,挪用
208
abridge
\ə-ˈbrij\v. 删节, 缩写
209
affix
\ə-ˈfiks\n. 词缀, 附件v. 粘贴, 附加
210
accentuate
\ik-ˈsen-shə-ˌāt\v. 突出
211
aspiration
\ˌas-pə-ˈrā-shən\n. 意愿, 抱负
212
appurtenance
\ə-ˈpərt-nəns\n. 附属物
213
admonitory
\əd-ˈmä-nə-ˌtȯr-ē\a. 警示
214
natal
\ˈnā-tl\a. 产后的
215
dispelexpel
v. 打消v. 驱逐
216
pendingimpending
a. 有待prep. 在…期间a. 即将到来的
217
vermillion
n. 朱红色,朱砂
218
pigment
\ˈpig-mənt\n. 颜料
219
sentinel
\ˈsent-nəl\n. 哨兵v. 设岗Syn: sentrypost ~
220
hemp
\ˈhemp\n. 大麻(亚洲)
221
marijuana
marihuana\ˌmer-ə-ˈwä-nə\n. 大麻
222
cocaine
\kō-ˈkān\n. 可卡因,古柯碱最初从coca叶中提取得到。
223
inhale
\in-ˈhāl\v. 吸入inhalant 吸入物,可指代吸食毒品。
224
spaghetti
\spə-ˈge-tē\n. 通心粉
225
swoop
\ˈswüp\v. 扫荡~ up
226
choropleth
\kə-ˈrä-...\n. 等值线
227
chorography
\kə-ˈrä-grə-fē\n. 地方志
228
choroid
\ˈkȯr-ˌȯid\n. 脉络膜
229
superintendent
n. 所长美国地方教委的长官
230
connoisseur
\ˌkä-nə-ˈsər\n. 行家
231
unobtrusive
\ˌən-əb-ˈtrü-siv\a. 不显眼的
232
gourd
\ˈgȯrd\n. 葫芦葫芦类果蔬统称,如丝瓜、南瓜
233
fragrance
n. 香味,芬芳
234
rod
\ˈräd\n. 竿steel rod 钢条
235
linchpin
\ˈlinch-ˌpin\ lynchpinn. 关键,联接不同元素的部分
236
tumbler
\ˈtəm-blər\n. 不倒翁,玻璃杯
237
detergent
\di-ˈtər-jənt\n. 洗涤剂 liquid ~a. 洗涤的 ~ oildetergencyn. 去污力
238
ensemble
\än-ˈsäm-bəl\n. 合奏, 合唱, 合唱曲
239
summit
\ˈsə-mət\n. 首脑会议, 首脑,高峰, 顶端
240
pinnacle
\ˈpi-ni-kəl\n. 巅峰, 小尖塔
241
volatile
\ˈvä-lə-təl\a. 易变的n. 挥发物volatility \ˌvä-lə-ˈti-lə-tē\n. 挥发性,易变
242
blackout
n. 灯火管制,(舞台)暗转a. 黑暗的
243
mantissa
\man-ˈti-sə\n. 尾数
244
compendium
\kəm-ˈpen-dē-əm\n. 概要, 概略
245
ascribe
\ə-ˈskrīb\v. 归因
246
cod
\ˈkäd\n. 鳕鱼
247
liver
n. 肝
248
anosmia
\a-ˈnäz-mē-ə\n. 嗅觉丧失anosmics 嗅觉丧失者
249
jellyfish
n. 海蜇
250
pervious
\ˈpər-vē-əs\a. 透水的,通的impervious 抗渗的
251
dilute
\dī-ˈlüt\v. 稀释a. 淡的,稀的
252
pejorative
\pi-ˈjȯr-ə-tiv\n. 具有轻蔑含义的词a. 轻蔑的
253
unduly
\ˌən-ˈdü-lē\adv. 过度地~ pessimistic
254
rife
\ˈrīf\a. 成风Conflict is ~.
255
tantamount
\ˈtan-tə-ˌmau̇nt\a. 无异be ~ to
256
pontificate
\pän-ˈti-fiˌkāt\n. 任教皇(首字母大写)pontiff 教皇v. 委任教皇v.(自大武断地)论道 ~ on
257
secularism
\ˈse-kyə-lə-ˌri-zəm\n. 世俗主义,俗心
258
egalitarianism
\-ē-ə-ˌni-zəm\n. 平均主义
259
unison
\ˈyü-nə-sən\n. 和谐, 齐奏, 齐唱a. 和谐的
260
seminal
a. 原创的(具有为后来的发展开发提供种子的意味)a ~ book
261
accrue
\ə-ˈkrü\v.(随时间)累积
262
quibble
\ˈkwi-bəl\v. 狡辩 ~ over
263
discretionary
a. 酌情的,便宜处理的
264
adept
a. 娴熟, 拿手, 熟练的n. 精通, 老手~ at
265
perfunctory
\pər-ˈfəŋ(k)-t(ə-)rē\a. 敷衍的~ "Hello's"
266
ostensible
\ä-ˈsten(t)-sə-bəl\a. 表面的, 诡称的, 虚设的
267
parochial
\pə-ˈrō-kē-əl\a. 狭隘的,教区的parish n. 教区
268
hindrance
\ˈhin-drən(t)s\n. 阻力, 阻碍物
269
proximaldistal
\ˈpräk-sə-məl\a. 近位的, 近身体中央的\ˈdis-təl\a. 远端的
270
take credit for
因…获得声誉I take credit for his work.
271
appropriation
\ə-ˌprō-prē-ˈā-shən\n. 拨款, 拨用
272
maize
\ˈmāz\n. 玉米
273
devoid
\di-ˈvȯid\a. 没有(应有或期望的属性)a landscape ~ of life
274
jug
\ˈjəg\n. 瓶, 细颈瓶, 樽picnic ~
275
hegemony
\hi-ˈje-mə-nē\n. 霸权 preponderant influence
276
mantle
\ˈman-təl\n. (壁炉)外缘或罩子
277
mason
n. 石匠
278
fireplace
n. 壁炉
279
concession
n. 让步
280
harness
n. (动物)配具,如人或动物的装备gear而非yoke,后者是指多个动物的配具
281
savvy
\ˈsa-vē\n. 领悟, 机灵 practical know-howpolitical ~
282
prerogative
\pri-ˈrä-gə-tiv\n. 特权
283
turf
\ˈtərf\n. 草皮,地域 ~ issue
284
impasse
\ˈim-ˌpas\n. 僵局, 死路
285
sabotage
\ˈsa-bə-ˌtäzh\v. 破坏(生产)n. 怠工
286
sterile
\ˈster-əl\n. 不育
287
sleight
\ˈslīt\n. 诡计~ of hand 魔术
288
fodder
n. 饲料, 草料, 粗饲料
289
panorama
\ˌpa-nə-ˈra-mə\n. 全景
290
heavily
adv. 酒量大
291
guzzle
\ˈgə-zəl\n. 喝酒失控
292
chopstick
n. 筷子
293
squid
\ˈskwid\n. 鱿鱼
294
pistachio
\pə-ˈsta-sh(ē-ˌ)ō\n. 开心果,生于亚洲,腰果属pistacia
295
cashew
\kə-ˈshü\n. 腰果,生于美洲
296
loofah
\ˈlü-fə\ luffan. 丝瓜
297
chive
\ˈchīv\n. 韭菜
298
cabbage
\ˈka-bij\n. 卷心菜v. 盗窃Chinese cabbage 白菜
299
cole
\ˈkōl\n. 油菜
300
fritter
\ˈfri-tər\n. 油条
301
batter
\ˈba-tər\v. 连击n. 棒球击球手,面糊糊
302
radish
\ˈra-dish\n. 萝卜white radish 白萝卜
303
lizard
\ˈli-zərd\n. 蜥蜴lizard's tail
304
wasp
\ˈwäsp\n. 黄蜂, 马蜂, 蜉
305
termite
\ˈtər-ˌmīt\n. 白蚁
306
larva
\ˈlär-və\n. 幼虫
307
potsticker
n. 锅贴
308
tinker
\ˈtiŋ-kər\n. 焊锅, 修补匠
309
ambush
\ˈam-ˌbu̇sh\n. 埋伏, 伏兵A policeman is killed in apartment ~.
310
buoyant
\ˈbȯi-ənt\adj. 轻飘, 轻快的, 有浮力的~ financial market
311
impinge
\im-ˈpinj\v. 侵犯~ on policymaking
312
reverie
\ˈre-və-rē\同 revery,源自法语 rêverien. 白日梦I was lost in reverie and didn't realize my flight was boarding until it was almost too late
313
prey
\ˈprā\n. 猎物v. 捕食, 掠夺
314
forage
\ˈfȯr-ij\n. 饲料
315
pulp
\ˈpəlp\n. 纸浆v. 除去 ... 果肉, 化成纸浆
316
agronomy
\ə-ˈgrä-nə-mē\n. 农艺学, 农学-ist
317
antiquary
\ˈan-tə-ˌkwer-ē\n. 古董商人, 古文物研究者, 收集古文物者
318
etymology
\ˌe-tə-ˈmä-lə-jē\n. 词源, 语源-ist
319
ichthyology
\ˌik-thē-ˈä-lə-jē\n. 鱼类学-ist
320
philology
\fə-ˈlä-lə-jē\n. 语言学-ist
321
archeology
\ˌär-kē-ˈä-lə-jē\n. 考古学archaeology-istarcheo- ancient
322
lexicography
\ˌlek-sə-ˈkä-grə-fē\n. 词典学-er
323
choreography
\ˌkȯr-ē-ˈä-grə-fē\n. 编舞-er
324
anthropology
\ˌan(t)-thrə-ˈpä-lə-jē\n. 人类学-istanthropo- man
325
anesthesia
\ˌa-nəs-ˈthē-zhə\ anaesthesian. 麻醉, 麻木anesthetic \ˌa-nəs-ˈthe-tik\ n. 麻药, 麻醉剂 under ~, give a ~anesthetist \ə-ˈnes-thə-tist\n. 麻醉师, 麻醉学者
326
cardiology
\ˌkär-dē-ˈä-lə-jē\n. 心脏病-ist
327
chiropodypodiatry
\kə-ˈrä-pə-dē\\pə-ˈdī-ə-trē\n. 足部-istpod- foot
328
dermatology
\ˌdər-mə-ˈtä-lə-jē\n. 皮肤科-istderm- skin
329
gynecology
\ˌgīi-nə-ˈkä-lə-jē\n. 妇科-ist
330
internist
\ˈin-ˌtər-nist\n. 内科医生
331
neurology
\nu̇-ˈrä-lə-jē\n. 神经内科-ist
332
cerulean
\sə-ˈrü-lē-ən\a. 蔚蓝的 vivid blue
333
indigo
\ˈin-di-ˌgō\n. 靛青
334
ocher
\ˈō-kər\n. 赭石, 土黄色 dark yellow-ous
335
obstetrics
\əb-ˈste-triks\n. 产科-cs -> -cian \ˌäb-stə-ˈtri-shən\
336
physician
\fə-ˈzi-shən\n. 医生
337
ophthalmology
\ˌäf-thə(l)-ˈmä-lə-jē\n. 眼科-ist
338
orthopedics
\ˌȯr-thə-ˈpē-diks\n. 骨科-ics -> -ist
339
pediatrics
\ˌpē-dē-ˈa-triks\n. 儿科-cs -> -cian \ˌpē-dē-ə-ˈtri-shən\
340
fuchsia
\ˈfyü-shə\n. 紫红色
341
sorrel
\ˈsȯr-əl\n. 赭, 栗色a. 栗色的
342
mauve
\ˈmȯv\n. 紫红色
343
tycoon
\tī-ˈkün\n. 巨头, 财阀
344
suave
\ˈswäv\a. 风流倜傥
345
philander
\fə-ˈlan-dər\a. 四处留情-er 花花公子
346
lout
\ˈlau̇t\n. 糊涂人
347
curmudgeon
\(ˌ)kər-ˈmə-jən\n. 倔老头
348
Don Juan
\ˈdän-ˈ(h)wän\n. “唐璜”,勾引人的男子
349
cavalier
\ˌka-və-ˈlir\n. 骑士, 豪侠, 武士
350
gallant
\gə-ˈlant\a. 勇猛的
351
wastrel
\ˈwās-trəl\n. 败家子
352
loafer
\ˈlō-fər\n. 游手好闲的人 idler
353
debonair
\ˌde-bə-ˈner\a. 温文尔雅
354
Adonis
\ə-ˈdä-nəs\n. 英俊的男人
355
winsome
\ˈwin(t)-səm\a. 童真的
356
virago
\və-ˈrä-(ˌ)gō\n. 泼妇
357
hoyden
\ˈhȯi-dən\n. 野丫头
358
prima donna
\ˌpri-mə-ˈdä-nə\n. 不能遵循团体规则的人
359
coquette
\kō-ˈket\n. 娇媚的女人
360
petite
\pə-ˈtēt\a. 娇小-ness
361
minx
\ˈmiŋ(k)s\n. 疯丫头
362
svelte
\ˈsvelt\a. 苗条
363
shrew
\ˈshrü\n. 泼妇
364
demure
\di-ˈmyu̇r\a. 拘谨
365
aura
\ˈȯr-ə\n. 光环,气氛
366
avid
\ˈa-vəd\a. 狂热
367
aver
\ə-ˈvər\v. 断言
368
avow
\ə-ˈvau̇\v. 承认, 招认, 申明
369
allay
\a-ˈlā\v. 缓和
370
averse
\ə-ˈvərs\v. 规避
371
arch
\ˈärch\n. 拱, 拱门
372
bask
\ˈbask\n. 晒, 取暖
373
crass
\ˈkras\a. 愚钝的
374
carp
\ˈkärp\v. 吹毛求疵
375
coy
\ˈkȯi\a. 怕羞
376
cull
\ˈkəl\v. 选择,摘出
377
chide
\ˈchīd\v. 喝叱, 责骂
378
chic
\ˈshēk\n. a. 别致
379
crux
\ˈkrəks\n. 关键, 症结
380
dire
\ˈdī(-ə)r\a. 暴烈, 吓人的
381
butler
\ˈbət-lər\n. 男管家, 佣人领班
382
valet
\ˈva-lət\n. 男仆
383
maid
\ˈmād\n. 女佣house maidunder-house maidkitchen maid
384
groom
\ˈgrüm\n. 马夫
385
chauffeur
\ˈshō-fər\n. 司机
386
batman
\ˈbat-mən\n. 英国军队的勤务兵
387
housekeeper
n. 主妇, 女管家
388
monocle
\ˈmä-ni-kəl\n. 单片眼镜mono- one
389
monogamy
\mə-ˈnä-gə-mē\n. 一夫一妻制mo·nog·a·mous \mə-ˈnä-gə-məs\ mono·gam·ic \ˌmä-nə-ˈga-mik\gam- marriage
390
azure
\ˈa-zhər\a. 天蓝, 翠蓝
391
cerise
\sə-ˈrēs\n. 樱红
392
ecru
\ˈe-(ˌ)krü\n. 本色 ,米色
393
beige
\ˈbāzh\n. 米色
394
chartreuse
\shär-ˈtrüz\n. 黄绿色
395
hydroelectric
\ˌhī-drō-i-ˈlek-trik\n. 水电hydro- water
396
megaphone
\ˈme-gə-ˌfōn\n. 扩音器mega- great
397
iconoclast
\(ˌ)ī-ˌkä-nə-ˈklast\n. 攻击现有信仰或宗教组织的人icon- image
398
hypnosis
\hip-ˈnō-səs\n. 催眠hypno- sleep
399
bigamy
\ˈbi-gə-mē\n. 重婚bi- two
400
credence
\ˈkrē-dən(t)s\n. 信任, 信用cred-
401
anachronism
\ə-ˈna-krə-ˌni-zəm\n. 不合时代
402
biennial
\(ˌ)bī-ˈe-nē-əl\a. 宿, 两年的
403
circumstantial
\ˌsər-kəm-ˈstan(t)-shəl\a. 依照情况的circums-
404
credulous
\ˈkre-jə-ləs\a. 软耳根
405
chronic
\ˈkrä-nik\a. 慢性的n. 慢性病-ity n. 慢性-ically a. 慢性的
406
misanthropic
\ˌmi-sən-ˈthrä-pik\a. 厌世的
407
circumlocution
\ˌsər-kəm-lō-ˈkyü-shən\n. 赘言
408
credo
\ˈkrē-(ˌ)dō\n. 信条
409
carnivora
\kär-ˈni-və-rə\n. (复) 食肉动物
410
obsession
\äb-ˈse-shən\n. 着迷,困扰
411
sedate
\si-ˈdāt\a. 稳重v. 服用镇定剂 to dose with sedatives
412
shambles
\ˈsham-bəlz\n. 废墟, 屠杀From the old English word "scamol", a table on which butchers displayed meat for sale.
413
shanghai
v. 强迫某人上船服务Man used to be drugged, kidnapped, and forced into service on ships bound for Oriental posts such as Shanghai.
414
churlish
\ˈchər-lish\a. 粗野的, 无礼的In Anglo-Saxon English, a churl was a freeman of low birth.
415
stentorian
\sten-ˈtȯr-ē-ən\a. 洪亮的In Homer's Iliad, Stentor is a herald famous for his loud voice.
416
somniferous
\säm-ˈni-f(ə-)rəs\a. 催眠somni- sleep
417
tantalize
\ˈtan-tə-ˌlīz\v. 吊胃口, 挑逗Tantalus在古希腊神话中被惩罚喝水时,水会退回,永远喝不到。
418
hallmark
n. 优良的证明中世纪在Goldsmiths' Hall in London,真金银纸上的官方印章。
419
titan
\ˈtī-tən\n. 巨人Titans were a race of gigantic Greek gods.
420
bloomers
n. 灯笼裤Named after Mrs. Amelia Jenks Bloomer (1818-1894), an American champion of women's right.
421
bobby
n. 英国警察Bobby is the familiar form of Robert. After Sir Robert Peel set up the police system in London early in the nineteenth century. These London policemen were first called "Bobby's men" and later just "bobbies".
422
bowdlerize
v. 删改The word immortalizes an English editor, Dr. Thomas Bowdler, who produced a "family" edition (1818) of the works of Shakespeare's by removing every word or passage that offended his sense of propriety.
423
boycott
v. 抵制C. C. Boycott, a British army officer and landlord's agent in Ireland in the nineteenth century, who was the first victim of boycotting because of his unpopularity among tenant's from whom he collected rents.
424
guillotine
\ˈgi-lə-ˌtēn\n. 断头台Named after J. I. Guillotin, a French physician, who developed it. It was used especially on victims of the French Revolution.
425
thespian
\ˈthes-pē-ən\n. 演员Thespis, an ancient Greek poet and actor, was considered the father of tragic drama.
426
maverick
\ˈmav-rik\n. 特立独行的人Samuel A. Maverick was Texan, who didn't brand his cattle, claiming that all unbranded cattle were his.
427
chauvinism
\ˈshō-və-ˌni-zəm\n. 沙文主义, 盲目的爱国心After Nicholas Chauvin, a devoted soldier and overzealous supporter of Napoleon Bonaparte.
428
dahlia
\ˈdal-yə\n. 大丽花A flower that takes its name from Anders Dahl, the eighteenth century Swedish botanist who developed it.
429
epicure
\ˈe-pi-ˌkyu̇r\n. 美食家After the Greek philosopher Epicurus, who taught the peace of mind and a discriminating temperance in sensual pleasure lead to the good life.
430
afghan
\ˈaf-ˌgan\n. 软羊毛纱织成的床单Such coverlet originally come from Afghanistan.
431
argyle
\ˈär-ˌgī(-ə)l\ argylln. 菱形,(套衫、袜子上的)菱形花纹This design is the tartan of the clan Campbell of Argyll, a county of western Scotland.
432
bedlam
\ˈbed-ləm\n. 非常噪杂的地方The word is a corruption of Bethlehem and comes from the name of a former insane asylum, the hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem in London.
433
bologna
\bə-ˈlō-nē\n. 大混肉香肠Named after Bologna, Italy.
434
calico
\ˈka-li-ˌkō\n. 印花布Comes from Calicut Cloth, named for the city where it was originally made, Calicut, India.
435
cantaloupe
\ˈkan-tə-ˌlōp\ cantaloupn. 哈密瓜 a variety of muskmelonNamed after an Italian castle, Cantalupo, where this melon was first successfully grown in Europe.
436
champagne
\sham-ˈpān\n. 香槟酒A sparkling white wine made in the region of Champagne, France.
437
cologne
\kə-ˈlōn\ Eau de Cologne n. 古龙水,含2~3%精油的清淡香水Named for the city of Cologne in West Germany.
438
macadamize
\mə-ˈka-də-ˌmīz\v. 简易地铺装J. L. McAdam, a Scottish engineer who invented the method of paring a road with layers of small or cracked stones.
439
mansard
\ˈman-ˌsärd\n. 两个斜坡的屋顶,下面的斜坡更陡。François Mansard, a French architect who popularized this style in the 17th century.
440
martinet
\ˌmär-tə-ˈnet\n. 严苛的人A person, such as a teacher, army officer, etc., who believes in and enforces strict disciplines. Gen. Jean Martinet, a French drill master in the 17th century who invented a new system of military drill.
441
maudlin
\ˈmȯd-lən\a. 婆婆妈妈, 感伤的Mary Magdalen, who often depicted with her eyes swollen from weaping.
442
nicotine
\ˈni-kə-ˌtēn\n. 尼古丁Jean Nicot, the French courtier who introduced tobacco into France from Portugal in the 16th century.
443
pasteurize
\ˈpas-chə-ˌrīz\v. 用巴氏灭菌法(高温)杀菌Louis Pasteur, the famous 19th century French chemist and the father of modern bacteriology.
444
quisling
\ˈkwiz-liŋ\n. 卖国贼Norwegian traitor, Vidkun Quisling, who collaborated with the Nazis and become a Nazi party leader during World War II.
445
shrapnel
\ˈshrap-nəl\n. 弹片, 榴霰弹Henry Shrapnel (1761-1842), an English artillery officer.
446
damask
\ˈda-məsk\n. 锦缎Named after Damascus, Syia, where it was first made.
447
denim
\ˈde-nəm\n. 牛仔布It is shortened and changed from the French term for the cloth, serge de Nîmes, named after Nîmes, the French city, where it was made.
448
frankfurter
\ˈfraŋk-fə(r)t-ər\n. 法兰克福熏肠(用于做热狗)This "American" dish comes from Frankfurt, Germany.
449
solecism
\ˈsä-lə-ˌsi-zəm\n. 谬误,语法错误Soli was an ancient town in Asia Minor, whose inhabitants spoken a substandard dialect of Greek.
450
meander
\mē-ˈan-dər\v. 漫步,漫谈The Meander – now called Meaderes – is one of the most winding rivers in Asia.
451
mecca
\ˈme-kə\n. 麦加Mecca, Mohammed's birthplace, is a holy city to which Moslems make pilgrimages.
452
mausoleum
\ˌmȯ-sə-ˈlē-əm\n. 陵墓The tomb of king Mausolus at Halicarnassus was one of the Seven Wanders of the World in ancient times.
453
hegira
\hi-ˈjī-rə\ hejira n. 阿拉伯的"出埃及",伊斯兰教纪元Mohammed's flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 was called his Hegira.
454
nemesis
\ˈne-mə-səs\n. 复仇者Nemesis was the Greek godness of vengeance.
455
abstract
n. 抽象画
456
bas-relief
\ˌbä-ri-ˈlēf\n. 浮雕
457
chiaroscuro
\kē-ˌär-ə-ˈskyu̇r-(ˌ)ō\n. 明暗法复数:-s来源:意大利词 chiaro (clear,light) 和 scuro (obscure,dark)
458
fresco
\ˈfres-(ˌ)kō\n. 湿壁画
459
abstract
n. 抽象画
460
bas-relief
\ˌbä-ri-ˈlēf\n. 浮雕
461
chiaroscuro
\kē-ˌär-ə-ˈskyu̇r-(ˌ)ō\n. 明暗法复数:-s来源:意大利词 chiaro (clear,light) 和 scuro (obscure,dark)
462
fresco
\ˈfres-(ˌ)kō\n. 湿壁画
463
frieze
\ˈfrēz\n. 带状装饰
464
gouache
\ˈgwäsh\n. 水粉画
465
impasto
\im-ˈpas-(ˌ)tō\n. 厚涂画法
466
impressionism
\im-ˈpre-shə-ˌni-zəm\n. 印象派
467
mobile
n. 动态雕塑
468
mural
\ˈmyu̇r-əl\n. 壁画
469
palette
\ˈpa-lət\n. 调色板
470
pastel
n. 粉笔画,蜡笔画
471
tempera
\ˈtem-pə-rə\n. 蛋彩画,海报画
472
water coler
n. 水彩画
473
pigment
\ˈpig-mənt\n. 颜料, 色素
474
study
n. 初草图
475
frieze
\ˈfrēz\n. 带状装饰
476
gouache
\ˈgwäsh\n. 水粉画
477
impasto
\im-ˈpas-(ˌ)tō\n. 厚涂画法
478
impressionism
\im-ˈpre-shə-ˌni-zəm\n. 印象派
479
mobile
n. 动态雕塑
480
mural
\ˈmyu̇r-əl\n. 壁画
481
palette
\ˈpa-lət\n. 调色板
482
pastel
n. 粉笔画,蜡笔画
483
tempera
\ˈtem-pə-rə\n. 蛋彩画,海报画
484
water coler
n. 水彩画
485
pigment
\ˈpig-mənt\n. 颜料, 色素
486
study
n. 初草图
487
sideburns
n. 两鬓胡须Named after A. E. Burnside, the Civil War Union general.
488
behemoth
\bi-ˈhē-məth\n. 河马The behemoth is a mighty Biblical beast described in Job 40:15-24.
489
braggadocio
\ˌbra-gə-ˈdō-sē-ˌō\n. 谝Braggadocio is a boastful character in Edmund Spenser's poem "The Faerie Queen".
490
aesthete
\ˈes-ˌthēt\ estheten. 对美,尤其是艺术中的美敏感的人。
491
altruism
\ˈal-trü-ˌi-zəm\n. 利他主义-ism -> -ist-istic-istically
492
ascetic
\ə-ˈse-tik\n. 苦行者, 禁欲者
493
conservative
\kən-ˈsər-və-tiv\n. 保守派, 保守党人a. 保守的
494
exhibitionist
\-ˈbish-nist\n. 暴露狂
495
hypochondria
\ˌhī-pə-ˈkän-drē-ə\n. 疑心病-c \-drē-ˌak\n. 疑心病人
496
kleptomania
\ˌklep-tə-ˈmā-nē-ə\n. 盗窃癖-c
497
megalomania
\ˌme-gə-lō-ˈmā-nē-ə\n. 妄自尊大-c
498
bigamy
\ˈbi-gə-mē\
n. 重婚
bi- two
499
cinnamon
\ˈsi-nə-mən\
| n. 肉桂, 桂树, 古铜色
500
shrimp
\ˈshrimp\
| n. 虾
501
adulterate
\ə-ˈdəl-tə-ˌrāt\
| v. 掺假
502
chloramphenicol
\ˌklȯr-ˌam-ˈfe-ni-ˌkȯl, -ˌkōl\
| n. 氯霉素,一种抗生素
503
unwieldy
\ʌn'wiːldɪ\
| a. 笨拙的,不灵便的
504
hegemony
\hɪ'dʒɛmoni\
| n. 霸权
505
prank
[præŋk]
n. 戏谑
This prank from Jimmy is priceless.
506
plagiarism
['pledʒə'rɪzəm]
| n. 剽窃;剽竊物
507
chime
[tʃaɪm]
v. 鸣;报时 the church bells chime
n. 铃声 A flawless chime of romance and reality.
chime in 插话附和
508
quip
[kwɪp]
n. 俏皮话
v. 讥讽,讲俏皮话
509
bullying
['bʊliɪŋ]
v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫
n. 仗势欺人者;横行霸道者
510
prune
[pruːn]
v. 精简;修剪(树木的枝叶)
n. 梅干;西梅脯
511
jot
[dʒɒt]
v. 匆匆记下
n. 一点(不);丝毫(不)
jot ... on ...
512
respite
[ˈrespaɪt]
n. 喘息;暂停;暂缓;短暂的延缓
v. 延期;使缓和一下
~ from sth. 暂停;暂缓
513
polio
['pəʊliəʊ]
| n. 小儿麻痹症 Poliomyelitis
514
rapport
[ræ'pɔː(r)]
n. 融洽;和睦
to establish ~
515
shoo
[ʃu:]
v. (尤指发出嘘声并挥手)赶走
be shooed off sth.
shoo sb. away
516
clandestine
[klæn'destɪn]
| adj. 暗中从事的