古汉语 Flashcards

1
Q

A
  1. [動] 說。
    《論語•鄉黨》「食不語,寢不言。」
  2. [名] 話。
    《論語•公冶長》「聽其言而觀其行。」
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2
Q

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1. [動] 談話。
李白《夜宿山寺》「不敢高聲語,恐驚天上人。」
2. [名] 言論。
《論語•季氏》「吾聞其語矣,未見其人也。」
3. 諺語,俗語。
《後漢書•黄瓊傳》「常聞語曰:“嶢嶢者易缺,皦皦者易汙。”」
4. 告訴 yù
《論語•陽貨》「居!吾語女。」坐下,我告訴你。
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3
Q

A

yáo 峣

高的樣子

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4
Q

A

jiǎo 皎

玉石洁白的样子。

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5
Q

A

wū 污

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6
Q

螟蜮

A

míng yù
危害禾苗的两种害虫。食心曰螟;食叶曰蜮。
《吕氏春秋•任地》大草不生,又无螟蜮。

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7
Q

耒耜

A

lěi sì

古代手动翻土工具。耒为柄,即手耕曲木,耜为下端起土部分,即耒头金。

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8
Q

五石六鹢

A

比喻记述准确或为学缜密有序。

五石 : 五种石料。后被道教用以炼丹。
六鹢(yì) : 亦作”六鶂”。 《春秋.僖公十六年》“六鹢退飞﹐过宋都。”杜预注“鹢﹐水鸟。高飞遇风而退。宋人以为灾﹐告于诸侯﹐故书。”《史记.宋微子世家》“六鶂退蜚﹐风疾也。”后以指灾异或局势逆转。

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9
Q

A

贱而得幸

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