English Word Elements Flashcards
Learn 100 useful words to help you become more articulate. Half of these flashcards show you a common English vocabulary word and ask you for its definition, while the other half show you a definition and ask you which word it describes. Cards are appended with sample sentences and synonyms.
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
a, an
without or not
anarchy (without government)
atheist (not a theist)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ab
apart or away from
abduct (take away from)
aberration (a deviation or element that strays from the usual)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ad
to or toward
adhere (to stick to)
adage (a saying, literally “to say”)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ag
to act
agent (one who acts)
agenda (schedule of items to be discussed)
agitate (to move violently)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
amphi, ambi
both or both sides
ambidextrous (using both hands)
amphibian (an organism that lives on land and water)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ante
before
antebellum (before a war)
antecedent (one that precedes another)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
anthro
man
anthropology (the study of humans)
philanthropy (love of mankind)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
anti
against
antibody (a protein that targets foreign agents in the body)
antithesis (a contrasting idea)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
aqua
water
aquatic (pertaining to water)
aqueduct (water channel)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
arch
ruler or chief
archangel (chief angel)
archbishop (highest level of bishop)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
archeo
ancient
archaic (very old)
archaism (an old-fashioned word)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
argent
silver
argental (containing silver)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
arthro
joint
arthritis (condition that stiffens the joints)
arthropod (invertebrate animal with jointed limbs)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
astro
star
astronomy (study of celestial objects)
astrogeny (theory of the origin of stars)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
audi
hearing or sound
audible (able to be heard)
auditorium (a place to hear a performance)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
aug, auct
grow or increase
augment (to make bigger)
augend (Math.: the number increased by the addend)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
auto
self
autonomy (self-rule)
autogamy (self-fertilization)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
batho
deep or depth
bathophobia (fear of depths)
bathybic (living in the deepest part of the ocean)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
belli
war
antebellum (before war)
bellicose (inclined to fight)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ben
good or well
benign (not harmful)
benediction (a blessing)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
bi
two
biannual (happening twice a year)
bifurcate (to branch in two directions)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
bibl
book
bibliography (a list of books cited)
bibliophile (lover of books)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
bio
life
biology (the study of life)
biography (writing about one’s life)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
boni
good
bonify (to make good)
bonus (extra goods)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
brachio
arm
bracelet (chain worn on arm)
brachiate (having arms)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
brady
slowness
bradycrotic (causing slow pulse)
bradylogia (slowness in speaking)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
brevi
short
brevity (briefness)
breviloquence (concise speech)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
bronch
windpipe
bronchitis (condition affecting breathing)
bronchoscope (instrument used to view air passages)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
bull
to bubble or boil
ebulliate (to boil or bubble)
ebullient (bubbling up, literally or figuratively)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
burs
financial
bursar (financial administration office)
reimburse (to pay back)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
caco
bad
cacosmia (a hallucination of a bad odor)
cacophony (unpleasant sound)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cad, cid, cas
fall or befall
decadent (declining or decaying)
casualty (a loss or death)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
calc
stone
calculate (to work something out)
recalcitrance (defiance or stubbornness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
calli
beautiful
calligraphy (beautiful writing)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
camer
vault or chamber
bicameral (with two chambers)
incameration (uniting lands into one chamber belonging to the Church)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
camp
field
campus (land a school is on)
campaign (a military or political undertaking)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cant
sing
chant (rhythmically spoken slogan)
cantor (the head singer in a synagogue or church)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cand
glowing or iridescent
candle
incandescent (illuminated)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cap, cip, capt, cept
to take or hold
capable (ability to do or take hold)
emancipate (to free from bondage)
capture (to take into possession)
intercept (to block / hold back someone from reaching a destination)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
capit, cipit
head
capital (main city)
decapitate (to behead)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
carcer
jail
incarcerate (to put in jail)
carceral state (a police state)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cardio
heart
acardiac (without a heart)
pancarditis (inflammation of the entire heart)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
carn
flesh
incarnation (the flesh form)
carnal (of the flesh)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ceas, cede, ceed, cess
to yield, move, or surrender
succeed (to move up)
exceed (to move beyond)
recede (retreat back)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
centr, centri
center
eccentric (off center or strange)
Eurocentric (centered on Europe)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
chron
time
chronology (timeline)
chronic (lasting a long time)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cide, cis
to kill or cut down
genocide (the extermination of a race)
incisors (teeth that cut)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
circum
around
circumference (the area around)
circumstance (the situation surrounding an event)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
civ
citizen
civics (the rights and responsibilities of a citizen)
civilian (a citizen not in the military)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
clam
to cry out
clamor (loud shouting)
declaim (to denounce loudly)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
clud, clus, claus
to close or shut
exclude (to shut out)
to cloister (to shut away in a secluded place)
claustrophobic (afraid of closed spaces)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
col, con, com
together
collectively (all together)
conjoined (stuck together)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cogn, gnos
to know or think
cognition (process of thinking)
agnostic (one who doesn’t know)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
contra, counter
opposite
contradiction (statement that opposes a previous statement or intent)
counterintuitive (opposite of what one would expect)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cour, cur, curs
a course or run
current (running its course at the moment)
courier (one who “runs” to send messages)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
crat, cracy
rule
autocrat (one person who rules alone)
plutocracy (rule by the rich)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
macr, macer
lean
emaciation (abnormal thinness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
magn
great
magnificent (splendid)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
main
foremost
mainstream (dominant course)
mainsail (the principal sail)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mal
bad or badly
malformation (bad structure)
malady (disease of the body)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
man, manu
hand, make, do
manual (worked by the hands)
manufacture (the making of goods)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mand
command
mandatory (authoritatively ordered)
remand (to send a case back to a lower court with instructions)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mania
madness
maniac (insane person)
kleptomania (a madness causing a person to steal)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mar, mari, mer
sea
marine (pertaining to the sea)
mermaid (mythical sea creature)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
matri
mother
maternal (relating to the mother)
matronly (relating to a mature woman)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
medi
half, middle, between
mediate (to occupy an intermediate place or position)
medieval (pertaining to the middle ages)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mega
great, million
megaton (one million tons)
megalomaniac (person obsessed with doing grand things)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mem
recall, remember
commemoration (a service or celebration in memory of a person or event)
memento (an object that serves to remind you of a person)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ment
mind
mental (of or pertaining to the mind)
menticulture (improvement of the mind)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
meso
middle
mesosphere (the region between the stratosphere and the thermosphere)
Mesoamerica (Central America)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
meta
beyond, change
metamorphosis (a complete change of form or structure)
metabolism (chemical changes of living cells by which energy is provided)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
meter
measure
thermometer (instrument that measures temperature)
barometer (instrument that measures air pressure)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
metr
to measure or apportion
parameter (a measure that describes a statistical population)
metric (something that measures)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
micro
small, millionth
microvolt (one millionth of a volt)
microgram (one millionth of a gram)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
migra
wander
migrate (to wander)
migrant (one who wanders)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mit, miss
to send
emit (to send out)
permit (to send permission)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mob, mov, mot
move
motion
mobility (ability to move)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mon
warn, remind
premonition (forewarning)
admonition (warning in response to a transgression)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mono
one
monotonous (uttered in one unvarying tone)
monotheism (the belief in only one god)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
mor, mort
mortal, death
mortuary (of or relating to death)
immortal (insusceptible to death)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
morph
shape or form
morphology (branch of biology which deals with the form and structure of animals and plants)
polymorphic (the quality or state of existing in different forms)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
multi
many, much
multilingual (the ability to speak many languages)
multitude (a great number of people)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nano
billionth
nanosecond (a billionth of a second)
nanotechnology (technology on the scale of nanometers)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nasc, nat, gnant, nai
to be born
nascent (coming or recently come to existence)
pregnant (containing a developing embryo)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nat, nasc
to be from or spring forth
innate (determined by factors present in an individual from birth)
renaissance (rebirth or revival)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
neo
new
neologism (new word)
neonate (a newborn child)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
neur
nerve
neurological (pertaining to the nervous system)
innervate (to imbue with nervous energy)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nom
law or order
autonomy (the right of self government)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nom, nym
name
nominate (to name for an election)
synonym (a word with the same meaning as another)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nomin, nomen
name
nomenclature (the act or process or an instance of naming)
ignominy (having one’s name shamed)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
non
nine or not
nonagon (from Latin nonus, a polygon with nine sides and nine angles)
nonferrous (not containing or including iron)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nov
new
renovate (to restore to a newer state)
innovate (to produce something new)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
nox, noc
night
equinox (the day on which daylight and nighttime are of approximately equal length)
nocturnal (occurring in the night)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
numer
number
numeral (of or relating to numbers)
innumerable (too many to be numbered)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ob, oc, op
against or in the way of
obstruct (to block)
occlude (to shut or stop an opening)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
oct
eight
octagon (a polygon which has eight angles and eight sides)
octave (Mus.: an interval composed of eight diatonic tones)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
oligo
few, little
oligosaccharide (a saccharide that contains a small number of monosaccharide units)
oligarchy (rule by a few people)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
omni
all or every
omnivorous (feeding on both animal and vegetable substances)
omniscient (having universal or complete knowledge)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
onym
name
anonymous (not named)
pseudonym (a fictitious name)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
oper
work
cooperate (the act of working with others)
operate (to perform or function)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ortho
straight or correct
orthopedics (the correction or prevention of foot deformities)
orthodontist (a person who corrects or prevents irregularities of the teeth)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ous, eous, ose, ious
having the quality of
courageous (having the quality of courage)
verbose (having the quality of using many words)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
over
excessive or above
overwork (to cause to work too hard)
overall (above all)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pac
peace
pacifist (strongly opposed to war or conflict)
pacify (to make calm or peaceful)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pair, pare
to arrange or assemble
repair (to bring back together)
prepare (to arrange ahead of time)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
paleo
old
Paleolithic (relating to the oldest stone age)
paleomagnetism (residual magnetization in ancient rock)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pan
all
pandemonium (place of all demons)
Pan-Africanism (a movement for the political union of all the African nations)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
para
beside or around
parallel (lying evenly side by side)
paralinguistic (arising in conjunction with language)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pat, pass, path
feel, suffer
patient (a person who suffers pains)
passion (intense or overmastering feeling)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pater, patr
father
paternity (the quality or state of being a father)
patriarch (a man who is a father or the founder)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
path, pathy
feeling, suffering
pathos (an emotion of sympathetic pity)
apathy (lack of feeling or emotion)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ped, pod
foot
pedal (a lever pressed by the foot)
tripod (a vessel resting on three legs)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pedo
child
pediatrics (a branch of medicine dealing with children)
pediatrician (a specialist in pediatrics)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pel, puls
drive, push, urge
dispel (to drive away by)
pulsate (to throb or move rhythmically)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pend, pens, pond
to hang or weigh
pendant (an ornament allowed to hang free)
pendulum (a body suspended from a fixed point so it can swing freely under the action of gravity)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
per
through, intensive
perspire (to go through skin)
perforate (to make a hole through)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
peri
around
perimeter (outer limits)
periodontal (surrounding a tooth)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phage
eat
bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria)
macrophage (a cell that consumes foreign antigens)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phan, phas, phen, fan
to show or make visible
phantom (something existing in appearance only)
fantasy (the free play of creative imagination)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phe
speak
blaspheme (to speak of or address with a lack of respect)
decipher (to determine the meaning of)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phil
love
bibliophile (a lover of books)
philanthropy (good will toward fellow man)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phlegma
inflammation
phlegmatic (having a slow and stolid temperament)
phlegm (dull or apathetic coldness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phobia
fear
claustrophobia (fear of being enclosed in narrow spaces)
acrophobia (fear of heights)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phon
sound
telephone (an instrument for producing sound at long distances)
symphony (consonance of sounds)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
phot, photo
light
photography (the process of producing art or images by the action of radiant energy and light)
photon (the smallest unit of electromagnetic energy)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pict
to paint, show or draw
picture (a drawn graphic)
depict (to represent)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
plac
please
placid (serenely free of interruption)
placate (to soothe)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pli, ply
fold
reply (to respond)
pliable (flexible, able to be folded)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
plore
to cry out or wail
implore (to call upon)
deplore (to regret strongly)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
plu, plur, plus
more
plural (containing more than one)
plus (in addition)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pneuma, pneumon
to breathe
pneumatic (having air-filled cavities)
pneumonia (a disease of the lungs)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pod
foot
podiatry (the medical care and treatment of the human foot)
tripod (a vessel resting on three feet)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
poli
city
metropolis (a large city)
acropolis (a fortified district in a city)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
poly
many
polytheism (belief in more than one god)
polygon (a closed plane figure bounded by many lines)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pon, pos
to place or put
postpone (to place later)
posture (the positioning or the bearing of the body)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pop
people
population (the people in a region)
popular (of or relating to the general public)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
port
to carry
portable (capable of being carried or moved)
import (to carry into a place)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
portion
part or share
portion (an individual’s part or share)
proportion (a share of a quantity)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
post
after or behind
postpone (to put off to a later date)
postdate (to date with a later date)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pot
power
potentate (one who wields great power)
impotent (lacking power)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pre
before
precede (to be earlier than)
precaution (care taken beforehand)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
prehendere
to seize or grasp
apprehend (to catch, e.g. a fugitive)
prehensile (able to grasp)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
prin, prim, prime
first
primacy (the state of being first)
primeval (of or relating to the earliest age or period)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pro
forward
propel (to drive forward)
proceed (to go forward)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
proto
first
protocol (an original draft)
prototype (an original model)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
psych
mind or soul
psychology (the science of mind and behavior)
psychosis (fundamental derangement of the mind)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
punct
point or dot
punctual (being on time)
puncture (a hole)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
pute
think
impute (to attribute, to think of as)
putative (commonly thought)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cresc, crease, cret
grow
increasing (growing bigger)
crescendo (part of a composition in which the music grows louder)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
crea
create
creation (the act of creating)
creature (an animal)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cred
believe
incredible (hard to believe)
incredulous (unwilling to believe)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
crit
to separate or choose
critical (involving judgment)
criterion (a standard used to make a choice or decision)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
curs
run
cursive (writing that runs together)
concurrent (happening or “running” at the same time)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cura
care
curator (one who cares for artifacts in a museum)
accurate (taking care to be correct)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
cyclo
circle or wheel
bicycle (vehicle with two wheels)
cyclic (pertaining to cycles or circular movements of time)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
de
away or against
detach (to remove from something)
deflate (to take away air)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dec, dign
adequate
decent (suitable, good enough)
condign (adequate)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dei, div
God
deity (a god or godlike being)
divine (pertaining to God)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dem
people
demographics (information about people)
democracy (rule by the people)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dent, dont
teeth
dentist (doctor of teeth)
orthodontics (correction of tooth deformities)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
di, dy
two
diverge (to split off in two directions)
dilemma (having to choose between two equally bad options)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dic, dict, dit
to say or speak
diction (way of speaking)
edict (a statement by an authority)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dis, dif
against or not
dislike (not like)
disconnected (not connected)
disarray (not in order)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
doc, doct
to teach or prove
doctrine (teachings of a group or school)
docile (easy to teach)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
domin
master
dominion (land ruled by a master)
dominate (to become master of someone or something)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
don, dit
to give
donate (to give at no charge)
edit (to give changes/suggestions)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dorm
to sleep
dormant (sleeping)
dormitory (where people sleep)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dox
thought
unorthodox (thinking that is outside the norm)
heterodoxy (unconventional thinking)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
duc, duct
to lead
abduct (to lead away)
conduct (to lead, e.g. an orchestra or train)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dura
to last
endure (to last)
duration (the length of time something lasts)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dynam
power
aerodynamics (the study of the power of air)
dynamite (a powerful explosive)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
dys
abnormal
dyslexia (abnormal development in learning to reading)
dysfunctional (not working normally)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ec, ecto
outside of
ecstasy (out of control joy)
eccentric (outside of the norm)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
en, em
to put into or surround with
entangle (to surround someone in problems)
ensnare (to put into a trap)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
epi
on or over or among
epigraph (a brief statement written over another work)
epidermis (outer layer of skin)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
equi
equal
equidistant (equally far away)
equator (the line equally distant from each pole of the Earth)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
erg
work
allergy (illness caused by immune system working against foreign bodies)
ergomaniac (someone obsessed with working)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ev, et
time
medieval (the time of the Middle Ages)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ex
out of or away from
exhale (to breath out)
extroversion (interest in one’s surroundings )
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fa, fess
to speak
affable (easy to talk to)
famous (known by many or spoken about by many)
confess (to tell the truth admitting guilt)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fall, fals
to deceive
false (untrue)
fallacious (deceptive)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fer
to bear or carry
ferry (a boat that carries people across water)
reference (a statement that carries the significance of another connected statement or fact)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fid, feder
faith
fidelity (loyalty or faithfulness)
infidel (disloyal person)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fig
shape or form
figment (a fantastic idea formed by concepts)
figure (a shape, esp. of the body)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fila, fili
thread
filamentous (composed or containing many threads)
filet (lace made of threads)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fin
end
infinite (endless)
finish (to complete)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fix
to attach
prefix (a word element that is attached to the beginning of another)
transfix (to hold motionless)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
flex, flect
to bend
genuflect (to bow with one knee bent)
reflect (to bend light back)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
flict
to strike
conflict (strikes between foes)
inflict (to deal a blow)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
flu
to flow
fluent (flowing easily)
fluctuate (to change or have a varying flow)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
for, fore
before
foretell (to predict something before it has happened)
foreboding (an uneasy feeling before something bad occurs)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
forc, fort
strong
fortitude (strength of character),
forte (area of expertise or strength)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fra
break
infraction (the breaking of a rule)
frail (easy to break)
fragment (a broken piece)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fuge
to flee
refugee (one who flees for his own safety)
fugacious (fleeting)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
fuse
to pour
infuse (to pour into)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
gam
marriage
polygamy (marriage to more than one person)
monogamy (marriage to only one person)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
gen
race or kind
general, generic (relating to all kinds)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
germ
fundamental or formative part
germane (relevant)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
gest
to carry or bear
gestation (pregnancy; the period of “carrying” a child)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
quir, quis, quest, quer
to seek or ask
query (a question)
inquire (to ask about)
quest (act of seeking or searching)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
re
back or again
retract (to pull back)
realign (to align again)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
reg, recti
straighten
direct (straightforward)
rectify (to set right)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
retro
backwards
retrospect (a review of past events)
retrogression (a return to a previous state)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ri, ridi, risi
laughter
deride (to laugh at contemptuously)
risible (provoking laughter)
ridiculous (laughable)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
rog
to ask
interrogate (to question formally and systematically)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
rupt
break
interrupt (to break the continuity or uniformity of an action or conversation)
disrupt (to break the stream of an action)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sacr, sanc, secr
sacred
sanctify (to bless)
sacrosanct (holy)
desecrate (to violate the holiness of something)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
salv, salu
safe or healthy
salvage (the act of saving or rescuing property in disuse)
salvation (to save from sickness, death, or sin)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sci, scio, scientia
know
omniscient (to have infinite understanding, awareness and insight)
conscious (perceiving with a degree of controlled observation)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sat, satis
enough
saturation (a condition of maximum density or activity)
satisfy (to please enough)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
scope
to see or watch
telescope (object used to view distant objects)
colonoscopy (a medical examination of the colon)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
scrib, script
to write
postscript (something written at the end of a document)
scribe (a copier of a manuscript)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
se
apart, to move away from
secede (to withdraw from an organization)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sect, sec
cut
intersect (to cut across each other)
dissect (to separate into pieces)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sed, sess, sid
sit
preside (to occupy the seat of authority)
sediment (to sit at the bottom of a liquid)
session (a seated gathering)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
semi
half, partial
semicircle (half of a circle)
semimonthly (twice a month)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sen, scen
old or to age
senile (exhibiting loss of abilities due to old age)
senescence (growing old)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sent, sens
feel, think
dissension (thinking differently from someone else)
sensitive (feeling things acutely)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sept
seven
septet (group of seven)
septennial (consisting of or lasting for seven years)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sequ, sue, secu
follow
subsequent (following in time)
ensue (to take place afterward)
prosecute (to follow until the end)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sign, signi
sign, mark
insignia (an official mark or badge)
signature (one’s name marked on a document)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
simil, simul
like, resembling
simultaneous (satisfied by the same conditions)
similar (alike)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sist, sta, stit
to stand or withstand
substitute (something that stands for something else)
persist (to remain standing)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sol, solus
alone
solitary
soliloquy (the act of talking to yourself)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
somn
sleep
insomnia (inability to sleep)
somnambulist (a person who sleepwalks)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
soph
wise
philosophy (love of wisdom)
sophisticated (having refined knowledge)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
spec, spect, spi, spic
to look, see
expect (to look forward to)
aspect (the way something looks)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
gloss, glot
tongue
glossary (a listing of terms)
polyglot (someone who speaks multiple languages)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
sump, sume
to take or use
consume (to use up completely)
resume (to take up again)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
glu, glo
to bind together
conglomerate (a mass of objects formed or stuck together)
agglomerate (to gather in a bunch)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
super, supra
over or above
superimpose (to lay over or above something)
supranational (above the level of the nation)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
grad, gress, gree
to walk or step
gradually (developed or done in steps)
ingress (stepping into a place)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
syn, sym
together or at the same time
synchronous (happening at the same time)
symbiosis (the phenomenon of two organisms living together)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
graph, gram, graf
to write or draw
calligraphy (beautiful handwriting)
graphic (drawn or visually written)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tact, tang, tag, tig
touch
tangible (able to be touched)
contiguous (touching, as of land)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
grat
pleasure
gratify (to please)
congratulation (a pleasant commendation for good fortune)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
grav
heaviness or weight
aggravate (to make “heavier” or worse)
gravity (literal and figurative weight of an object or situation)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tain, ten, tent, tin
to hold, keep, or have
tenacious (holding steady, as against obstacles)
retain (to keep something)
contain (to hold inside oneself)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
greg
herd
aggregate (to combine into a union or mass)
segregate (to set apart from the “herd”)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tect, teg
cover
detect (to uncover)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
her, hes
to stick to
adhesion (the act of physically sticking to another object)
coherence (being able to “stick” together, as of ideas or opinions)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tele
distance
telephone (device that allows acoustic communication at a distance)
telescope (device that allows visual observation at a distance)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
hetero
different
heterogeneous (made up of different components)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ten, tin, tain
hold
tenure (the condition of holding a position or post)
obstinate (persisting in holding an opinion or ambition)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tend, tens, tent
to stretch or strain
contend (to strain in competition)
tensile (relating to physical stress)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
termin
end, limit
exterminate (getting rid of completely)
terminal (relating to the end)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
test
to bear witness
testament (a statement bearing witness)
testimony (a declaration made by a witness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
homo
same
homogenous (made up of identical components)
homophone (a word with the same pronunciation as another)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
hydra, hydro
water
hydraulics (the use of water in mechanics)
hydrosphere (the part of the environment made of water)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
therm
heat
thermostat (a device used to regulate temperature)
hypothermia (subnormal temperature of the body)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
thesis
to place or put
antithesis (something placed in opposition with another)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tire
to draw or pull
retire (to pull back or retreat)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tom
cut
atom (an indivisible constituent of matter)
anatomy (separation or division into parts for the purpose of detailed examination)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tor, tors, tort
twist
torsion (twisting)
tortuous (characterized by twists and turns)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tox
poison
intoxicated (drunk, poisoned by alcohol)
toxic (poisonous)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tract, tra, treat, trai
to drag, pull, or draw
detract (to take away)
traction (the act of drawing or pulling with force)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
trans
across, beyond, or to change
transform (to change in structure or composition)
transoceanic (beyond the ocean)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
tri
three
tripod (a three-legged stand)
trinity (a group of three closely-related things)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
trib
to pay or bestow
tribute (a payment by one ruler or nation to another)
attribute (a bestowed quality)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
umber
shadow
umbra (a shaded area)
penumbra (an area of partial illumination)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
un
against, not, or opposite
unceasing (never ending)
unequal (not equal)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
uni
one
unicorn (mythical horse with one horn)
unanimous (of one mind)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ure
an act, condition, process, or function
conjecture (the act of supposition)
exposure (the act of uncovering)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
vade
to go
evade (to escape from)
invade (to enter for conquest)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
veh, vect
to carry
vehicle (object used to carry goods or people)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ven
come
venue (the place where an event is held)
convene (to summon a group)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ver, veri
TRUE
verity (the quality of being true or real)
verisimilitude (the quality of seeming true)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
verv, verb
word, talk
verbose (wordy)
verve (enthusiasm or spirit)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
vert, vers
to turn or change
conversion (a change into something else)
extrovert (someone whose personality is turned towards the outside)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
via
way
via (by way of)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
vic, vicis
substitute or change
vicarious (serving as a substitute)
vicissitude (a change)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
hyper
above or over
hyperactive (overly energetic)
hypersensitivity (a heightened level of sensitivity)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
hypn
sleep
hypnosis (a sleeplike state)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ignis
fire
ignition (to start a fire)
ignescent (having fiery sparks)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
in, im, il, ir
not, in/upon
not: irreplaceable, illegitimate
in/upon: impress, irradiate
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
inter
between or amongst
international (between nations)
intercede (to come between)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
intra
within
intramural (within a community or group)
intranational (within a country or nation)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
vict, vinc
conquer
evict (to force out)
invincible (unable to be conquered)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
vid, vis
sight
evident (plain to be seen)
visible (capable of being seen)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
viv, vita, vivi
life
vitality (ability to survive)
vital (relating to life)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
voc, voke
to call
evoke (to call up or forth)
revoke (to bring back or call back)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
vol
will
malevolence (ill will, hatred)
volition (the power of deciding or choosing
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
volcan
fire
volcano
vulcanize (the process of treating crude materials such as rubber with fire)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
volv, volt, vol
to turn about or roll
revolution (turning around)
revolt (to turn against, to rebel)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
vor
to eat greedily
devour
voracious (having a huge appetite)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
ward
direction
homeward (toward home)
windward (towards the direction from which the wind is blowing)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
with
against
withhold (to refrain from granting something)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
zo, zoo
animal
zoology (the study of animals)
protozoan (primitive animal organism)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
intro
within
introspection (looking within oneself)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
jac, ject
throw
eject (to forcibly throw out)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
join, junct
joint
junction (the point where two or more lines cross)
conjoin (to unite)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
judice
to judge
prejudice (preconceived assumptions)
judicious (having sound judgment)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
juven
young
rejuvenate (to restore youthfulness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
lau, lav, lot, lut
to wash
laundry (clothes to be washed)
lavatory (washroom)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
lect, lig
to choose or gather
eligible (able to be selected)
elective (chosen, rather than mandatory)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
leg
law
legislature (body of government that creates laws)
legality (lawfulness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
less
without
senseless (not having sense)
penniless (without any money)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
levi
lightness
levitate (to float)
levity (lightness of spirit, lack of seriousness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
liver, liber
freedom
liberation (being made free)
deliver (to set free)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
liter
words or letters
literal (“to the letter”)
literary (related to books and written works)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
loc
place
location (a specific place)
locomotion (moving from place to place)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
logo, ology
word or reason
logic (the science of reason)
logorrhea (excessive talkativeness)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
loqu, locut
to talk
loquacious (talkative)
soliloquy (a speech said to oneself)
What is the denotation of the following word element(s)?
luc, lum, lust
light
luster (a shine from reflected light)
luminous (full of light)