Advanced Vocab Words - Set 5 Flashcards
Learn to understand and effectively use 100 advanced vocabulary words. Improve your test scores, or simply be more articulate in your daily life. Each word is used in context in a sample sentence and includes synonyms and a pronunciation guide.
Define
obfuscate
(ob-fuh-skeyt)
v. to deliberately obscure, to make confusing, to bewilder
The governor _obfuscat_ed the issue with big words and numbers.
Define
encomium
(en-koh-mee-uhm)
n. enthusiastic praise
That country’s national anthem is an encomium to the heroes of a war long past.
Define
din
(din)
n. loud sustained noise, confusing or tumultuous sound
During the concert, Jill couldn’t hear Rick over the din of the loudspeakers.
Define
alloy
(n. al-oi; v. al-oi)
n. a mixture of superior and inferior ingredients
v. to debase by mixing with something inferior
The heroism one sees nowadays is often _alloy_ed with some degree of self-interest.
Define
pugilism
(pyoo-djuh-liz-uhm)
n. the skill or practice of fighting with fists; boxing
Mike Tyson is known throughout the world for his pugilism.
Define
sanctimony
(sangk-tuh-moh-nee)
n. self-righteousness, pretended piety, insincere holiness
His sanctimony was laughable, since we all knew he was one of the worst offenders.
Define
baleful
(beyl-fuhl)
adj. full of sinister influence, pernicious, ominous
The basilisk’s baleful glare is lethal.
Define
hallow
(hal-oh)
v. to set apart as holy, to sanctify
The site for the church was _hallow_ed in a special ceremony.
Define
ostensible
(uh-sten-suh-buhl)
adj. apparent
adj. pretended
The oil spill was the ostensible result of lax safety regulations.
Define
sinecure
(sahy-nih-kyoor)
n. a comfortable job requiring little work
Carolyn’s position in the office is a sinecure; she does nothing all day yet she draws the same salary as everyone else.
Define
lackey
(lak-ee)
n. a male servant, servile follower, toady
Lori’s boyfriend becomes a lackey during her shopping trips.
Define
redress
(ree-dress)
v. to set right, to remedy
n. compensation or restitution for a wrong
The peaceful petitioning for redress of wrongs is a right enshrined in our country’s founding document.
Define
unctuous
(uhngk-choo-uhs)
adj. oily, greasy
adj. characterized by insincere earnestness
The king had the unctuous toady removed from his palace.
Define
arrant
(ar-uhnt)
adj. impudent
adj. thorough, utter, complete
Though the professor is considered one of the greats of his discipline, lately his lectures have verged on arrant nonsense.
Define
vaunt
(vawnt)
v. to boast or brag about
Chris, though usually very modest, will readily vaunt his achievements in a job interview.
Define
affectation
(af-ek-tey-shuhn)
n. a show or pretense
n. artificial behavior to impress others
That American doctor’s affectation of a British accent has drawn much criticism.
Define
philately
(fih-lat-uhl-ee)
n. the study of postage stamps
His grandfather is obsessed with philately and has even made several overseas pen pals in order to study their countries’ postage.
Define
canonical
(kuh-non-ih-kuhl)
adj. in agreement with accepted principles
adj. authorized, accepted
The canonical Mozart sonatas were consulted in order to compare them to the newly-discovered manuscript attributed to him.
Define
whit
(wit)
n. the smallest possible part or fraction
The bank robber did not have a whit of self-respect.
Define
epaulet
(ep-uh-let)
n. a shoulder ornament, esp. a strap on military uniforms
The veteran’s uniform was adorned by a pair of impressive _epaulet_s.
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to deliberately obscure, to make confusing, to bewilder
obfuscate
(ob-fuh-skeyt)
synonyms: baffle, muddle, confound
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. enthusiastic praise
encomium
(en-koh-mee-uhm)
synonyms: tribute, laudation, praise
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. loud, sustained noise, confusing or tumultuous sound
din
(din)
synonyms: buzz, clamor, commotion, racket
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a mixture of superior and inferior ingredients
v. to debase by mixing with something inferior
alloy
(n. al-oi; v. al-oi)
synonyms: blend, combination; debase, devalue
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the skill or practice of fighting with fists; boxing
pugilism
(pyoo-djuh-liz-uhm)
synonyms: battle, sparring, duel
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. self-righteousness, pretended piety, insincere holiness
sanctimony
(sangk-tuh-moh-nee)
synonyms: smug, hypocritical, preachy
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. full of sinister influence, pernicious, ominous
baleful
(beyl-fuhl)
synonyms: menacing, evil
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to set apart as holy, to sanctify
hallow
(hal-oh)
synonyms: bless, consecrate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. apparent
ostensible
(uh-sten-suh-buhl)
synonyms: exhibited, likely, manifest
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a comfortable job requiring little work
sinecure
(sahy-nih-kyoor)
synonyms: easy work
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a male servant, servile follower, toady
lackey
(lak-ee)
synonyms: servant, butler, subordinate
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to set right, to remedy
n. compensation or restitution for a wrong
redress
(ree-dress)
synonyms: help, compensate; justice
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. oily, greasy
adj. characterized by insincere earnestness
unctuous
(uhngk-choo-uhs)
synonyms: fatty, slick; lying, untruthful
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. impudent
adj. thorough, utter, complete
arrant
(ar-uhnt)
synonyms: shameless; brazen
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to boast, to brag
vaunt
(vawnt)
synonyms: flaunt, gloat
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a show or pretense
n. artificial behavior to impress others
affectation
(af-ek-tey-shuhn)
synonyms: pretend, artificiality
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the study of postage stamps
philately
(fih-lat-uhl-ee)
synonyms: study of stamps
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. in agreement with accepted principles
adj. authorized, accepted
canonical
(kuh-non-ih-kuhl)
synonyms: orthodox, standard
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the smallest possible part or fraction
whit
(wit)
synonyms: atom, crumb, grain, iota
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a shoulder ornament, esp. a strap on military uniforms
epaulet
(ep-uh-let)
synonyms: military decoration, service stripe
Define
panoply
(pan-uh-plee)
n. a splendid, striking array
n. the complete armory of a warrior
n. a shining protective array
A porcupine’s panoply of quills is quite a protective arsenal.
Define
pantheon
(pan-thee-on)
n. a temple dedicated to the gods
n. all the gods of a people
n. a group of famous persons
The Greek pantheon includes Zeus and his consort, Hera.
Define
blandish
(blan-dish)
v. to coax or influence with flattery
Steve _blandish_ed her into going out with him.
Define
peremptory
(puh-remp-tuh-ree)
adj. admitting of no contradiction; putting an end to further debate; haughty; imperious
He ended the discussion with a peremptory wave of his hand.
Define
tyro
(tahy-roh)
n. a beginner or novice in any kind of skill
The hapless tyro tripped over the ropes on his way into the boxing ring.
Define
fetid
(fet-id)
adj. malodorous, stinky
The fetid green substance had taken over the entire fridge.
Define
fecundity
(fih-kuhn-dih-tee)
n. fertility, fruitfulness
An artist’s period of fecundity can come at any time of her life.
Define
rarefied
(rair-uh-fahyd)
adj. thin, pure, refined
The rarefied air of higher altitudes makes it very difficult to climb Mt. Everest.
Define
delectation
(dee-lek-tey-shuhn)
n. enjoyment
They played wiffleball for the delectation of it, not for the competition.
Define
fickle
(fick-ul)
adj. prone to changing often
Suzanne was a fickle friend who could not be relied upon.
Define
fidelity
(fih-dell-ih-tee)
n. devotion to obligations or loyalties
n. the accuracy of a reproduced sound or image
Kevin’s parents were proud of him for his fidelity to the family business.
Define
fission
(fish-un)
n. the act of separating into parts
The controversial legislation led to the fission of the administration.
Define
flag
(flag)
v. to become tired or weak
v. to droop or limp
The runner’s enthusiasm _flag_ged when she realized she still had many miles ahead of her.
Define
florid
(floor-id)
adj. healthy-looking
adj. ornate or flowery
The author’s florid prose did not impress the critics, who found her work pretentious.
Define
forbear
(for-bear)
v. to refrain from doing something
Although I know Adam likes to crack jokes, I would have liked him to forbear silliness in such a serious situation.
Define
forestall
(for-stall)
v. to deal with ahead of time; to prevent
The mayor called the police before the protest even began in order to forestall rioting.
Define
quail
(kweyl)
v. to shrink with fear
The puppy _quail_ed at my angry tone.
Define
forthright
(forth-rahyt)
adj. straightforward
One should be forthright and honest with the authorities so as not to seem suspicious.
Define
fortuity
(for-too-ih-tee)
n. an event that happens by chance without a known cause
n. luck
By sheer fortuity, Linda was assigned to the same homeroom as her twin brother.
Define
mince
(minss)
v. to speak carefully; to euphemize
Don’t mince words with me; just say what you need to say!
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a splendid, striking array
n. the complete armory of a warrior
n. a shining protective array
panoply
(pan-uh-plee)
synonyms: display, arrangement; armaments
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a temple dedicated to the gods
n. all the gods of a people
n. a group of famous persons
pantheon
(pan-thee-on)
synonyms: house of worship, sanctuary
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to coax or influence with flattery
blandish
(blan-dish)
synonyms: charm, flatter
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. admitting of no contradiction; putting an end to further debate; haughty; imperious
peremptory
(puh-remp-tuh-ree)
synonyms: opinionated, absolute, assertive
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a beginner or novice in any kind of skill
tyro
(tahy-roh)
synonyms: beginner, rookie
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. malodorous, stinky
fetid
(fet-id)
synonyms: corrupt, gross
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. fertility, fruitfulness
fecundity
(fih-kuhn-dih-tee)
synonyms: abundance, productivity
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. thin, pure, refined
rarefied
(rair-uh-fahyd)
synonyms: thin, refined
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. enjoyment
delectation
(dee-lek-tey-shuhn)
synonyms: delight, elation
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. prone to changing often
fickle
(fick-ul)
synonyms: inconstant, unpredictable
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. devotion to obligations or loyalties
n. the accuracy of a reproduced sound or image
fidelity
(fih-dell-ih-tee)
synonyms: allegiance, faith
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the act of separating into parts
fission
(fish-un)
synonyms: division, severance, parting
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to become tired or weak
v. to droop or limp
flag
(flag)
synonyms: droop, fade, wane, weaken
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. healthy-looking
adj. ornate or flowery
florid
(floor-id)
synonyms: pretty, fancy; extravagant, ornamental
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to refrain from doing something
forbear
(for-bear)
synonyms: avoid, constrain, forgo
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to deal with ahead of time; to prevent
forestall
(for-stall)
synonyms: intercept, anticipate, prevent
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to shrink with fear
quail
(kweyl)
synonyms: recoil, cower
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. straightforward
forthright
(forth-rahyt)
synonyms: honest, frank
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an event that happens by chance without a known cause
n. luck
fortuity
(for-too-ih-tee)
synonyms: accident; good fortune
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. to speak carefully; to euphemize
mince
(minss)
synonyms: soften, tone down