english vocabulary Flashcards
tout
to publically brag
extol
to praise highly
quell
to calm, pacify
brawn
muscular strength
efface
to erase
plaintive
sounding sad or mournful
veneration
great respect
brazenly
in a bold or shameless way
copious
abundant, plentiful
artisan
someone skillful with their hands
furtive
attempting to avoid notice or attention
glutton
someone who consumes too much food or drinks
ardent
enthusiastic, passionate
engender
to create or cause
delineate
to describe accurately
nefarious
extreme wickedness
querulous
grumbling, grumpy
labyrinthine
irregular and twisting
vernacular
everyday speech
pugnacious
eager to fight
entreat
ask someone earnestly to do something
assail
attack with words or force
fecund
fertile; productive
deride
to ridicule
idyllic
naturally peaceful
distend
to swell; to extend
beguile
to charm or enchant, often in a deceptive way
expedite
to speed up the progress of
decorous
proper; in good taste
vacuous
lacking ideas or intelligence
didactic
intended to teach; morally instructive
conjecture
to form an opinion or conclusion reached on limited information
penitent
repentant or showing sorrow or regret for something
histrionic
overly dramatic
discordant
lacking harmony or agreement
exasperate
to annoy thoroughly
upbraid
to scold
benevolent
generous; kind
corroborate
to confirm; to back up with evidence
incandescent
very lively and impressive; giving off heat or light
laud
to praise or applaud
derision
contemptuous ridicule or mockery
servile
having or showing an excessive willingness to serve others
bucolic
charmingly rural
belabor
to go over repeatedly
insolent
showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
sycophantic
behavior or done in a servile way in order to gain an advantage
poignant
evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
despondent
in low spirits from loss of hope or courage
strident
shrill; high pitched
soporific
causing sleep, very boring
stupefied
to become unable to think clearly
convivial
fond of partying
fabricate
to lie
malleable
easy to shape or bend
affronted
to be offended
nonchalant
not showing any concern or worry
pretentious
making ridiculous claims of importance
gesticulate
to make gestures, especially when speaking
conflagration
a huge fire; inferno
exalt
to glorify
exult
to celebrate
lugubrious
looking or sounding sad and dismal
insatiable
incapable of being satisfied
assuage
to sooth; to relieve
avarice
greed; excessive desire for riches
lampoon
publically criticize using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm
ravenous
extremely hungry
lethargy
sluggish; laziness
recondite
hard to understand; over one’s head
cajole
to persuade or coax by using flattery or compliments
coerce
to compel using force and power
assiduous
hardworking; busy
litany
a long list often presented through rote memorization
penurious
stingy, relating to great poverty
ethereal
of or relating to the regions beyond the earth
insuperable
incapable to being overcome or solved
extranous
irrelevant; unnecessary
avid
showing a keen interest in something
conspicuous
standing out; obvious
personification
giving a non-living or inanimate object human-like qualities
simile
comparing two things using like or as
metaphor
comparing two things without using like or as
allegory
a poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning
allusion
referencing something outside of the work
hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
symbol
something that represents another in a work; deeper meaning
synecdoche
a part of something that is used to refer to the whole, vice versa applies
metonymy
referring to something by the name closely associated
first person pov
perspective of a character in the work of literature
third person limited
the narrator tells the story from the perspective of one character (they, she, he)
third person omniscient
all-seeing and all knowing narrator, not a character
objective
narrator is not involved in the action of the story
epithet
nickname
flashback
referencing the past
foreshadowing
foretelling the future events of the story
irony
something that means the opposite or has a different result than intended
paradox
something or someone that is self-contradictory
bildungsroman
a novel of one’s formative years or spiritual education
catharsis
relieving strong or repressed emotions
harbinger
something that foreshadows a future event
lucid
easy to understand
reviled
criticize in an abusive manner
pedestrian
dull; lacking thought
maudlin
wallowing in seld-pity
desiccate
to dry out
genial
friendly and cheerful
ingratiate
to try and get into someone’s favor by flattering someone
virulent
extremely poisonous; full of hate
contrite
admitting or feeling guilt
incessant
unceasing
obligatory
required by moral, legal, or another rule; compulsory
loquacious
talking a lot or too much
repudiate
to reject, disown or renounce
waif
a homeless or neglected person, especially a child
primordial
formed long ago; primitive
prevaricate
to deviate from the truth
diminutive
extremely small
provincial
limited in outlook; narrow
contemptuous
expressing disdain; showing a lack of respect
anachronism
a thing belonging to a different time period than it exists
cogent
convincing; reasoning
dredge
to clean out the bottom of a river by using a dredge
peremptory
insisting on immediate attention or obedience
discourse
conversation
jezebel
an impudent, shameless, or morally unrestrained woman
prerogative
a right or privilege exclusive to an individual or class
implication
the act of suggesting or hinting
aversion
incredibly strong feeling of dislike or distaste
munificent
a larger gift or gesture than it expected
arbiter
a judge who decides a disputed issue
exculpate
to free from guilt
surly
unfriendly; ill-tempered
incontrovertible
not able to be denied or disputed
aside
a line directed toward the audience or another character
iambic pentameter
emphasizing the second part of a word or sentence; an entire line
dramatic irony
audience knows something the characters don’t
soliloquy
a character gives a monologue alone
monologue
an extended speech
foil character
two characters that are similar enough to be compared
blocking
where the characters are on stage
antithesis
parallel structure, contrasting ideas
antimetebole
parallel structure, exact same words but in different places
chiasmus
parallel structure, noun phrase that has the same functioning idea but in two different places
equivocation
using a that has word has a double meaning to intentionally deceive
censure
express severe disappointment in something
substantiated
supported with proof or evidence
satiate
satisfy until full
odious
extremely unpleasant; repulsive
peevish
extremely irritated, especially by insignificant things
despotic
exercising absolute power
pernicious
having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
castigation
severe criticism or harsh scolding
haughty
arrogant; vainly proud
imperious
arrogantly domineering or overbearing
augment
to increase; to make better by adding
extenuating
tending to lessen the real or apparent seriousness of something
demure
reserved, shy , and modest; usually a lady
provocation
action or speech that makes someone annoyed
beleaguered
being subject to constant or repeated trouble or attacks
paragon
model of exellence
duplicitous
deceitful
quandary
state of uncertainty
indolent
lazy
wanton
lewd
insipid
uninterested; unchallenging
listless
lacking energy
misanthropic
disliking humankind and avoiding human society
perdition
eternal damnation
languish
to become weak or drained of energy
sanctimonious
making a show of being morally superior
contravene
violate the prohibition or something
jubliant
feeling or expressing great triumph
mar
the ruin the perfection of something
embellish
to make beautiful by ornament
florid
decribing flowery or elaborate speech
opulent
exhibitng a display of great wealth
ebullience
intense enthusiasm
machinations
a plot or scheme
ostentatious
describing a showy or pretentious display
effusive
emotionally gushy
egregious
conspicuously bad or offensive
prattle
extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable
frenetic
widly excited or active
denote
indicate; a sign
enfettered
restrain someone as if with shackles
dilatory
slow to act