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english vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

tout

A

to publically brag

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2
Q

extol

A

to praise highly

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3
Q

quell

A

to calm, pacify

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4
Q

brawn

A

muscular strength

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5
Q

efface

A

to erase

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6
Q

plaintive

A

sounding sad or mournful

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7
Q

veneration

A

great respect

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8
Q

brazenly

A

in a bold or shameless way

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9
Q

copious

A

abundant, plentiful

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10
Q

artisan

A

someone skillful with their hands

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11
Q

furtive

A

attempting to avoid notice or attention

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12
Q

glutton

A

someone who consumes too much food or drinks

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13
Q

ardent

A

enthusiastic, passionate

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14
Q

engender

A

to create or cause

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15
Q

delineate

A

to describe accurately

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16
Q

nefarious

A

extreme wickedness

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17
Q

querulous

A

grumbling, grumpy

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18
Q

labyrinthine

A

irregular and twisting

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19
Q

vernacular

A

everyday speech

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20
Q

pugnacious

A

eager to fight

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21
Q

entreat

A

ask someone earnestly to do something

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22
Q

assail

A

attack with words or force

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23
Q

fecund

A

fertile; productive

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24
Q

deride

A

to ridicule

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25
Q

idyllic

A

naturally peaceful

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26
Q

distend

A

to swell; to extend

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27
Q

beguile

A

to charm or enchant, often in a deceptive way

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28
Q

expedite

A

to speed up the progress of

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29
Q

decorous

A

proper; in good taste

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30
Q

vacuous

A

lacking ideas or intelligence

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31
Q

didactic

A

intended to teach; morally instructive

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32
Q

conjecture

A

to form an opinion or conclusion reached on limited information

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33
Q

penitent

A

repentant or showing sorrow or regret for something

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34
Q

histrionic

A

overly dramatic

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35
Q

discordant

A

lacking harmony or agreement

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36
Q

exasperate

A

to annoy thoroughly

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37
Q

upbraid

A

to scold

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38
Q

benevolent

A

generous; kind

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39
Q

corroborate

A

to confirm; to back up with evidence

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40
Q

incandescent

A

very lively and impressive; giving off heat or light

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41
Q

laud

A

to praise or applaud

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42
Q

derision

A

contemptuous ridicule or mockery

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43
Q

servile

A

having or showing an excessive willingness to serve others

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44
Q

bucolic

A

charmingly rural

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45
Q

belabor

A

to go over repeatedly

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46
Q

insolent

A

showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect

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47
Q

sycophantic

A

behavior or done in a servile way in order to gain an advantage

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48
Q

poignant

A

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret

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49
Q

despondent

A

in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

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50
Q

strident

A

shrill; high pitched

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51
Q

soporific

A

causing sleep, very boring

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52
Q

stupefied

A

to become unable to think clearly

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53
Q

convivial

A

fond of partying

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54
Q

fabricate

A

to lie

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55
Q

malleable

A

easy to shape or bend

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56
Q

affronted

A

to be offended

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57
Q

nonchalant

A

not showing any concern or worry

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58
Q

pretentious

A

making ridiculous claims of importance

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59
Q

gesticulate

A

to make gestures, especially when speaking

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60
Q

conflagration

A

a huge fire; inferno

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61
Q

exalt

A

to glorify

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62
Q

exult

A

to celebrate

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63
Q

lugubrious

A

looking or sounding sad and dismal

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64
Q

insatiable

A

incapable of being satisfied

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65
Q

assuage

A

to sooth; to relieve

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66
Q

avarice

A

greed; excessive desire for riches

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67
Q

lampoon

A

publically criticize using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm

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68
Q

ravenous

A

extremely hungry

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69
Q

lethargy

A

sluggish; laziness

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70
Q

recondite

A

hard to understand; over one’s head

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71
Q

cajole

A

to persuade or coax by using flattery or compliments

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72
Q

coerce

A

to compel using force and power

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73
Q

assiduous

A

hardworking; busy

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74
Q

litany

A

a long list often presented through rote memorization

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75
Q

penurious

A

stingy, relating to great poverty

76
Q

ethereal

A

of or relating to the regions beyond the earth

77
Q

insuperable

A

incapable to being overcome or solved

78
Q

extranous

A

irrelevant; unnecessary

79
Q

avid

A

showing a keen interest in something

80
Q

conspicuous

A

standing out; obvious

81
Q

personification

A

giving a non-living or inanimate object human-like qualities

82
Q

simile

A

comparing two things using like or as

83
Q

metaphor

A

comparing two things without using like or as

84
Q

allegory

A

a poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning

85
Q

allusion

A

referencing something outside of the work

86
Q

hyperbole

A

extreme exaggeration

87
Q

symbol

A

something that represents another in a work; deeper meaning

88
Q

synecdoche

A

a part of something that is used to refer to the whole, vice versa applies

89
Q

metonymy

A

referring to something by the name closely associated

90
Q

first person pov

A

perspective of a character in the work of literature

91
Q

third person limited

A

the narrator tells the story from the perspective of one character (they, she, he)

92
Q

third person omniscient

A

all-seeing and all knowing narrator, not a character

93
Q

objective

A

narrator is not involved in the action of the story

94
Q

epithet

A

nickname

95
Q

flashback

A

referencing the past

96
Q

foreshadowing

A

foretelling the future events of the story

97
Q

irony

A

something that means the opposite or has a different result than intended

98
Q

paradox

A

something or someone that is self-contradictory

99
Q

bildungsroman

A

a novel of one’s formative years or spiritual education

100
Q

catharsis

A

relieving strong or repressed emotions

101
Q

harbinger

A

something that foreshadows a future event

102
Q

lucid

A

easy to understand

103
Q

reviled

A

criticize in an abusive manner

104
Q

pedestrian

A

dull; lacking thought

105
Q

maudlin

A

wallowing in seld-pity

106
Q

desiccate

A

to dry out

107
Q

genial

A

friendly and cheerful

108
Q

ingratiate

A

to try and get into someone’s favor by flattering someone

109
Q

virulent

A

extremely poisonous; full of hate

110
Q

contrite

A

admitting or feeling guilt

111
Q

incessant

A

unceasing

112
Q

obligatory

A

required by moral, legal, or another rule; compulsory

113
Q

loquacious

A

talking a lot or too much

114
Q

repudiate

A

to reject, disown or renounce

115
Q

waif

A

a homeless or neglected person, especially a child

116
Q

primordial

A

formed long ago; primitive

117
Q

prevaricate

A

to deviate from the truth

118
Q

diminutive

A

extremely small

119
Q

provincial

A

limited in outlook; narrow

120
Q

contemptuous

A

expressing disdain; showing a lack of respect

121
Q

anachronism

A

a thing belonging to a different time period than it exists

122
Q

cogent

A

convincing; reasoning

123
Q

dredge

A

to clean out the bottom of a river by using a dredge

124
Q

peremptory

A

insisting on immediate attention or obedience

125
Q

discourse

A

conversation

126
Q

jezebel

A

an impudent, shameless, or morally unrestrained woman

127
Q

prerogative

A

a right or privilege exclusive to an individual or class

128
Q

implication

A

the act of suggesting or hinting

129
Q

aversion

A

incredibly strong feeling of dislike or distaste

130
Q

munificent

A

a larger gift or gesture than it expected

131
Q

arbiter

A

a judge who decides a disputed issue

132
Q

exculpate

A

to free from guilt

133
Q

surly

A

unfriendly; ill-tempered

134
Q

incontrovertible

A

not able to be denied or disputed

135
Q

aside

A

a line directed toward the audience or another character

136
Q

iambic pentameter

A

emphasizing the second part of a word or sentence; an entire line

137
Q

dramatic irony

A

audience knows something the characters don’t

138
Q

soliloquy

A

a character gives a monologue alone

139
Q

monologue

A

an extended speech

140
Q

foil character

A

two characters that are similar enough to be compared

141
Q

blocking

A

where the characters are on stage

142
Q

antithesis

A

parallel structure, contrasting ideas

143
Q

antimetebole

A

parallel structure, exact same words but in different places

144
Q

chiasmus

A

parallel structure, noun phrase that has the same functioning idea but in two different places

145
Q

equivocation

A

using a that has word has a double meaning to intentionally deceive

146
Q

censure

A

express severe disappointment in something

147
Q

substantiated

A

supported with proof or evidence

148
Q

satiate

A

satisfy until full

149
Q

odious

A

extremely unpleasant; repulsive

150
Q

peevish

A

extremely irritated, especially by insignificant things

151
Q

despotic

A

exercising absolute power

152
Q

pernicious

A

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way

153
Q

castigation

A

severe criticism or harsh scolding

154
Q

haughty

A

arrogant; vainly proud

155
Q

imperious

A

arrogantly domineering or overbearing

156
Q

augment

A

to increase; to make better by adding

157
Q

extenuating

A

tending to lessen the real or apparent seriousness of something

158
Q

demure

A

reserved, shy , and modest; usually a lady

159
Q

provocation

A

action or speech that makes someone annoyed

160
Q

beleaguered

A

being subject to constant or repeated trouble or attacks

161
Q

paragon

A

model of exellence

162
Q

duplicitous

A

deceitful

163
Q

quandary

A

state of uncertainty

164
Q

indolent

A

lazy

165
Q

wanton

A

lewd

166
Q

insipid

A

uninterested; unchallenging

167
Q

listless

A

lacking energy

168
Q

misanthropic

A

disliking humankind and avoiding human society

169
Q

perdition

A

eternal damnation

170
Q

languish

A

to become weak or drained of energy

171
Q

sanctimonious

A

making a show of being morally superior

172
Q

contravene

A

violate the prohibition or something

173
Q

jubliant

A

feeling or expressing great triumph

174
Q

mar

A

the ruin the perfection of something

175
Q

embellish

A

to make beautiful by ornament

176
Q

florid

A

decribing flowery or elaborate speech

177
Q

opulent

A

exhibitng a display of great wealth

178
Q

ebullience

A

intense enthusiasm

179
Q

machinations

A

a plot or scheme

180
Q

ostentatious

A

describing a showy or pretentious display

181
Q

effusive

A

emotionally gushy

182
Q

egregious

A

conspicuously bad or offensive

183
Q

prattle

A

extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable

184
Q

frenetic

A

widly excited or active

185
Q

denote

A

indicate; a sign

186
Q

enfettered

A

restrain someone as if with shackles

187
Q

dilatory

A

slow to act

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