authorial choices english vocab Flashcards
apostrophe
adress someone who is absent or already dead
connotation
undertone
denotation
literal or primary meaning of a word
idiom
expression
colloquialism
ordinary or familiar words or phrases
anaphora
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of clauses after another
enjambment
the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of poetry to the next
juxtaposition
two contrasting things placed right next to each other
oxymoron
contradictory terms appear in conjunction
repetition
same word or phrase repeatedly
personification
giving humanlike qualities to something nonhuman
Simile
comparing two things using like or as
metaphor
comparing two things without using like or as
allegory
work of literature that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning
allusion
referencing something outside of the work of literature
hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
symbol
a thing that represents something else
synechdoche
part is used to represent the whole
metonymy
nickname
rhyme scheme
ordered pattern of rhymes at the end of lines of a poem
onomatopoeia
imitating the sound the word is referring to
assonance
repetition of a vowel in nonrhyming stressed syllables enough for them to be told apart
consonance
recurrence of similar sounds in close proximity
alliteration
beginning a word with the same letter
meter
basic rhythmic structure in a line of poetry
iambic pentameter
five meters, one unstressed syllable then one long syllable
antithesis
contrasting things expressed by parallelism of words that are opposites
antimetebole
words in the first half of a sentence are inverted in the second half of the sentence
chiasmus
grammatical structures that are repeated in reverse order
first person pov
pov is someone in the work
third person limited pov
narrator tells the story through a protagonist by using their name
third person omniscient
god-like perspective
objective pov
unbiased perspective
epithet
adjective expressing a quality characteristic of the thing mentioned
bildungsroman
novel that displays one’s formative years or spiritual education
catharsis
releasing strong or repressed feelings
double entendre
word or phrase that is open to two interpretations, one is usually sexual
equivocation
ambiguous language to conceal the truth
pun
wordplay
blank verse
verse without rhyme
aside
a character addresses the audience directly for a movement to express a truth, feeling or comment
trope
using figurative language for artistic effect
syntax
arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence
scheme
artful deviation from the ordinary arragement of words
internal rhyme
rhyme with a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line of the next
slant rhyme
rhyme with words that have similar but not identical sounds
induction
leading the reader to the next moment in a work
deduction
leading reader away from the overall idea & towards evidence/support
plastic theater
use of props, noises and stage directions to convey a parallel with the characters states of mind
foil characters
two characters that are opposites
epizeuxis
form of repetition in which a word is repeated immediately for emphasis
rhetoric
persuasive writing
ethos
emotions within a work of literature
pathos
persuasion
logos
logic
exigence
moment that shows rhetoric
euphemism
indirect word substituded for a harsh one when referring to something unpleasant
zeugma
a word applies to two others in different senses
persona
person who is understood to be speaking a particular work
artisotelian triangle
outlines ethos, pathos, & logos
panel
segment of a comic that combine image & text
gutter
space between framed panels
splash
panel that takes up the whole page
bleed
image that extends beyond the page
emnata
symbols outside of the character to convey emotion
atmosphere
feeling or sense evoked by an environment or setting