english vocab Flashcards by Maelys DARTHOIS | Brainscape

Q

un dictateur

A

a dictator

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Q

la dictature

A

dictatorship

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Q

autoritaire

A

authoritarian

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Q

l’autoritarisme

A

authoritarianism

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Q

totalitaire

A

totalitarian

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Q

totalitarisme

A

totalitarianism

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Q

une junte militaire

A

a military junta

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Q

a junta

A

a military gouvernment wich has taken power by force

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Q

un coup d’état

A

a coup d’état

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Q

la corruption

A

corruption, sleaze, bribery

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Q

corrompu

A

corrupt

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Q

un pot de vin

A

a bribe

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Q

acheter, sudoyer quelqu’un

A

to bribe sb

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Q

un régime politique

A

a political system

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Q

prendre le pouvoir, s’emparer du pouvoir

A

to take/ seize power

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Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to come to power, to come info office

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Q

le droit de vote

A

the right to vote

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Q

la fraude électorale

A

vote rigging, ballot rigging, électoral fraud

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Q

un opposant politique

A

a political opponent

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Q

un dissident

A

a dissident

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Q

le multi-partisme

A

multi-party system

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Q

un système de parti unique

A

single-party system

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Q

des élections libres et régulières

A

free and fair elections

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Q

déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

to declare a state of emergency

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Q

les droits de l’homme

A

human rights

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Q

des atteintes aux droits de l’homme

A

human rights abuses/violations

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Q

un crime contre l’humanité

A

a crime against humanity

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Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to interfere

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Q

mécontentement/malaise

A

discontent

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Q

agitation/troubles

A

unrest

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Q

agitation /confusion

A

turmoil

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Q

un bouleversement

A

an upheaval

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Q

une manifestation

A

a demonstration / a protest march

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Q

un manifestant

A

a demonstrator/ a protester

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Q

une émeute

A

a riot

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Q

un émeutier / un casseur

A

a rioter

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Q

les CRS

A

anti-riot police

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Q

un cocktail Molotov

A

a petrol bomb / a Molotov cocktail

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Q

du gaz lacrymogène

A

tear gas

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Q

un heurt / un affrontement

A

a clash

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Q

un soulèvement

A

an uprising

Q

se révolter

A

to revolt

Q

se rebeller

A

to rebel

Q

un rebelle

A

a rebel

Q

une rébellion / une révolte

A

a rebellion

Q

renverser un dictateur

A

to overthrow / to topple a dictator

Q

évincer un dictateur

A

to oust a dictator

Q

tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

to hold a leader to account

Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse

Q

restaurer la démocratie

A

to restore democracy

Q

réprimer une rébellion

A

to put down / to suppress a rébellion

Q

réprimer / étouffer la contestation

A

to quell the protests

Q

des mesures de répression

A

crackdown / clampdown

Q

la liberté d’expression

A

free speech / freedom of speech

Q

la liberté de presse

A

freedom of the press

Q

une presse libre

A

a free press

Q

la liberté de culte

A

freedom of worship

Q

les droits fondamentaux

A

basic rights

Q

les libertés fondamentales / individuelles

A

basic / individual liberties

Q

être garanti par la constitution

A

to be enshrined in the constitution

Q

les libertés civiques

A

civil liberties

Q

empiéter sur les droits des gens

A

to infringe (on) people’s rights

Q

une atteinte / entorse aux droits de quelqu’un

A

an infringement on sb’s rights

Q

limiter la liberté d’expression

A

to restrict free speech

Q

empiéter sur les libertés fondamentales

A

to encroach on basic liberties

Q

un empiètement de l’état

A

an encroachment of the state

Q

détenir un suspect sans l’inculper

A

to detain a suspect without charge

Q

placer quelqu’un en détention provisoire

A

to remand sb in custody

Q

censurer

A

to censor

Q

la censure

A

censorship

Q

bloquer / restreindre l’accès à internet

A

to block / restrict internet access

Q

la surveillance

A

surveillance

Q

une société surveillée

A

a surveillance society

Q

un état policier

A

a police state

Q

interpeller et fouiller

A

to stop and search

Q

arrêter quelqu’un

A

to arrest somebody

Q

(le droit à) la vie privée, l’intimité

A

privacy

Q

la vie privée de quelqu’un

A

somebody’s privacy

Q

une atteinte à, une violation de la vie privée

A

a breach of privacy, a privacy violation

Q

porter atteinte a la vie privée

A

to intrude upon sb’s privacy

Q

la vidéosurveillance

A

vidéo surveillance

Q

télévision en circuit fermé

A

closed circuit television

Q

enregistrer

A

to record

Q

suivre de près les mouvements de quelqu’un

A

to monitor sb’s movements

Q

espionner quelqu’un

A

to spy on somebody, to snoop on somebody

Q

suivre la trace de quelqu’un

A

to track somebody

Q

surveiller une frontière / le courrier de quelqu’un

A

to monitor a border / sb’s mail

Q

placer des micros dans une pièce

A

to bug a room

Q

mettre quelqu’un sur écoute téléphonique

A

to tap sb’s phone

Q

les écoutes téléphoniques

A

phone tapping, wiretapping

Q

des informations personnelles

A

personal data, personal details

Q

des données biométriques

A

biometric data

Q

un dossier médical/ scolaire

A

a médical record / a school record

Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

Q

un relevé de téléphone

A

a telephone bill

Q

un relevé bancaire

A

a bank statement

Q

recueillir, rassembler des informations

A

to collect, gather data

Q

conserver, stocker des données

A

to store data

Q

rechercher et extraire des données

A

to retrieve data

Q

une base de données

A

a database

Q

une base de données ADN

A

a DNA database