English Unit 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

The close reoccurrence of the same letter or sound.

Tragedy travelled through our trivial lives.

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2
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberately exaggerating for effect or emphasis.

The bag weighed a ton!

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3
Q

Rule of Three

A

Three parallel words or phrases.

I came, I saw, I conquered.

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4
Q

Statistics

A

Using numerical evidence for support.

62% of adults are overweight in the UK.

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5
Q

Anecdote

A

A short story about a real person or incident.

I remember when…

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6
Q

Imperative

A

Giving an authoritative command.

Do not smoke.

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7
Q

Direct Address

A

Speaking directly to the audience using ‘you’.

You must realise that animal testing is cruel.

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8
Q

Collective Pronouns

A

Linking yourself with the audience via ‘we’, ‘our’, ‘us’.

We must act now.

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9
Q

Rhetorical Questions

A

Asking a question as a way of asserting a point.

Have you ever lied in your life?

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10
Q

Emotive Language

A

Using language to move your audience.

Those savage hooligans attacked her.

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11
Q

Counter-Argument

A

Opposing a contradictory belief or opinion.

Although fireworks can be dangerous…

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12
Q

Expert Reference

A

Quoting a professional.

Professor Arthur Knowles, an expert in ______, stated that: “…………..”

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13
Q

Simile

A

A comparison that uses ‘like’ or ‘as’.

Energy drinks are like toxic waste – damaging to the body.

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14
Q

Metaphor

A

A direct comparison between two objects or ideas.

Drowning in an ocean of debt.

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15
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a person, place or event.

She’s a real Einstein.

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16
Q

Syntax

A

Reordering words in sentences to place emphasis at the end.

If you shop online, you will save money.

17
Q

Prolepsis

A

Imagining an audience’s response/objection

Some of you might be thinking _____, however ………

18
Q

Metanoia

A

Correcting yourself for emphasis.

I think – no, I know – that animal testing is wrong.

19
Q

Hypophora

A

Asking a question before answering it yourself.

Who enjoys doing homework? No-one!

20
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the same word or phrase in successive sentences.

I have a dream…

I have a dream…

I have a dream…

21
Q

Climax

A

A good-better-best structure.

A good thing about holidays…. Even better is …. The best, by far…

22
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

A drawn-out metaphor that can last several sentences.

Homework is a prison. Your room is a cage.

23
Q

Isocolon

A

Creating sentences with parallel structures.

Many will enter, few will win.

24
Q

Antithesis / Juxtaposition

A

Contrasting relationship between two ideas.

That’s one small step for man; one giant leap for mankind.

25
Q

Pun

A

A humorous play on words.

New study of obesity looks for larger test group.