English: Unit 1-3 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

To attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

A

Expostulate

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1
Q

Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset

A

Petulant

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2
Q

The expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

A

Approbation

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3
Q

To make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

A

Assuage

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4
Q

Excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

A

Unctuous

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5
Q

Pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

A

Provincial

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6
Q

Worthy, deserving recognition and praise

A

Meritorious

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7
Q

A combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

A

Coalition

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8
Q

To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

A

Elicit

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9
Q

A hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

A

Innuendo

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10
Q

Used so often as to lack freshness or originality

A

Hackneyed

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11
Q

To make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

A

Simulate

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12
Q

Shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

A

Umbrage

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13
Q

Causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

A

Lurid

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14
Q

Wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

A

Jaded

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15
Q

To rise above or beyond, exceed

A

Transcend

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16
Q

To plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

A

Intercede

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17
Q

Decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

A

Decadence

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18
Q

A special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

A

Prerogative

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19
Q

A gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

A

Hiatus

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20
Q

To urge strongly, advise earnestly

A

Exhort

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21
Q

Weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

A

Lassitude

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22
Q

Without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

A

Callow

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23
Q

Secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny; to hide, cover up; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural

A

Occult

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24
A period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
Millennium | Plural: millennia
25
Poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity
Aplomb
26
Pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
Bombastic
27
To think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof
Surmise
28
By virtue of holding a certain office
Ex officio
29
To spread through, penetrate, soak through
Permeate
30
To improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
Ameliorate
31
Saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
Drivel
32
To violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
Infringe
33
Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste
Stringent
34
To make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
Ingratiate
35
Belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
Intrinsic
36
A summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
Epitome
37
One who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
Interloper
38
To fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process
Precipitate
39
To make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
Inveigh
40
to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
ascribe
41
to make easy, cause to progress faster
expedite
42
resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
inadvertent
43
the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
acculturation
44
resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
seditious
45
thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
tenuous
46
composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
sangfroid
47
not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position
noncommittal
48
bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
vitriolic
49
to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
peculate
50
a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
ferment
51
existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
nominal
52
to make amends, make up for; to avert
expiate
53
to have an intense dislike or hatred for
abominate
54
to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
enjoin
55
a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)
proclivity
56
to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
commiserate
57
resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; acquired, not congenital
adventitious
58
roundabout, not direct
circuitous
59
to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
wheedle