CPR and AED

Question 1

What does CPR stand for?

Answer 1

Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation

Question 2

What does AED stand for?

Answer 2

Automated External Defibrillator

Question 3

6 scenarios where CPR may be used

Answer 3

drowning, electrocution, poisoning, heart disease, drug overdose, and trauma

Question 4

What is the chain of survival?

Answer 4

early access to 911 (EMS), early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced care

Question 5

Brain damage may be irreversible after __ in an unresponsive and non-breathing victim

Answer 5

8-10 minutes

Question 6

Finding out what’s wrong:

1) Check the scene __

Answer 6

safety

Question 7

Finding out what’s wrong:

2) Check for __: tap, shout, and tell __ to call for help (use eye contact)

Answer 7

responsiveness

bystandar

Question 8

Finding out what’s wrong:

3) __: head tilt, chin lift

Answer 8

airway

Question 9

Finding out what’s wrong:

4) __: Look, listen, and feel (__ seconds)

Answer 9

breathing

5-10

Question 10

Finding out what’s wrong:

5: __ or __ __: a) __ if unresponsive and not breathing, b( __ __ if unresponsive and breathing

Answer 10

CPR or Recovery position
CPR
Recovery position

Question 11

Adult CPR:
Must be performed on a __, __ surface
__ compressions, __ breaths
Complete __ cycles and stop and check for __ (__ minutes)

Answer 11

firm, flat
30, 2
5, breathing, 2

Question 12

Adult CPR:

Compressions: __ - __ the depth of the chest cavity, (__ compressions per minute), may crack __; __ (#)

Answer 12

1/3 - 1/2
100
ribs, 30

Question 13

Adult CPR:
Breaths: __ full exhales, may cause __; If breath does not make the chest rise, __ __; if chest still doesn’t rise, assume something is __ and continue __ compressions

Answer 13

2, vomit
re-tilt head
lodged, 30

Question 14

What is choking known as?

Answer 14

Responsive Adult Airway Obstruction

Question 15

Responsive Adult Airway Obstruction:

Coughing is __. No sound = __ __ entering or exiting

Answer 15

good

no air

Question 16

Responsive Adult Airway Obstruction:
Provide __ __: __ __ - above naval, quick upward thrust
If person is pregnant or obese, use the __; continues until object is __ or victim becomes __; if __ use CPR

Answer 16

immediate care
abdominal thrusts
chest
dislodged
unresponsive

Question 17

Child CPR:

Perform __ compressions, __ - __ the depth of the chest (_ inches), use __ or __ __depending on the size of the child

Answer 17

30, 1/3 - 1/2, 2 in

1 or 2 hands

Question 18

Child CPR:

Then perform __ rescue breaths; if chest does not rise __ head and chin lift; check __ and remove anything __

Answer 18

2, re-tilt

mouth, visible

Question 19

Child CPR:

Repeat process for __ minutes or __ cycles; if unresponsive and not breathing, __ for help after _ minutes of CPR

Answer 19

2, 5
call
2

Question 20

Responsive Child Obstruction:

Can cause __ within minutes for a child if not attended to! Coughing is __

Answer 20

death

good

Question 21

Responsive Child Obstruction:

Common joking objects (4)

Answer 21

coins, candy small toy parts, and hot dogs

Question 22

Responsive Child Obstruction:
Utilize the __ maneuver; Place __ above the naval, place other __ over top; Use quick, upward __ __ to dislodge the object; continue until the object is __ or until the child becomes __ and __; if unresponsive, begin __

Answer 22

Heimlich
fist, hand
abdominal thrusts
dislodged, limp and unresponsive
CPR

Question 23

Infant CPR:
Use on children less than __ year of age; Perform for __ cycles or __ minutes before calling for help (if __); Perform __ chest compressions and __ rescue breaths covering the child’s __ and __; Use 2 __ to perform __ chest compressions

Answer 23

1
5, 2
alone
30, 2
nose and mouth
fingers, 30

Question 24

Responsive Infant Airway Obstruction:

__ __ is not used for a choking infant; instead, use a series of __ blows and __ thrusts

Answer 24

Heimlich maneuver

back, chest

Question 25

Responsive Infant Airway Obstruction:
1) place infant __ down on thigh; 2) Using __ of the hand, provide __ back blows b/w the infant’s __ __; 3) Support the __ and __ and turn infant onto other thigh

Answer 25

face
heel
5, shoulder blades
head and neck

Question 26

Responsive Infant Airway Obstruction:
4) Provide __ chest thrusts using __ __; 5) Repeat process until object is __ or infant becomes __ and __; 6) If unresponsive, begin __

Answer 26

5, 2 fingers
dislodged, limp and unresponsive
CPR

Question 27

encourages individuals to voluntarily help injured/ill persons by minimizing liability

Answer 27

Good Samaritan Law

Question 28

individuals with a legal responsibility to provide care (ex: law enforcement, lifeguard, teacher)

Answer 28

Duty to Act

Question 29

deviation from the accepted standard of care resulting in further injury (ex: exceeding level of training)

Answer 29

negligence

Question 30

failure to continue first aid until relieved by someone of higher training

Answer 30

abandonment

Question 31

permission from a victim to allow first aider to provide care

Answer 31

consent

Question 32

consent assumed because the victim is unresponsive, mentally incompetent, or underage without guardian present

Answer 32

implied consent

Question 33

consent given explicitly

Answer 33

expressed consent

Question 34

What does ECSI stand for?

Answer 34

Emergency Care and Safety Institute

Question 35

What does AAOS stand for?

Answer 35

American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons

Question 36

What does ACEP stand for?

Answer 36

American College of Emergency Physicians

Question 37

What are the 3 types of heart rhythms associated with the usage of an AED?

Answer 37

ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, asystole

Question 38

chaotic, uncoordinated heart rhythms

Answer 38

ventricular fibrillation

Question 39

rapid; heart beats too fast

Answer 39

ventricular tachycardia

Question 40

no heartbeat

Answer 40

asystole