english test (essay) Flashcards
essay
it is a short nonfiction work that presents a single main idea, or thesis, about a particular topic
it can discuss a subject
directly
indirectly
seriously
humorously
it can describes ____ or just ____
personal opinions
report information
it can describes ____ or just ____
personal opinions
report information
it is written to
convince someone of something or to inform the reader about a particular topic
essays are most commonly written in
first person or third person
informative or expository essays
explores a topic with the goal of informing or enlightening the reader
Types of informative or expository essays
Descriptive essay
Process essay
Comparison essay
Cause and effect essay
Problem and solution essay
Descriptive or definition essay
You have to give a complete description of the topic
Descriptive or definition essay is about:
what, why and how
Descriptive or definition essay: signal words
- is
- refers to
- can be defined as
- means
Process essay
Tells you about a task and the method to complete it
A process essay involves
A step-by-step guide to making or doing something
Process essay: signal words
- first
- second
- next
- then
- following
- after that
- last
- finally
Comparison essay
Is based on finding the similarities and differences between two or more subjects
Comparison essay: signal words
Similarities
- both
- also
- similarly
- like
- likewise
- too
- as well as
Comparison essay: signal words
Differences
- unlike
- differs from
- in contrast
- on the other hand
- instead
- despite
- nevertheless
Cause and effect essay
- You have to describe why something has happened and its effect
- gives the reader a clear relationship between the two subjects
The main goal of cause and effect essay is
Is to provide supporting evidence and demonstrate the cause and effect relationship between two ideas
Cause and effects: signal words
Causes
- because
- because of
- for
- since
- stems from
- one cause is
- one reason is
Causes and effects: signal words
Effects
- consequently
- results in
- one result is
- therefore
- thus
- as a result
- hence
Problem and solution essay
The writer provides an analysis of the problems and their solutions
The problem-solution essay has four components
- situation
- problem
- solution
- evaluation
Problem and solution: signal words
- problem
- need
- difficulty
- issue
- answer