beowulf Flashcards

1
Q

Beowulf was composed in

A

Great Britain

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2
Q

The story was told by

A

a singer of tales, known as a gleeman or scop

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3
Q

The central tribes are

A
  • the Danes
  • the Geats from Scandinavia
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4
Q

Is it believed that the character of Beowulf once existed?

A

Yes

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5
Q

The poem was written by

A

a scribe with many errors and includes many Christian references.

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6
Q

What type of tale is Beowulf considered?

A

a pagan tale/poem.

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7
Q

Beowulf remains the

A

first surviving example of the ancient epic

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8
Q

The poem includes

A

Christian elements that teach readers about the power of God.

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9
Q

cadence

A

rhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words

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10
Q

slay

A

to kill violently

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11
Q

foil

A

a character whose traits contrast with and therefore highlight the traits of another character

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12
Q

embodiment

A

person, being, or thing embodying a spirit, principle, idea, abstraction, etc.

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13
Q

prologue

A

preface or introduction to a literary work that provides background information about the story or characters

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14
Q

canto

A

one of the sections or divisions of a long poem

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15
Q

scop

A

songs, stories, or poems; his performance was a history lesson, moral sermon, and pep talk

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16
Q

scribe

A

a person whose profession is writing down or copying manuscripts

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17
Q

kenning

A

an imaginative compound used in place of an ordinary noun

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18
Q

caesura

A

a major pause in a line of poetry

19
Q

Geats

A
  • from southern Sweden
  • warriors and sailors
  • known for their fierce
  • independent spirit
  • skillful in warfare
  • believed in wyrd or fate
20
Q

wyrd

A

fate or destiny
the idea that all events are predetermined and cannot be changed
influence by the Norse understanding of death and the afterlife

21
Q

Danes

A
  • from Denmark
  • Warriors and sailors
  • known for their fierce and independent spirit
  • skillful in warfare
  • believed in wyrd or fate
22
Q

conflicts between Geats and Danes were a

A

major theme in Norse Mythology

23
Q

conflicts between Geats and Danes were a

A

major theme in Norse Mythology

24
Q

Germani

A

spear or lanes

25
Norse Mythology
A collection of myths and legends that originated among the Germanic peoples from Northern Europe, passed down orally
26
gods and goddesses
- Freya - Odin - Thor - Loki - Hela - Boulder
27
The universe is divided into 9 realms, including:
- Asgard - Midgard - Helheim - Ragnarök
28
Asgard
realm of the gods
29
midgard
realm of the humans
30
Helheim
realm of the dead
31
Ragnarök
prophesized apocalyptic event that would bring about the destruction of the world and death of many gods and creatures
32
beowulf
main character
33
Hrothgar
- King of the Danes - a descendant of Shild - he builds Herot
34
describe Hrothgar
- ambitious - great leader and warrior - fair - generous - humble - respected - followed
35
Herot
a hall on an important place for Anglo-Saxon culture, where the King and his warriors gathered for various activities. it reached the heavens
36
grendel
- Grendel is a powerful monster that hated the sound of joy - described as a monster, demon, and fiend. - made his home in a hell - spawned from a slime - descended from Cain - he was exiled with other people
37
Wulfgar
servant of Hrothgar
38
Higlac
- past King of the Geats - Beowulf's uncle.
39
Grendel's mother
- a violent and vengeful monster - obsessed with Grendel´s death - miserable - female horror - lived in a murky and cold lake - greedy
40
Aeschere
- Hrothgar's closest friend and advisor - killed by Grendel's mother in revenge for her son's death.
41
Edgethos
Beowulf's father
42
Wiglaf
- one of Beowulf's good soldiers - son of Wextan
43
settings
Herot: Denmark, land of the Danes, their king is Hrothgar Geatland: Sweden, land of the Geats, their king is Beowulf, then Wiglaf becomes a king
44
prologue
- talks about how warriors were buried on land or sea with their weapons, armor - talks about how Shild, a past King of the Danes, was found in a basket in water. This is an element of Christianity because it refers to the story of Moses.