English midterm Flashcards

1
Q

what is an appositive?

A

word or phrase that provides additional information (about a noun or pronoun)

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2
Q

what is the difference between an essential and non-essential appositive?

A

A non-essential appositive is placed between 2 commas while an essential one is not.

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3
Q

what is diazeugma?

A

a rhetorical device that involves using a single object with multiple verbs (many actions done by one thing)

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4
Q

what is the purpose of diazeugma?

A

its emphasizes on an action done by a single object

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5
Q

what is a prepositional phrase?

A

group of words (sentence) that starts with a preposition and ends with an object

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6
Q

what are some examples of prepositional phrases?

A

in, at, with, from, during, on…

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7
Q

what is the difference between an adjectival and an adverbial prepositional phrase?

A

an adjectival describes a noun and answers the question, which one?

an adverbial describes a very and answers the question, when? where? how?

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8
Q

definition of the word lair?

A

a place where animals live

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9
Q

what does gruesome mean?

A

disgusting and extremely unpleasant

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10
Q

what does loathesome mean?

A

extremely unpleasant and hatred

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11
Q

what does impertinent mean?

A

arrogant and rude

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12
Q

what does writhing mean?

A

to move with a squirming and twisting motion

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13
Q

what does stalk mean?

A

follow someone quietly and creepily

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14
Q

what does gorge mean?

A

eating hungrily and violently

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15
Q

what does putrid mean?

A

bad and disgusting smell or odor (vile)

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16
Q

what is an archetype?

A

a typical example or pattern repeated and recognized in many forms of literature

17
Q

what are some epic hero traits?

A

brave, traveler, good navigator, noble birth, goes on a quest, supernatural and superhuman powers.

18
Q

who is an epic hero?

A

an epic hero is a protector or a mentor

19
Q

what is a theme?

A

a deep meaning and the subject of writing

20
Q

what is symbolism?

A

representing ideas or qualities in a not so direct way

21
Q

what is irony?

A

the expression of one’s meaning by using language while they signify the opposite (almost like sarcasm)

22
Q

what is a rhyme scheme?

A

a rhyme pattern occurring at the last word of each sentence