English final Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 different types of irony?

A

1- verbal irony (saying the opposite of what you meant)
2- dramatic irony (where the audience knows and the characters dont)
3- situational irony (when the outcome is different from the expectations)

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2
Q

what is symbolism?

A

a literary device where the writer uses a thing to mirror and represent something else

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3
Q

how does word choice has a great role?

A

an authors choice of words is specifically chosen to create interesting and engaging texts

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4
Q

what is a rhyme scheme?

A

the rhyme pattern for the last word in each sentence for each stanza (eg AA,BB,CC)

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5
Q

what is the authors tone? (example)

A

authors attitude towards a written subject (eg witty, outraged playful)

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6
Q

what is sarcasm?

A

its a form of verbal irony however it is negative and mocks or ridicules

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7
Q

what is the word sarcasms origin?

A

greek words of “sark” = flesh
and “asmos” = to rip
so it means ripping flesh

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8
Q

what is indirect characterization?

A

its a literary device that reveals details about the character without saying it directly and through their actions instead

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9
Q

what is an anecdote?

A

a simple short story with a purpose

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10
Q

what are arguments?

A

claims backed by reasons that are supported by evidence

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11
Q

what is a paradigm?

A

framework that guides the way in arguments

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12
Q

what is the meaning of the word valiantly?

A

courageously

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13
Q

what is the meaning of the word personable?

A

friendly, approachable and pleasant

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14
Q

what is the meaning of the word sincerity?

A

honesty

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15
Q

what is the meaning of the word eminent?

A

highly regarded and stands out due to their achievements or reputation

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16
Q

what is the meaning of the word discreet?

A

careful and prudent in speech or actions

17
Q

what is the meaning of the word diligent?

A

committed to performing tasks with attention, care and persistence

18
Q

what is the meaning of the word fancy?

A

imagination or whim

19
Q

what is the meaning of the word gifted?

20
Q

what is the meaning of the word taste?

A

judgement or experience

21
Q

what is the meaning of the word vile?

A

extremely unpleasant

22
Q

what is the meaning of the word putrid?

A

unpleasant and strong odor

23
Q

what is the meaning of the word impertinent?

A

disrespectful and rude

24
Q

what is an appositive?

A

a noun or phrase that explains another noun in a sentence

25
what is the difference between essential and non-essential appositives?
essential appositives: provides crucial information non-essential appositives: provides additional information and is placed between 2 commas
26
what are prepositional phrases?
a sentence that contains a preposition which modifies a verb or noun
27
some examples of prepositions?
in, at , over, under, until, during, against
28
what is the difference between adjectival and adverbial prepositional phrases?
adjectivial: answers the question which one? adverbial: answers the questions where? when? how?
29
what is a heroic couplet?
a rhyming couplet consisting of 2 lines written in the iambic pentameter
30
what are the 2 types of heroic couplets?
open couplets/ enjambments and closed couplets
31
what are the difference between enjambment and closed couplets?
enjambments 2 lines that complete each other closed couplet is when each line makes sense together and alone
32
what is changing usage in english?
how the words of the language change over time as it adapts to reflect shifts in society
33
what are homonyms?
words with the same spelling but different meaning