English final 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the meaning of the word revolt?

A

To rise up against a government or authority, typically in an attempt to overthrow it.

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2
Q

what is the meaning of the word captivity?

A

The condition of being imprisoned or confined.

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3
Q

what is the meaning of the word assault?

A

A physical attack or a threat of violence.

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4
Q

what is the meaning of the word flout?

A

To openly disregard a rule, law, or convention.

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5
Q

what is the meaning of the word rebellious?

A

Showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention.

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6
Q

what is the meaning of the word treason?

A

The crime of betraying one’s country, typically by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government.

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7
Q

what is the meaning of the word allegiance?

A

Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause

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8
Q

what is the meaning of the word stealthy?

A

done in a secretive or sneaky manner.

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9
Q

what is the meaning of the word equivocate?

A

to use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.

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10
Q

what is the meaning of the word sacrilegious?

A

Involving or committing an act that is disrespectful or irreverent towards something sacred.

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11
Q

what is the meaning of the word counterfeit?

A

made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive or defraud.

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12
Q

what is the meaning of the word breach?

A

An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.

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13
Q

what is the meaning of the word imperialism?

A

A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

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14
Q

what is the meaning of the word supplant?

A

To replace or take the place of something or someone, often by force or treachery

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15
Q

what is the meaning of the word despotic?

A

ruling with absolute power and often in a cruel or oppressive way

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16
Q

what is the meaning of the word conventionalized?

A

made according to a standard or tradition; following traditional forms and styles.

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17
Q

what is the meaning of the word resolute?

A

admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.

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18
Q

what is the meaning of the word pretext?

A

a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

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19
Q

what is the meaning of the word perturbation?

A

anxiety or mental uneasiness; a disturbance or deviation in a system

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20
Q

what is the meaning of the word agitation?

A

A state of nervousness or unrest.

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21
Q

what is the meaning of the word pristine?

A

In its original condition; unspoiled or untouched.

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21
Q

what is the meaning of the word antidote?

A

a remedy to counteract the effects of poison or something harmful.

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21
Q

what is the meaning of the word proclamation?

A

An official announcement or public declaration.

21
Q

what is the meaning of the word purge?

A

To remove or get rid of something or someone unwanted.

22
what is the meaning of the word usurper?
A person who takes a position of power or importance illegally or by force.
22
what is the meaning of the word imperial?
relating to an empire or emperor.
23
what is the meaning of the word faction?
A small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics
24
what is the meaning of the word dominions?
territories under the control of a ruler or government.
25
what is the meaning of the word edict?
An official order or proclamation issued by an authority.
26
what is the meaning of the word ambassadors?
official representatives of a country's government.
27
what is a tragedy?
a genre of drama where the character faces significant challenges
28
what is a tragic hero?
a character who has a noble birth and has a trait (tragic flaw) that leads to their downfall
29
what is the difference between solilquy and monologue?
soliloquy is when the character speaks alone about inner thoughts and a monologue is when the character is speaking to another person
30
what is the difference between blank verse and prose?
blank verse is unrhymed, written in iambic pentameter and is used in poetry prose is everyday writing
31
what is figurative language?
words or expressions used in a non-literal way to create an effect
32
what is the difference between similes and metaphors?
similes use like and as metaphors dont
33
what is symbolism and foreshadowing?
symbolism is a literary device where something represents more than its literal meaning. foreshadowing is a literary technique used to give an advanced hint
34
what is character development?
the process which a character undergoes changes
35
what is the difference between dynamic and static characters?
dynamic: characters who undergo significant internal or external changes static: characters who remain unchanged
36
what are the 5 plot stages?
exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution
37
what is the difference between dramatic and verbal irony?
dramatic: when the audience knows something that the characters dont verbal: when saying the opposite of what they mean
38
what is thematic development?
the way a theme or central idea is explored and deepened
39
what is the difference between hyperbole and understatement?
hyperbole: exaggerating understatement: downgrading or minimizing
40
what is indirect characterization?
it is when the author reveals something about the characters personality through their actions, thoughts or feelings
41
what is satire?
a literary technique used to ridicule
42
what are the 3 satirical techniques?
burlesque: uses exaggeration to mock a serious subject parody: very humorous and makes "fun" irony: shows a gap between expectation and the reality (opposite of each other)
43
what are satirical tones?
horation: funny and humorous language Juvenalian: uses harsh language
44
what are the latin roots bell and turb?
bell: war and conflict turb: disturbance
45
what does a suffix change?
suffixes like "ly" chan change a word's grammatical function or part of speech eg: verb -> adverb
46
what is difference between formal and informal language?
formal is used in academic settings and informal is used in casual settings
47
what are words origins and connotations?
word origins are the historical roots of words (etymology) connotations: additional meanings and associations (positive or negative)
48
what are idioms?
expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal
49
what is a gerund?
verb ending with ing that functions as a noun and represents action or activity
50
what is a participial?
contains ing, ed, en... functions as an adjective describing a noun or pronoun
51
what is the difference between dependent and independent clauses?
dependent: (subordinate) its not a complete sentence alone independent: (main) forms a complete sentence