English language Flashcards

1
Q

What is Pragmatics?

A

The study of inferred meaning through context clues. (how we speak or how we act with language because what or who is around us.)/ The inferred/ implies meaning.

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2
Q

What is Semantics?

A

The literal meaning.

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3
Q

What is Denotation?

A

Denotation is the main meaning of the word as it is defined in the dictionary.

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4
Q

What is Phonology?

A

The sound and distinct dialects in language.

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5
Q

What is Graphology?

A

Language in the written form E.g. on posters, articles, letters ect.

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6
Q

What is Grammar?

A

The sequencing of words and rules of english.

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7
Q

What does the G in GRAMPS stand for?

A

Genre.

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8
Q

What does the R in GRAMPS stand for?

A

Register (formal, informal).

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9
Q

What does the A in GRAMPS stand for?

A

Audience (primary, secondary).

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10
Q

What does the M in GRAMPS stand for?

A

Mode (spoken, written, mixed).

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11
Q

What does the P in GRAMPS stand for?

A

Purpose (inform, persuade, instruct/advise, Entertain, Transactional, Interactional).

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12
Q

What does the S in GRAMPS stand for?

A

Subject topics.

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13
Q

What is Connotation?

A

Connotation means the personal or emotional associations around words.

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14
Q

What is Pajoration?

A

pajoration is when a word takes on a negative association (silly originally denoted as happy/cheerful, now has been pajorated to mean daft or silly).

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15
Q

What is Melioration?

A

Melioration is when a word takes on a positive association( wicked used to mean something evil but now connotes with something which is good or excellent).

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16
Q

What is Implication?

A

Implication is a meaning that a speaker or writer intends but does not communicate fully, a listener is able to able to work out meaning through context.

17
Q

What is Ambiguity?

A

Ambiguity occurs when a word has more than one meaning(polysemic).

18
Q

What is Euphemism?

A

Euphemism is when you substitute language that is less direct and vague for another that is considered blunt, harsh, or offensive.