English Key Words Flashcards
metaphor
A metaphor is a comparison between two things that are not alike. Instead of saying something is like something else, a metaphor says it is something else.
For example, “She’s a night owl” compares someone who stays up late to an owl.
simile
A simile is a comparison between two things using the words “like” or “as.” It’s a way to describe something by comparing it to something else.
For example: “Her eyes sparkled like stars.” This compares her eyes to stars, using the word “like” to make the connection.
Point of view - POV
Your perspective on the situation.
setting
setting is the time and place where a story takes place
symbolism
Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. A symbol is something that stands for something else, often something abstract or complex.
theme
A theme is the central idea or message of a story. It’s the underlying meaning that the author wants to convey to the reader. Themes are often universal ideas about life, love, loss, friendship, or good versus evil.
structure
structure refers to the framework or organization of a story. It’s how the different elements of a story (plot, characters, setting, etc.) are arranged to create a cohesive and engaging narrative.
Alliteration
Alliteration is a literary device where two or more words in a phrase or line of poetry share the same beginning consonant sound. It’s often used to create a memorable and rhythmic effect in writing.
Allusion
An allusion is an indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.
It’s like a literary wink to the reader, assuming they’ll recognize the reference and understand the deeper meaning it adds to the text.
Personification
Personification is a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are given to non-human things, such as objects, animals, or ideas. It’s a way to make non-living things seem more vivid and relatable.
Detestable
deserving to be intensely disliked; abominable; hateful. It’s a strong word used to describe something or someone that is truly repulsive or offensive.
Obnoxious
extremely unpleasant or offensive. Someone who is obnoxious is often loud, rude, or irritating.
Distraught
eeply upset and agitated. Someone who is distraught is often so overwhelmed by emotion that they are unable to think clearly.
trivial
something of little importance or value. It’s often used to describe things that are insignificant, petty, or commonplace.
Monotonous
tediously uniform or unvarying. It implies a lack of variety or excitement, often leading to boredom.