English-English Vocabulary (4) Flashcards by Rolf Berles

Fill the gap in the sentences below using this word:

►round

Nadiem Amiri still hasn’t found the time to do the ironing. - He ? the ironing.

Nadiem Amiri still hasn’t found the time to do the ironing. - He

still hasn’t got round to doing

the ironing.

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Fill the gap in the sentences below using this word:

►hardly

Can you get some coffee when you go out? It’s nearly finished. - There’s ?. Can you get some when you go out?

Can you get some coffee when you go out? It’s nearly finished. - There’s

hardly any coffee left.

Can you get some when you go out?

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LITERATURE QUOTES

Read this sentence from “The Time Machine” by H. G. Wells and fill the gap. The missing word means:

►sth becomes gradually less strong or less important

>>I hastily took a lump of camphor from my pocket, and prepared to light it as soon as the match should ?. Then I looked at Weena.<<

I hastily took a lump of camphor from my pocket, and prepared to light it as soon as the match should wane.

Then I looked at Weena.

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Write down what you hear.

My enthusiasm for the project was waning.

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Write down what you hear.

The group’s influence had begun to wane by this time.

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What is this?

ticker

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What is this?

bodacious

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What is this?

(to) jack sth up

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Which English verb best fits the following description:

>>(to) leave a large sum of money with a court so that sb can be let out of prison while waiting for their trial<< ?

(to) bail sb out

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Which English verb best fits the following description:

>>(to) escape from a plane, using a parachute<<

(to) bale out

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Which English verb best fits the following description:

>>(to) remove water that has come into a boat<<

(to) bail sth out

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What do you hear?

Clarke’s family paid £500 to bail him out.

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From the adjectives below, choose the one that fits best in the gap.

>>You were very disrespectful to the guests at the last party. Try to be nice and ►? this time!<<

tactful
offensive
diplomatic
subtle
personal
civil
blunt
vulgar
respectful
polite

You were very disrespectful to the guests at the last party. Try to be nice and

►civil

this time!

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From the adjectives below, choose the one that fits best in the gap.

tactful
offensive
diplomatic
subtle
personal
civil
blunt
vulgar
respectful
polite

>>Mentioning her divorce wasn’t very ?. You know how sensitive she is about it.<<

Mentioning her divorce wasn’t very

tactful.

You know how sensitive she is about it.

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REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE:

Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below.

►intended to be used once for a short time and then thrown away

>>Her own wardrobe, however, was going fast, nothing ? remained of her grandmother’s, and this piece of lace must be turned to account in some way.<<

SOURCE: James Fenimore Cooper: Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Her own wardrobe, however, was going fast, nothing disposable

remained of her grandmother’s, and this piece of lace must be turned to account in some way.

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REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE:

Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below.

►remaining after the rest has been used, taken, or eaten

>>The impression of warmth and comfort and beauty predominated, though he was unable to analyze it; while the simplicity delighted him – expensive simplicity, he decided, and most of it ? from the time her father went broke and died.<<

SOURCE:Jack London:Burning Daylight

The impression of warmth and comfort and beauty predominated, though he was unable to analyze it; while the simplicity delighted him–expensive simplicity, he decided, and most of it

leftovers

from the time her father went broke and died.

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What do you associate with this image?

coming off

[SAMPLE]

>>The label had come off, so there was no way of knowing what was on the disk.<<

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What do you associate with this image?

lagging behind

[SAMPLE]

>>Annalena Bauerbock stopped to wait for Robert Habeck who was lagging behind.<<

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What do you associate with this image?

losing your head/mind

(over sth)

[SAMPLE]

>>Christian Lindner looked at Robert Habeck as if he’d lost his mind.<<

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What do you associate with this image?

weak link

[SAMPLE]

>>Goalkeeper Horst Söder proved to be the weakest link.<<

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What do you associate with this image [in English/French/Russian]__?

storm
tempête
шторм

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Write down what you hear.

Hey, cut me some slack, man. I’m only a few bucks short.

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Which English phrasal verb matches this description?

>>(to) allow someone to do something without criticizing them or making it more difficult<<

(to) cut/give somebody some slack

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Read the sentence and fill the gap. The missing word means:

►(to) criticize or attack someone very strongly, especially in order to harm them

>>Olaf Scholz went straight for the ?, telling Christian Lindner that his speech was a complete disaster.<<

Angela Merkel went straight for the

jugular,

telling Christian Lindner that his speech was a complete disaster.

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_Read this sentence and fill the gap. The missing word means:_ ►**(to) cheat someone, especially by taking their money** \>\>Government waste has ?ed the German taxpayer of billions of Euros.\<\<

Government waste has **bilked** the German taxpayer of billions of Euros.

# _Fill in the gap using the description of the missing expression and one of the words from the list below._ \>\>Helge Braun showed up for the job interview wearing some ►**?** old sweatshirt and torn jeans.\<\< **►**(of a thing) **dirty** * gruffly * grungy * grudging * guddly * grunting

Helge Braun showed up for the job interview wearing some **grungy** old sweatshirt and torn jeans.

# _Fill in the gap using the description of the missing expression and one of the words from the list below._ \>\>The characters in Christian Lindner's movie are as **►?** as the plot.\<\< **►seeming false and not natural** * contingent * contentious * contemptuous * consumptive * contrived

The characters in Christian Lindner's movie are as **contrived** as the plot.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express ►**"**(to) **attack sb"** in the following sentence? \>\>Frank Walter Steinmeier's dog had to be put to sleep after it ►**?** Angela Merkel.\<\<

Frank Walter Steinmeier's dog had to be put to sleep after it **went for** Angela Merkel.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express ►"(to) **be given or sold to sb**" in the following sentence? \>\>Markus Söder's painting ►**?** to the hightest bidder.\<\<

Markus Söder's painting **went to** to the hightest bidder.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express ►**You don't get the result that you needed.** in the following sentence? \>\>The vote ►? Helen Fischer.\<\<

The vote **went against** Helen Fischer.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express ►"(to) **start to do sth**" in the following sentence? \>\>Jürgen Trittin has received permission to ►? with the rap music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.\<\<

Jürgen Trittin has received permission to **go ahead** with the rap music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express ►"(to) **try to do sth** [US]" in the following sentence? \>\>It's worth taking chances when you're ►? at a chance of fame and wealth.\<\<

It's worth taking chances when you're **shooting at** at a chance of fame and wealth.

_COMMON LEARNER ERROR_ _Correct the following sentence and comment on the error, please._ \>\>Florian Silbereisen's huge white tower on the waterfront in Munich is very graphic.\<\<

Florian Silbereisen's huge white tower on the waterfront in Munich is very **striking**. COMMENTARY To describe sb or sth that is very impressive or unusual to look at use "*striking*".

_COMMON LEARNER ERROR_ _Correct the following sentence and comment on the error, please._ \>\>Alexander Gauland's latest movie contains one very graphical scene of horrifying violence against house flies.\<\<

Alexander Gauland's latest movie contains one very **graphic** scene of horrifying violence against house flies. COMMENTARY To describe a very detailed and realistic image use "*graphic*".

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ ►**"**(to) **be unwilling to do or continue with sth"** in the following sentence? \>\>Although the tax is unpopular, the government has ►**?** abolishing it completely.\<\<

Although the tax is unpopular, the government has **jibbed at** abolishing it completely.

_Which phrasal verb can you use if you want to say that a horse stops suddenly in front of sth and refuses to move forward?_

The horse **jibs** at the fence.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ ►"(to) **cause damage to a place or to harm a person**" in the following sentence? \>\>A lot of people will probably leave Germany in 2083, horrified by the devastation that warfare and famine had meanwhile ►**?** their homeland.\<\<

A lot of people will probably leave Germany in 2083, horrified by the devastation that warfare and famine had meanwhile **visited on** their homeland.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ ►"(to) **spend time talking with or staying with sb you know** (AE)" in the following sentence? \>\>Ursula von der Leyen was hoping to ►**?** Manuel Neuer while she was in town.\<\<

Ursula von der Leyen was hoping to **visit with** Manuel Neuer while she was in town.

What do you hear?

\>\>We may have made a mistake in our calculations.\<\<

What do you hear?

\>\>The most common mistake is to plant them too deep.\<\<

What do you hear?

\>\>Buying the house seemed a great idea at the time, but now I can see it was a terrible mistake.\<\<

What do you hear?

\>\>Marrying him was the biggest mistake she ever made.\<\<

What do you hear?

\>\>I stupidly made the mistake of giving them my phone number.\<\<

What do you hear?

\>\>There must be an error in our calculations.\<\<

What do you hear?

\>\>an error message\<\<

# _Fill in the missing word following the explanation below._ ►**sth that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect** **\>\>**Christian Lindner may have made a ► in his calculations.\<\<

Christian Lindner may have made a **mistake** in his calculations.

# _Fill in the missing word following the explanation below._ ►**sth you do that is not sensible or has a bad result** \>\>Marrying Bushido was the biggest ► Helene Fischer ever made.\<\<

Marrying Bushido was the biggest **mistake** Helene Fischer ever made.

# _Fill in the missing word following the explanation below._ ►a **mistake** - the missing word is rather formal and is mainly used when talking about computers or in some fixed expressions \>\>There must be a(n) ► in Alice Weidel's calculations.\<\<

There must be a(n) **error** in Alice Weidel's calculations.

# _Fill in the missing word following the explanation below._ ►**a small mistake, especially a spelling mistake, in a book, magazine etc** \>\>Alexander Gauland had been checking Alice Weidel's book for ► and left it to get messed up.\<\<

Alexander Gauland had been checking Alice Weidel's book for **misprints** and left it to get messed up.

# _Fill in the missing word following the explanation below._ ►a small mistake in the way sth has been typed or printed \>\>Pop singers never worry about ► or spelling in their song texts.\<\<

Pop singers never worry about **typos** or spelling in their song texts.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express ►**"**(to) **tell sb what they should do in an unpleasant or forceful way, esp continually"** in the following sentence? \>\>Rap singers often enter streets and start ► people ►.\<\<

Rap singers often enter streets and start **ordering** people **around**.

Which phrasal verb expresses ►(to) **order food that is ready to eat to be brought to your home or to the place where you work**? Use it to fill in the gap in the following sentence. \>\>Professional football players often stay home in the evening ► a pizza and watch a martial-art video.\<\<

Professional football players often stay home in the evening **ordering in** a pizza and watch a martial-art video.

Which phrasal verb expresses ►(to) **build a fence around an area** ? Use it to fill in the gap in the following sentence. \>\>Angela Merkel would need to ► the field if she was to keep a horse there.\<\<

Dani Olmo would need to **fence in** the field if she was to keep a horse there.

Which phrasal verb expresses ►(to) **limit sb's activity in an annoying or discouraging way** ? Use it to fill in the gap in the following sentence. \>\>Leonardo Bonucci feels a bit ► at the pitch because his boss won't let him apply for a pay rise.\<\<

Leonardo Bonucci feels a bit **fenced in** at the pitch because his boss won't let him apply for a pay rise.

Which phrasal verb expresses ►(to) **separate an area with a fence in order to stop people or animals from entering it** ? Use it to fill in the gap in the following sentence. \>\>Armin Laschet has had his garden ► to stop Markus Söder's goats grazing on it.\<\<

Armin Laschet has had his garden **fenced off** to stop Markus Söder's goats grazing on it.

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>(to) **knock quickly or hit sth several times**\<\< 1. (to) rap 2. (to) bang 3. (to) pound 4. (to) hammer

(to) **rap**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>(to) **hit sth quickly many times making a loud continous noise**\<\< 1. (to) rap 2. (to) bang 3. (to) pound 4. (to) hammer

(to) **hammer**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>(to) **suddenly hit sth hard, in a way that makes a loud noise**\<\< 1. (to) rap 2. (to) bang 3. (to) pound 4. (to) hammer

(to) **bang**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>(to) **hit sth many times with a lot of force**\<\< 1. (to) rap 2. (to) bang 3. (to) pound 4. (to) hammer

(to) **pound**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>**The word is rather formal and is mainly used when talking about computers or in some fixed expressions.**\<\< 1. mistake 2. error 3. misprint 4. typo

error

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>**sth incorrect that you accidently do, say or write**\<\< 1. mistake 2. error 3. misprint 4. typo

**mistake**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>**a mistake in sth that has been typed or printed**\<\< 1. mistake 2. error 3. misprint 4. typo

**typo**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>(to) **have to do sth that you do not want to do, because you are in a situation that makes it impossible to avoid**\<\< 1. (to) be obliged/required to do sth 2. (to) have an obligation to do sth/be under an obligation 3. (to) be forced/compelled to sth

(to) **be forced/compelled to sth**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>(to) **have to do sth** - used esp in written notices and official documents\<\< 1. (to) be obliged/required to do sth 2. (to) have an obligation to do sth/be under an obligation 3. (to) be forced/compelled to sth

(to) **be obliged/required to do sth**

Which of the words in the list below best fits the description? \>\>(to) **have to do sth because it is the duty of sb in your position to do it, or because you have officially agreed to do it**\<\< 1. (to) be obliged/required to do sth 2. (to) have an obligation to do sth/be under an obligation 3. (to) be forced/compelled to sth

(to) **have an obligation to do sth/be under an obligation**

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>If she felt he was right, she would ► with him.\<\< The *missing word* means: ►(to) **have or express the same opinion about sth as someone else**

If she felt he was right, she would **agree** with him.

_Replace the German expression by a proper English word._ \>\>Armin Laschet stared down from the 72nd floor of Markus Söder's building and began to feel [**schwindlig**].\<\<

Armin Laschet stared down from the 72nd floor of Markus Söder's building and began to feel giddy.

_Which English word meaning_ \>\>(to) **develop or grow quickly**\<\< are we looking for?

(to) burgeon

COMMON LEARNER ERROR _Correct the following sentence and comment on the error, please._ \>\>Olaf Scholz started his actual job twenty years ago.\<\<

Olaf Scholz started his **current** job twenty years ago. COMMENTARY ►Use "actual" when you mean "real". Use "current" to talk about things which are happening or which exist now.

COMMON LEARNER ERROR _Correct the following sentence and comment on the error, please._ \>\>Alexander Gauland adviced Annalena Baerbock to see a lawyer.\<\<

Alexander Gauland **advised** Annalena Baerbock to see a lawyer. COMMENTARY ►Be careful not to confuse the noun "advice" with the verb "advise".

_Which phrasal verb_ expresses the fact ►that **you think of somebody and feel sorry for them** (esp people in a difficult or sad situation)? _Use it_ to fill the gap in the sentence below: \>\>Robert Habeck's deepest sympathies ► to Annalena Baerbock's suffering grandma.\<\<

Robert Habeck's deepest sympathies **go out** to Annalena Baerbock's suffering grandma.

Which phrasal verb expresses ►(to) **examine or look at sth in a careful or detailed way** ? Use it to fill the gap in the sentence below: \>\>Robert Habeck has ► the problem several times, but he can't think of a solution.\<\<

Robert Habeck has **gone over** the problem several times, but he can't think of a solution.

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**a false name, esp one used by a criminal**\<\< 1. maiden name 2. married name 3. nickname 4. alias

alias

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**a woman's family name before she married and began using her husband's name**\<\< 1. maiden name 2. married name 3. nickname 4. alias

maiden name

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**a name that people call you because of your appearance, personality etc which is not your reeal name**\<\< 1. maiden name 2. married name 3. nickname 4. alias

nickname

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**a woman's family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband's name**\<\< 1. maiden name 2. married name 3. nickname 4. alias

married name

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**sth fails to achieve the result you wanted**\<\< 1. fail 2. go wrong 3. not work 4. be unsuccessful 5. be a failure 6. backfire 7. be in vain

be in vain

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**If sth you do -?-, it fails after starting well.**\<\< 1. fail 2. go wrong 3. not work 4. be unsuccessful 5. be a failure 6. backfire 7. be in vain

go wrong

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**(to) not succeed - used about people, plans, methods etc**\<\< 1. fail 2. go wrong 3. not work 4. be unsuccessful 5. be a failure 6. backfire 7. be in vain

fail

Which of the words in the list below best fits this description? \>\>(to) **not have the result you wanted**\<\< 1. fail 2. go wrong 3. not work 4. be unsuccessful 5. be a failure 6. backfire 7. be in vain

be unsuccessful

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>**If sth -?-, it does not do what you want it to do.**\<\< 1. fail 2. go wrong 3. not work 4. be unsuccessful 5. be a failure 6. backfire 7. be in vain

not work

Which of the words in the list below best fits this description? \>\>**If a plan or action -?-, it does the opposite of what it was intended to do.**\<\< 1. fail 2. go wrong 3. not work 4. be unsuccessful 5. be a failure 6. backfire 7. be in vain

backfire

_Which of the words in the list below best fits this description?_ \>\>(to) **be unsuccessful, with the result that you have wasted your efforts**\<\< 1. fail 2. go wrong 3. not work 4. be unsuccessful 5. be a failure 6. backfire 7. be in vain

be a failure

_Replace the German expression by a proper English word._ \>\>The conference [**zustimmen/**past] a proposal for a referendum.\<\<

The conference approved a proposal for a referendum.

_Replace the German expression by a proper English word._ \>\>a [**seicht; flach**] pool suitable for children\<\<

a shallow pool suitable for children

_Replace the German expression by a proper English word._ \>\>Children splashed through the [**Pfützen**].\<\<

Children splashed through the puddles.

_Replace the German expression by a proper English word._ \>\>Children [**plantschen**/past] through the puddles.\<\<

Children splashed through the puddles.

What do you hear?

\>\>giddy\<\< ## Footnote * schwindelerregend * leichtfertig * albern

What do you hear?

\>\>burgeon\<\< * knospen * aufkeimen

_Name a few words related to_ \>\>flexible, loose & yielding\<

_Name a few words related to_ \>\>ruminate\<

Name the missing word.

giddy

Name the missing word.

burgeon ## Footnote ["burgeoned"]

Name the missing word.

ruminate

Name the missing word.

ductile

Which _phrasal verb_ can you use to express ►"(to) **die**" in the following sentence? \>\>Lothar Löw's children are all just waiting till he ► ? so they can get their hands on his money.\<\<

Lothar Löw's children are all just waiting till he **pops off** so they can get their hands on his money.

Which _phrasal verb_ can you use to express ►"(to) **appear or happen**, esp suddenly or unexpectedly [informal]"? \>\>Helge Braun is one of those media stars who ► everywhere, on TV, in magazines, on Broadway.\<\<

Helge Braun is one of those media stars who **pops up** everywhere, on TV, in magazines, on Broadway.

Which _phrasal verb_ can you use to express ►"a machine, book, etc which has parts that push out from a surface or from inside"? \>\>Professional football players like reading ► children's books.\<\<

Professional football players like reading **pop-up** children's books.

Which _phrasal verb_ can you use to express ►"(to) **quickly and effectively cause sb to be in that state**" in the following sentence? \>\>Robert Habeck, the 56-year old politician, had ► ? the crowd of teenage boys into a frenzy merely by removing his shirt.\<\<

Robert Habeck, the 56-year old politician, had **whipped** the crowd of teenage boys into a frenzy merely by removing his shirt.

Which _phrasal verb_ can you use to express ►"(to) **encourage or cause people to have strong feelings about sth"** in the following sentence? \>\>Lothar Löw criticized the German government for trying to ► ? anti-football prejudice.\<\<

Lothar Löw criticized the German government for trying to **whip up** anti-football prejudice.

Which _phrasal verb_ can you use to express ►"(to) **make food or a meal very quickly and easily**" in the following sentence? \>\>Armin Laschet thinks he's just got enough time to ► ? an omelette.\<\<

Armin Laschet thinks he's just got enough time to **whip up** an omelette.

TRANSLATION EXERCISE ## Footnote German-English \>\>etwas mit vollem Bewusstsein tun\<\<

(to) **do sth with one's eyes open**

TRANSLATION EXERCISE ## Footnote German-English \>\>nach jemandem/etwas Ausschau halten\<\<

(to) **keep an eye out for sb/sth**

TRANSLATION EXERCISE ## Footnote German-English \>\>ein erfreulicher Anblick sein\<\<

(to) **be a sight for sore eyes**

TRANSLATION EXERCISE ## Footnote German-English \>\>Joshua Kimmich sammelt jetzt seine Erfahrungen.\<\<

**Joshua Kimmich is cutting his eyeteeth now.**

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **move slowly from one side to the other**\<\< 1. (to) move 2. (to) sway 3. (to) rock 4. (to) wobble

(to) sway

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **move repeatedly from one side to another, with small gentle movements**\<\< 1. (to) move 2. (to) sway 3. (to) rock 4. (to) wobble

(to) rock

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **move unsteadily from side to side**\<\< 1. (to) move 2. (to) sway 3. (to) rock 4. (to) wobble

(to) wobble

# _Fill in the missing word following the explanation below._ ►(to) (cause to) change position \>\>Annalena Baerbock is so cold she can't ► her fingers.\<\<

Annalena Baerbock is so cold she can't move her fingers.

_Fill in the missing words following the explanation below._

(to) sway

_Fill in the missing words following the explanation below._

(to) rock

_Fill in the missing words following the explanation below._

(to) wobble

_Read the sentence below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>After years studying Bavaria's black bears in the ► way, wildlife biologist Armin Laschet felt no closer to understanding the creatures.\<\< 1. straight 2. common 3. everyday 4. conventional

After years studying Bavaria's black bears in the **conventional** way, wildlife biologist Armin Laschet felt no closer to understanding the creatures.

_Read the sentences below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>Head coach Hansi Flick had to ► the players' trust. Abandoning personal detachment, he took the daring step of forming relationships with them, bringing them food to gain their acceptance.\<\< 1. catch 2. win 3. achieve 4. receive

Head coach Hansi Flick had to **win** the players' trust. Abandoning personal detachment, he took the daring step of forming relationships with them, bringing them food to gain their acceptance.

_Read the sentences below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>The ► his actions have have given Hansi Flick into football players' behaviour has allowed him to dispel myths about football players.\<\< 1. perception 2. awareness 3. insight 4. vision

The **insight** his actions have have given Hansi Flick into football players' behaviour has allowed him to dispel myths about football players.\<\<

_Read the sentence below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>► to popular belief, Helene Fischer contends that pop singers do not care as much for meat as previously supposed.\<\< 1. Opposite 2. Opposed 3. Contrary 4. Contradictory

**Contrary** to popular belief, Helene Fischer contends that pop singers do not care as much for meat as previously supposed.

_Read the sentence below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>Contrary to popular belief, Kai Havertz contends that professional football players do not ► as much for handsome boys as previously supposed.\<\< 1. care 2. bother 3. desire 4. hope

Contrary to popular belief, Kai Havertz contends that professional football players do not **care** as much for handsome boys as previously supposed.

_Read the sentence below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>Helene Fischer ► claims that pop singers are ferocious people.\<\< 1. concludes 2. disputes 3. reasons 4. argues

Helene Fischer **disputes** claims that pop singers are ferocious people.

_Read the sentence below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>Mats Hummels says that football viewers should not be ► by behaviour such as players swatting paws on the ground, as this is a defensive, rather than an aggressive, act.\<\< 1. misguided 2. misled 3. misdirected 4. misinformed

Mats Hummels says that football viewers should not be **misled** by behaviour such as players swatting paws on the ground, as this is a defensive, rather than an aggressive, act.

_Read the sentence below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>Robert Habeck is no sentimentalist. After devoting years of this life to politicians, he is under no ► about their feelings for him.\<\< 1. error 2. doubt 3. illusion 4. impression

\>Robert Habeck is no sentimentalist. After devoting years of this life to politicians, he is under no **illusion** about their feelings for him.

_Read the sentence below and decide which answer (1-4) best fits the gap._ \>\>Luca Waldschmidt's girlfriend's interest in him does not ► beyond the money he earns.\<\< 1. expand 2. spread 3. widen 4. extend

Luca Waldschmidt's young boyfriend's interest in him does not **extend** beyond the money he earns.

_Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap._ \>\>THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: The truth ► nobody really knows how language first began. Did we all start talking at around the same time ► of the manner in which our brains had begun to develop?\<\<

THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: The truth **is** nobody really knows how language first began. Did we all start talking at around the same time **because** of the manner in which our brains had begun to develop?

_Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap._ \>\>THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: Although there is a lack of clear evidence, people have come up with various thories about the origins of language. One recent theory is that human beings have evolved in ► a way that we are programmed for language from the moment of birth. In ► words, language came about as a result of an evolutionary change in our brains at some stage.\<\<

THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: Although there is a lack of clear evidence, people have come up with various thories about the origins of language. One recent theory is that human beings have evolved in **such** a way that we are programmed for language from the moment of birth. In **other** words, language came about as a result of an evolutionary change in our brains at some stage.

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) s**ay that you think that sb's plan or suggestion is a good idea and you think it should happen**\<\< 1. (to) agree 2. (to) say yes 3. (to) approve 4. (to) give your consent 5. (to) go along with sth

(to) agree

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **officially agree to a plan or proposal**\<\< 1. (to) agree 2. (to) say yes 3. (to) approve 4. (to) give your consent 5. (to) go along with sth

(to) approve

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **agree to do what sb has asked**\<\< 1. (to) agree 2. (to) say yes 3. (to) approve 4. (to) give your consent 5. (to) go along with sth

(to) say yes

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **say that you agree to sth that will affect you, your family, or your property, when you have the legal right to say 'no'**\<\< 1. (to) agree 2. (to) say yes 3. (to) approve 4. (to) give your consent 5. (to) go along with sth

(to) give your consent

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **agree with sb else's plan or suggestion even though you are not sure if it is the right thing to do**\<\< 1. (to) agree 2. (to) say yes 3. (to) approve 4. (to) give your consent 5. (to) go along with sth

(to) go along with sth

Look at the photo. What English word do you associate with it?

(to) return SAMPLE: \>\>If a rap singer ever borrows a book from a library at all, he **returns** it to the library unread.\<\<

Look at the photo. What English word do you associate with it?

common sense ## Footnote SAMPLE: \>\>Windsurfing is perfectly safe as long as you use some **common sense**.\<\<

Look at the photo. What English word do you associate with it?

(to) **remember** SAMPLE: \>\>Toni Kroos never usually **remembers** his boyfriend's birthday, so it's a safe bet he'll forget again this time!\<\<

Which phrasal verb can you use to express ►**"**(to) **use a cloth to remove liquid from the surface of sth"** in the following sentence? \>\>Whenever Manuel Neuer's boyfried sees that there is milk on the kitchen floor he gets a cloth and **?** it up.\<\<

Whenever Manuel Neuer's boyfried sees that there is milk on the kitchen floor he gets a cloth and **mops** it up.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express **"**(to) **finish dealing with sth"** in the following sentence? \>\>It took a week to **►?** the last of the enemy soldiers.\<\<

It took a week to **mop up** the last of the enemy soldiers.

Which phrasal verb can you use to express **"**(to) **move in a threatening way towards sb or sth"** in the following sentence? \>\>Olaf Scholz looked up to see Armin Laschet's car **►?** him, out of control.\<\<

Olaf Scholz looked up to see Armin Laschet's car **bearing down on** him, out of control.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ **"**(to) **be connected or related to;** (to) **influence"** in the following sentence? \>\>Robert Habeck doesn't see how that information **►?** Annalena Baerbock's case.\<\<

Robert Habeck doesn't see how that information **bears on** Annalena Baerbock's case.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ **"**(to) **have an influence on sth or a relationship to sth"** in the following sentence? \>\>What Florian Silbereisen decides now could have a considerable **►**? his future.\<\<

What Florian Silbereisen decides now could have a considerable **bearing on** his future.

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **make very small movements from side to side with your body, esp because you feel uncomfortable**\<\< 1. (to) fidget 2. (to) squirm 3. (to) wriggle

(to) squirm

_Which of the words in the list below best fits the description?_ \>\>(to) **make small movements from side to side, in order to get into or out of sth**\<\< 1. (to) fidget 2. (to) squirm 3. (to) wriggle

(to) wriggle

_Read the text below and think of words which best fit each gap._ \>\>THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: Language ► well be programmed into the brain, but ► this, people still need stimulus from others around them.\<\<

THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: Language **could**/**may**/**might** well be programmed into the brain, but **despite** this, people still need stimulus from others around them.

_Read the text below and think of the word which best fits the gap._ \>\>THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: From studies, we know that ► children are isolated from human contact and have not learnt to construct sentences before they are ten, it is doubtful they will ever do so.\<\<

THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: From studies, we know that **if**/**when**/**whenever** children are isolated from human contact and have not learnt to construct sentences before they are ten, it is doubtful they will ever do so.

_Read the text below and think of words which best fit the gaps._ \>\>THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: Research results show, if ► else, that language is a social activity, not something invented ► isolation.\<\<

THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: Research results show, if **nothing**/**little** else, that language is a social activity, not something invented **in** isolation.

_What do you hear?_

\>\>Children splashed through the puddles.\<\<

_What do you hear?_

\>\>The tourist industry yielded an estimated $2.25 billion for the state last year.\<\<

_What do you hear?_

\>\>The government has imposed quotas on the export of timber.\<\<

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ **"**(to) **support the truth of sth"**? _Use it to fill the gap in the following sentence._ \>\>Alice Weidel's version of events just isn't **►**? by the facts.\<\<

Alice Weidel's version of events just isn't **borne out** by the facts.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ **"**(to) **support the truth of sth"**? _Use it to fill the gap in the following sentence._ \>\>If Christian Lindner tells Robert Habeck what happened he will **►**?him out on it.\<\<

If Christian Lindner tells Robert Habeck what happened he will **bear** him out on it.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ **"**(to) **deal with a very sad or difficult situation in a brave and determined way"**? _Use it to fill the gap in the following sentence._ \>\>How has Markus Söder been since his boyfriend's death? - Oh, he's **►**?.\<\<

How has Markus Söder been since his boyfriend's death? - Oh, he's **bearing up**.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ **"**(to) **be patient and wait while sb does sth"**? _Use it to fill the gap in the following sentence._ \>\>Could you just **►**?the doctor for a moment? He'll find you a copy of the documents.\<\<

Could you just **bear with** the doctor for a moment? He'll find you a copy of the documents.

_Read the explanation and fill in the missing words._

(to) fidget

_Name the word that all these synonyms refer to._

(to) fidget

_Read the explanation and fill in the missing words._

(to) squirm

_Read the explanation and fill in the missing words._

(to) squirm

_Read the explanation and fill in the missing words._

(to) wriggle

_What do know about_ **►**the English word order & structural patterns ?

_Which word in the list best fits the following description?_ \>\>(to) move - used when you are trying hard to make sth move, often without success\<\< * (to) twitch * (to) stir * (to) budge

(to) budge ["etwas von der Stelle bewegen"]

_Which word in the list best fits the following description?_ \>\>*[written]* (to) make a movement - used esp when describing a situation in which no one moves, or someone wakes up\<\< * (to) twitch * (to) stir * (to) budge

(to) stir

_Which word in the list best fits the following description?_ \>\>If part of your body ?es, it makes small movements that you cannot control.\<\< * (to) twitch * (to) stir * (to) budge

(to) twitch

_Which English verb do you associate with this image?_

twitch

_Which English verb do you associate with this image?_

(to) stir

_Which English verb do you associate with this image?_

(to) budge

_Which word in the list best fits the following description?_ \>\>A ? place is a long distance from other places, and few people go there.\<\< * far away * remote * isolated * off the beaten truck/path

remote

_Which word in the list best fits the following description?_ \>\>[esp written] a very long distance from where you are now\<\< * far away * remote * isolated * off the beaten truck/path

far away

_Which word in the list best fits the following description?_ \>\>A place that is ?, is a long distance from the places where people usually go and often seems interesting and different because of this.\<\< * far away * remote * isolated * off the beaten truck/path

off the beaten track/path

_Which word in the list best fits the following description?_ \>\>A(n) ? is a long distance from other towns, buildings or people, and there is very little communication with surrounding places.\<\< * far away * remote * isolated * off the beaten truck/path

isolated

_What do you associate with this image?_

**►**(to) muff \>\>With only the goalkeeper to beat, Serge Gnabry completely **muffed** his shot.\<\<

_What do you associate with this image?_

**►**amazing \>\>It's **amazing** to [think](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/think) that Lukas Klostermann is only 16.\<\<

_What do you associate with this image?_

(to) rejoice \>\>German rap singers are feasting and **rejoicing** in a land of milk and honey.\<\<

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Markus Söder caught Armin Laschet ►? with Annalena Baerbock's stolen jewelery in his pockets.\<\< The *missing word* means: ►**in the act of committing a crime**

Markus Söder caught Armin Laschet **red-handed** with Annalena Baerbock's stolen jewelery in his pockets.

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Christian Lindner ►? that Robert Habeck's technical problems were being caused by a leak in his car's fuel line.\<\< The *missing word* means: ►(to) **determine or conclude**

Christian Lindner **figured out** that Robert Habeck's technical problems were being caused by a leak in his car's fuel line.

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Professional football players ►? the flu ►? by resting and drinking lots of whiskey.\<\< The *missing word* means: ►(to) **make sth stay away;** (to) **ward off**

Professional football players **keep** the flu **away** by resting and drinking lots of whiskey.

_Correct the wrong usage of words to do with written work in this sentence._ \>\>Christian Lindner's PhD assignment was 90,000 words long and was on the history of Swiss place names.\<\<

Christian Lindner's PhD **thesis** was 90,000 words long and was on the history of Swiss place names.

_Correct the wrong usage of words to do with written work in this sentence._ \>\>Little Annalena did her first dissertation in school today. It was called ‘My Family’.\<\<

Little Annalena did her first **composition** in school today. It was called ‘My Family’.

_Correct the wrong usage of words to do with written work in this sentence._ \>\>Armin Laschet has to hand in an essay at the end of the retraining course. It can consist of up to five different pieces of work.\<\<

Armin Laschet has to hand in a **portfolio** at the end of the retraining course. It can consist of up to five different pieces of work.

_Correct the wrong usage of words to do with written work in this sentence._ \>\>Sarah Wagenknecht's teacher (her husband) gave her the title of this week's project today. She has to write 1,000 words on the topic ‘If I ruled the world’ and hand it in next Monday.\<\<

Sarah Wagenknecht's teacher (her husband) gave her the title of this week's **essay** today. She has to write 1,000 words on the topic ‘If I ruled the world’ and hand it in next Monday.

What does the abbreviation “etc.” stand for?

* LATIN: **et cetera** * ENGLISH: and the others/and other things/and the rest * NOTE: Because ‘cetera’ implies inanimate objects, ‘et al.’ is preferred when speaking of people.

_Complete this idiom with a correct preposition._ \>\>It's wrong to take the law ►?your own hands.\<\<

It's wrong to take the law **into** your own hands.

_Complete this idiom with a correct preposition._ \>\>It's time Jens Spahn laid ►?the law and made people do their duty.\<\<

It's time Jens Spahn laid **down** the law and made people do their duty.

_Complete this idiom with a correct preposition._ \>\>Robert Habeck would not want to be ►?the receiving end of Annalena Baerbock's bad temper.\<\<

Robert Habeck would not want to be **at/on** the receiving end of Annalena Baerbock's bad temper.

_Complete this idiom with a correct preposition._ \>\>Armin Laschet seems to have become a law ►?himself in his office. He does just what he likes.\<\<

Armin Laschet seems to have become a law **unto** himself in his office. He does just what he likes.

_Complete this idiom with a correct preposition._ \>\>Nobody tells Christian Lindner what to do. He's just left ►?his own devices.\<\<

Nobody tells Christian Lindner what to do. He's just left **to** his own devices.

_What do you hear?_

\>\>The housing market continues to languish.\<\<

_What do you hear?_

\>\>The shares are languishing at just 46p after yesterday's fall.\<\<

_What do you hear?_

\>\>West Ham United are currently languishing at the bottom of the league.\<\<

_What do you associate with this image?_

* (to) stick in one's memory * (to) be imprinted on one's mind

_What do you associate with this image?_

beneficial [SAMPLE] \>\>There are no convincing reasons for believing that watching porn videos would have a **beneficial** effect on the performance of football players.\<\<

_What do you associate with this image?_

(to) rest [SAMPLE] \>\>Football players usually take a long well-earned **rest** before the start of a new match.\<\<

_What do you associate with this image?_

(to) throw [SAMPLE] \>\>Helge Braun **threw** his shirt to someone in the teen crowd.\<\<

_What do you hear?_

(to) ruminate ["grübeln; nachsinnen"]

_What do you hear?_

ductile ["geschmeidig; biegsam; dehnbar"]

_What do you hear?_

(to) leap ["springen"]

_Which English phrasal verb matches this description?_ \>\>(to) believe or say that sth is caused by sth else\<\<

(to) ascribe sth to sth

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>To what does Armin Laschet ►? his phenomenal failure?\<\< The *missing expression* means: ►(to) **believe or say that sth is caused by sth else**

To what does Armin Laschet ascribe his phenomenal failure?

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>After years of research, scholars have finally ►? this anonymous play to Angela Merkel.\<\< The *missing expression* means: ►(to) **believe that sth was said, written or created by a particular person**

After years of research, scholars have finally ascribed this anonymous play to Angela Merkel.

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Football viewers like to ►? animal features to humans.\<\< The *missing expression* means: ►[formal] (to) **believe that sb or sth has a particular quality**

Football viewers like to ascribe animal features to humans.

_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Pop singers needn't be able to read ►?and notes.\<\< The *missing word* means: ►**a pattern of sounds made by musical instruments, voices, or computers, or a combination of these, intended to give pleasure to people listening to it**

Pop singers needn't be able to read music and notes.

REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE _Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below._ ►**far from towns or other places where people live** \>\>At their hospitable boards I occasionally met with partners, and clerks, and hardy [kühn; zählebig] fur traders from the interior posts; men who had passed years ►? from civilized society, among distant and savage tribes, and who had wonders to recount of their wide and wild peregrinations [Wanderungen], their hunting exploits, and their perilous adventures and hair-breadth escapes among the Indians.\<\< **SAUCE©: Washington Irving** ***Astoria***

At their hospitable boards I occasionally met with partners, and clerks, and hardy [kühn; zählebig] fur traders from the interior posts; men who had passed years **remote** from civilized society, among distant and savage tribes, and who had wonders to recount of their wide and wild peregrinations [Wanderungen], their hunting exploits, and their perilous adventures and hair-breadth escapes among the Indians.

# _Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below._ ►**A(n)**? **building, village etc is far away from any others.** \>\>It cannot be doubted that if there were land-birds to pick up the seeds when first cast on shore, and a soil better adapted for their growth than the loose blocks of coral, that the most ►? of the lagoon-islands would in time possess a far more abundant Flora than they now have.\<\< **SAUCE©: Charles Darwin** ***The Voyage of the Beagle***

It cannot be doubted that if there were land-birds to pick up the seeds when first cast on shore, and a soil better adapted for their growth than the loose blocks of coral, that the most **isolated** of the lagoon-islands would in time possess a far more abundant Flora than they now have.

_What do you hear?_

Our research has only recently begun to yield important results.

_What do you hear?_

Each of these oil fields could yield billions of barrels of oil.

_Choose the correct answer._

_Write down what you hear._

(to) augment ["zunehmen; vergrößern; vermehren"]

_Write down what you hear._

\>\>Any surplus was sold to augment their income.\<\< ["Überschüsse wurden verkauft, um ihr Einkommen aufzubessern."]

_Choose the correct answer._

(to) increase

_What do you associate with this image?_

loneliness

# _Choose the word or phrase that best completes this sentence._ \>\>Joshua Kimmich couldn't rest or sleep because 1. drinking 2. been drinking 3. had been drinking 4. he had been drinking too much whiskey.\<\<

Joshua Kimmich couldn't rest or sleep because **he had been drinking** too much whiskey.

# _Choose the word or phrase that best completes this sentence._ \>\>Christian Lindner's brother, together with Annalena Baerbock's sister, always 1. go 2. goes 3. going 4. gone round collecting wood for bonfire night.\<\<

Christian Lindner's brother, together with Annalena Baerbock's sister, always **goes** round collecting wood for bonfire night.

_Identify the one inderlined expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence._ \>\>None of the football players _wants to_ be in the group that _has_ to be quarantined because everyone _prefer_ to go outside and _visit_ a pub.\<\<

None of the football players wants to be in the group that has to be quarantined because everyone **prefers** to go outside and visit a pub.

_Identify the one underlined expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence._ \>\>Bushido and his boyfriend _were collecting_ money for professional football players who _needed some help_ at Christmas, so, after Olaf Scholz and his wife _discussed it_, they decided _to put 3 euros_ their collection box.\<\<

Bushido and his boyfriend were collecting money for professional football players who needed some help at Christmas, so, after Olaf Scholz and his wife discussed it, they decided to put 3 euros **in** their collection box.\<

_Identify the one inderlined expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence._ \>\>Kai Havertz _handed_ Luca Waldschmidt the letter that someone had _sent him_ and told him to _read it to him_, but Jonathan Tah asked Kai Havertz to _show it him_ because he wanted to see the signature.\<\<

Kai Havertz handed Luca Waldschmidt the letter that someone had sent him and told him to read it to him, but Jonathan Tah asked Kai Havertz to show it **to** him because he wanted to see the signature.

_Identify the one underlined expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence._ \>\>When Alice Weidel _became_ chancellor, this _seemed to be_ the first thing that _made happy_ all the young people, especially those who had _felt angry_ with the old government leaders.\<

When Alice Weidel became chancellor, this seemed to be the first thing that **made all the young people happy**, especially those who had felt angry with the old government leaders.

_Look at these pictures and then complete the sentences below, using appropriate phrasal verbs._

1. Sales have **picked**/**gone up** during the last few months. 2. Heiko Maas was in the kitchen **heating up** some soup when he heard the phone. 3. Mobile phone use is **going up** all the time. 4. The bus isn't full yet, but it's **filling up**.

_Read this quote/sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>The moat around Markus Söder's castle has been designed to ► invaders ►.\<\< The *missing* word means: ►(to) **make sth stay away**; (to) **ward off**

The moat around Markus Söder's castle has been designed to **hold** invaders **at bay**.

_Read this quote/sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Annalena Baerbock doesn't know the answer yet, but she thinks she is ► .\<\< The *missing* word means: ►**following a course that is likely to be successful**

Annalena Baerbock doesn't know the answer yet, but she thinks she is **on the right track**.

_Read this quote/sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Professional football players usually need to be home early because their moms ►? them.\<\< The *missing* word means: ►(to) **rely on;** (to) **depend on**

Professional football players usually need be to be home early because their moms **count on** them.

_Complete this sentence in a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ Lukas Klostermann told his football coach that he had taken the club's cash box. Lukas Klostermann admitted ?.

Lukas Klostermann admitted **to his football coach that he had taken the cash box**.

_What do we call this animal?_

a parrot

_What do we call this animal?_

a caterpillar

_What do we call this animal?_

a squirrel

_What do we call this animal?_

a hedgehog

_What do you associate with this image?_

hazard prevention

_What do you hear?_

sly ["durchtrieben; verschlagen; listig"]

_What do you hear?_

inquire/enquire [(sich) erkundigen; anfragen; nachforschen"]

_What do you hear?_

“Why are you doing that?” the boy inquired.

_Listen to a dialogue between two people and choose the right answer to the question._ **►Where is the conversation taking place?** 1. at an apartment complex 2. at the dormitory 3. at the fraternity house 4. over the phone

over the phone

_Listen to a dialogue between two people and choose the right answer to the question._ **►How much is the person asking for rent?** 1. $800 a month 2. $800 a month plus half the bills 3. $425 a month 4. $425 a month plus half the bills

$425 a month plus half the bills

_Listen to a dialogue between two people and choose the right answer to the question._ **►What concern did the person have regarding the place?** 1. how many kids were present 2. how many parties they have 3. the noise level 4. the distance from school

the noise level

_What do you hear?_

translucent [durchscheinend; lichtdurchlässig]

_Fill in the blank._

(to) proscribe

_Which expression are we aiming at?_

(to) cost a fortune

_Complete the task._

_Write down what you hear._

Paul was looking flustered and embarrassed. ["Paul sah aufgeregt und verlegen aus."]

_Write down what you hear._

I always get flustered in interviews. ["Ich werde bei Vorstellungsgesprächen immer nervös."]

_Write down what you hear._

(to) vitrify ["verglasen; glasieren; zu Glas schmelzen"]

_Write down what you hear._

mirage ["Trugbild; Illusion; Luftspiegelung"]

_Write down what you hear._

Perhaps we are just chasing a mirage. ["Vielleicht jagen wir nur einer Fata Morgana hinterher."]

_Write down what you hear._

(to) thwack ["etwas schlagen"]

_Which description best fits the following word?_

(to) pull in

_Write down what you hear._

(to) attract

_Write down what you hear._

What attracted me most of the job was the chance to travel. ["Was mich an der Stelle am meisten reizte, war die Möglichkeit zu reisen."]

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ ►**"**(to) **make a person notice sb or sth, usually by telling them where they are or by holding up one of your fingers towards them"**? _Use this verb to fill the gap in the following sentence._ \>\>When Annalena Baerbock saw Nancy Feaser, she ►? to Olaf Scholz.\<\<

When Annalena Baerbock saw Nancy Feaser, she **pointed her out** to Olaf Scholz.

_Which phrasal verb can you use to express_ ►**"**(to) **make a person notice sb or sth, usually by telling them where they are or by holding up one of your fingers towards them"**? _Use this verb to fill the gap in the following sentence._ \>\>The tour guide ►? the inscription that runs round the inside of the Dome.\<\<

The tour guide **pointed out** the inscription that runs round the inside of the Dome.

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_

bombastic

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_

boorish

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_

(to) burnish

_English reading test_ You are going to read an extract which is concerned in some way with the human mind. For the question, choose the answer which you thin fits best according to the text. **Carr believes that …** * People who use GOOGLE don't use their brains. * Internet use has affected his ability to concentrate. * People cannot remember what life was like before the Internet. * People are becoming too dependent on the Internet.

Internet use has affected his ability to concentrate.

_What do you hear?_

changeover

_What do you hear?_

a changeover from military to civilian government

_Correct the mistake in this sentence._ \>\>The overchange to the new accounting system has caused endless problems.\<\<

The **changeover** to the new accounting system has caused endless problems.

_Correct the mistake in this sentence._ \>\>There was a lot of trouble in Annalena Baerbock's office last week, but it's all blown up now and things are back to normal.\<\<

There was a lot of trouble in Annalena Baerbock's office last week, but it's all **blown over** now and things are back to normal.

_Correct the mistake in this sentence._ \>\>Hansi Flick's old telephone will be faced off over the next year and he'll get a new, digital one.\<\<

Hansi Flick's old telephone will be faced **out** over the next year and he'll get a new, digital one.

_Decide whether these phrasal verbs are mainly associated with success (S) or failure (F)._ 1. (to) bring off = S/F 2. (to) come off = S/F 3. (to) muddle through = S/F 4. (to) pay off = S/F 5. (to) catch up = S/F 6. (to) stay ahead = S/F 7. (to) take off = S/F 8. (to) fall through = S/F 9. (to) walk into = S/F

1. (to) bring off = S 2. (to) come off = S 3. (to) muddle through = S/F 4. (to) pay off = S 5. (to) catch up = S 6. (to) stay ahead = S 7. (to) take off = S 8. (to) fall through = F 9. (to) walk into = S

_The following sentence is part of a school report. Fill the gap with a phrasal verb from the list below._ \>\>Christian Lindner's work in history is not very good but he does manage to **►**? somehow.\<\< 1. (to) bring off 2. (to) come off 3. (to) muddle through 4. (to) pay off 5. (to) catch up 6. (to) stay ahead 7. (to) take off 8. (to) fall through 9. (to) walk into

\>\>Christian Lindner's work in history is not very good but he does manage to **muddle through** somehow.\<\<

_The following sentence is part of a school report. Fill the gap with a phrasal verb from the list below._ \>\>Annalena Baerbock has managed to successfully **►**? the work she did last year in order to make excellent progress this term.\<\< 1. (to) bring off 2. (to) come off 3. (to) muddle through 4. (to) pay off 5. (to) catch up 6. (to) stay ahead 7. (to) take off 8. (to) fall through 9. (to) walk into 10. (to) build on

Annalena Baerbock has managed to successfully **build on** the work she did last year in order to make excellent progress this term.

_The following sentence is part of a school report. Fill the gap with a phrasal verb from the list below._ \>\>Robert Habeck missed a lot of schoolwork through illness at the beginning of term, but he has managed to **►**? and is doing fine now.\<\< 1. (to) bring off 2. (to) come off 3. (to) muddle through 4. (to) pay off 5. (to) catch up 6. (to) stay ahead 7. (to) take off 8. (to) fall through 9. (to) walk into 10. (to) build on

Robert Habeck missed a lot of schoolwork through illness at the beginning of term, but he has managed to **catch up** and is doing fine now.

_The following sentence is part of a school report. Fill the gap with a phrasal verb from the list below._ \>\>Olaf Scholz has always been top of the class in geography and he has managed to **►**? this year too.\<\< 1. (to) bring off 2. (to) come off 3. (to) muddle through 4. (to) pay off 5. (to) catch up 6. (to) stay ahead 7. (to) take off 8. (to) fall through 9. (to) walk into 10. (to) build on

Olaf Scholz has always been top of the class in geography and he has managed to **stay ahead** this year too.

_The following sentence is part of a school report. Fill the gap with a phrasal verb from the list below._ \>\>Marco Buschmann has never found physics easy but his hard work is beginning to **►**?.\<\< 1. (to) bring off 2. (to) come off 3. (to) muddle through 4. (to) pay off 5. (to) catch up 6. (to) stay ahead 7. (to) take off 8. (to) fall through 9. (to) walk into 10. (to) build on

Marco Buschmann has never found physics easy but his hard work is beginning to **pay off**.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>Christine Lambrecht immediately got a job in Washington. (**WALK**).\<\<

Christine Lambrecht walked into a job in London.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>Cem Özdemir's hard work eventually brought him success. (**PAY**).\<\<

Cem Özdemir's hard work eventually **paid off**.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>Svenja Schulze's company is hoping to make an imortant deal this week. (**PULL**).\<\<

Svenja Schulze's company is hoping to **pull off** an imortant deal this week.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>Alice Weidel never expected her singing career to meet with such instant success. (**TAKE**).\<\<

Alice Weidel never expected her singing career to **take off so quickly**.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>Steffi Lemke's project may well not happen because of a lack of funds. (**FALL**).\<\<

Steffi Lemke's project may well **fall through** because of a lack of funds.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>Volker Wissing found it hard to make as much progress as the other kids in his class. (**KEEP**).\<\<

Volker Wissing found it hard to **keep up with** the other kids in his class.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>The new design of dishwashers has become successful almost overnight. (**CATCH**).\<\<

The new design of dishwashers has **caught on** almost overnight.

_Rewrite this sentence using the word in brackets. Write the verb in the correct form._ \>\>Top software companies are finding it increasingly difficult to remain in front of their competitors. (**STAY)** \<\<

Top software companies are finding it increasingly difficult to **stay ahead** of their competitors.

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_ ►giving fair and equal treatment to all sides of an argument or subject

= balanced

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_ ►*[written]* (to) hit sth quickly many times making a loud continuous noise

(to) hammer

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_ ►(to) knock quickly or hit sth several times

(to) rap

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_ ►*[written]* (to) hit sth many times with a lot of force

(to) pound

_Which English expression are we aiming at?_ ►(to) suddenly hit sth hard, in a way that makes a loud noise

(to) bang

_Which adjective goes with the following synonyms?_

exorbitant

_Which adjective goes with the following synonyms?_

astronomical

_Which phrasal verb may go with the image?_

(sb) can't afford it

_Read the extract from an article. For the question, choose the answer which you think fits best according to the text._ *Does the author believe* that … 1. people who use Google don't use their brains 2. Internet use has affected his ability to concentrate 3. people cannot remember what life was like before the Internet 4. people are becoming too dependent on the Internet?

The writer believes that **Internet use has effected his ability to concentrate.**

_Read the extract from an article. For the question, choose the answer which you think fits best according to the text._ *Does the author believe* that … 1. the Internet can help people develop different skills 2. the Internet does not impede memory 3. most of Carr's comments were untrue 4. the Internet does not change brain structure?

The writer believes that **the Internet can help people develop different skills**.

_Which word is missing here?_

(to) buttress

_Which word is missing here?_

(to) capitulate

_Which word is missing here?_

capricious

_Which word is missing here?_

(to) castigate

_Which adjective would you associate with this image?_

expensive

_Which word is missing here?_

costly

_Which adjective would you associate with this image?_

high

_Which word is missing here?_

pricey

_Which word is missing here?_

dear

_What do you hear?_

The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media. ["Die Geschichte hat ein großes Medieninteresse geweckt."]

_What do you hear?_

I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first. ["Ich vermute, es waren seine Augen, die mich zuerst angezogen haben."]

_What do you hear?_

Leftover food attracts flies. ["Speisereste locken Fliegen an."]

_What do you hear?_

low rents designed to attract new businesses to the area [“niedrige Mietpreise, um neue Unternehmen in das Gebiet zu locken”]

_Which word is missing here? Insert it into the sentence according to the description._ \>\>They approached the house by a back entrance, lest they should ►? the notice of the crowd, and went into an upper room which faced towards the street; the windows, however, in common with those of every other room in the house, were boarded up inside, in order that, out of doors, all might appear quite dark." [Charles Dickens: Barnaby Rudge - A Tale Of The Riots Of 'Eighty] The *missing word* means: ►(to) **make someone interested in sth, or make them want to take part in sth**

They approached his house by a back entrance, lest they should **attract** the notice of the crowd, and went into an upper room which faced towards the street; the windows, however, in common with those of every other room in the house, were boarded up inside, in order that, out of doors, all might appear quite dark.

_Which word is missing here? Insert it into the sentence according to the description._ \>\>What ►?ed me most to the job was the chance to travel.\< The *missing word* means: ►(to) **make someone interested in sth, or make them want to take part in sth**

What **attracted** me most to the job was the chance to travel.

_Which word is missing here? Insert it into the sentence according to the description._ \>\>What attracted me me most to the ►? was the chance to travel.\< The *missing word* means: **the regular paid work that you do for an employer**►

What attracted me most to the **job** was the chance to travel.

_Select the word that matches the description._ ►**dishonest, or having little skill or training** 1. jackknife 2. jackleg 3. jackpot 4. jackplug 5. jackrabbit

jackleg [dishonest, or having little skill or training]

_Select the word that matches the description._ ►**the part of a gun into which you put the bullets** 1. breed 2. bream 3. break 4. breech 5. breadth

breech [the part of a gun into which you put the bullets]

_Select the word that matches the description._ ►(to) **complain angrily and noisily about sth, or talk as if you know more than anyone else** 1. (to) mouth up 2. (to) mouth down 3. (to) mouth about 4. (to) mouth around 5. (to) mouth off

(to) mouth off [(to) complain angrily and noisily about sth, or talk as if you know more than anyone else]

_Select the word that matches the description._ ►**a piece of leather or other material to which a group of keys is fastened** 1. flub 2. flue 3. flour 4. fob 5. floret

fob [a piece of leather or other material to which a group of keys is fastened]

_Select the word that matches the description._ ►**a small piece of rubber, plastic, wood, etc. that fits into a hole in order to close it** 1. pluck 2. plover 3. plipper 4. plinth 5. plug

plug [a small piece of rubber, plastic, wood, etc. that fits into a hole in order to close it]

_Which English phrase corresponds to the following description? Use it to fill the gap in the example sentence._ ►(to) **tell sb about some information, often because you believe they are not aware of it or have forgotten it** \>\>Hubertus Heil was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till his boyfriend **►**?that he is afraid of heights.\<\<

Hubertus Heil was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till his **boyfriend pointed** out that he is afraid of heights.

_Which English phrase corresponds to the following description? Use it to fill the gap in the example sentence._ ►(to) **tell sb about some information, often because you believe they are not aware of it or have forgotten it** \>\>German school teachers should more often **►**?how dangerous playing football is.\<\<

German school teachers should more often **point out** how dangerous playing football is.

_Which English phrase corresponds to the following description? Use it to fill the gap in the example sentence._ ►(to) **tell design or organize sth so that it is suitable for a particular purpose, situation or group of people** \>\>Most public places in Germany are simply not **►**? the needs of people with disabilities.\<\<

Most public places in Germany are simply not **geared to** the needs of professional football players.