English-English Vocabulary (3) Flashcards

1
Q

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT

>>the position of subordinate clauses<

A
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2
Q

WHICH EXPRESSION DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?

Russian: офигительный

French: impressionant

A

awesome

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3
Q

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT

>>concessive clauses<<?

A
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4
Q

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT

>>omission of subject<<?

A
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5
Q

CHOOSE THE CORRECT HEADING FOR THE PASSAGE BELOW.

>>English in England<<

>>English as an International Language<<

>>The English Academy<<

>>The English Association<<

>>English as a Second Dialect<<

A

The English Association

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6
Q

CHOOSE THE CORRECT HEADING FOR THE PASSAGE BELOW.

>>French Canada<<

>>Canadian English<<

>>English in Canada<<

>>The English-French Association<<

>>English Canada<<

A

English Canada

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7
Q

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT

>>words coming before ‘though’<<?

A
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8
Q

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT

>>much as<<?

A
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9
Q

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT

>>despite/in spite of<<?

A
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10
Q

WHICH ENGLISH WORD/EXPRESSION MATCHES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION?

►an offensive word for a lesbian

A

dyke

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11
Q

WHICH ENGLISH WORD/EXPRESSION MATCHES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION?

►looking untidy, wet, and dirty, especially because you have been out in the rain

A

bedraggled

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12
Q

WHICH ENGLISH WORD/EXPRESSION MATCHES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION?

►(to) supply or provide something

A

(to) furnish

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13
Q

WHICH WORD FROM THE LIST IS NOT A SYNONYM FOR ►”conceited”?

  • vain
  • egotistic
  • arrogant
  • proud
  • smug
  • complacent
  • self-entrapment
A

self-entrapment

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14
Q

WHICH WORD IS MISSING HERE?

A

contingent

[“Belegschaft/Personal”]

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15
Q

WHICH WORD FROM THE LIST IS NOT A SYNONYM FOR ►”fragrance”?

  • scent
  • aura
  • balm
  • blossom
  • incense
  • redolence
A

blossom

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16
Q

HOW CAN YOU DESCRIBE THE CHIPMUNK’s MOVEMENTS?

A

The animal is scurrying.

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17
Q

WHICH WORD FROM THE LIST IS NOT AN ANTONYM FOR

►”belittle”?

  • praise
  • flatter
  • laud
  • magnify
  • taunt
  • commend
  • approve
A

(to) taunt

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18
Q

AN ERROR HAS CREPT INTO THE SENTENCE BELOW.

IDENTIFY AND CORRECT IT.

>>In The Sociology of Medical Science, now considered a classic, Helge Braun discusses cultural, economy, and social forces that contributed to the development of modern medicine.<<

A

In The Sociology of Medical Science, now considered a classic, Helge Braun discusses cultural, economic, and social forces that contributed to the development of modern medical science.

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19
Q

AN ERROR HAS CREPT INTO THE SENTENCE BELOW.

IDENTIFY AND CORRECT IT.

>>Rap singers have hollow teeth are called fangs that they use to poison their victims.<<

A

Rap singers have hollow teeth called fangs that they use to poison their victims.

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20
Q

AN ERROR HAS CREPT INTO THE SENTENCE BELOW.

IDENTIFY AND CORRECT IT.

>>The strongly patriotic character of Julian Draxler’s poetry is credited about greatly furthering the cause of football business in Germany.<<

A

The strongly patriotic character of Julian Draxler’s poetry is credited with greatly furthering the cause of football business in Germany.

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21
Q

AN ERROR HAS CREPT INTO THE SENTENCE BELOW.

IDENTIFY AND CORRECT IT.

>>The number 8.5 is an example of a mixed number because it is composing of an integer and a fraction.<<

A

The number 8.5 is an example of a mixed number because it is composed of an integer and a fraction.

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22
Q

CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO THE GIVEN SENTENCE.

>>“If I were in your place, I would accept Kai’s invitation,” Joshua Kimmich said to Julian Brandt.<<

  • Joshua Kimmich told Julian Brandt if he were in his place, he would accept Kai’s invitation.
  • Joshua Kimmich told Julian Brandt if he were in his place, he would have accepted Kai’s invitation.
  • Joshua Kimmich told Julian Brandt if he was in his place, he were to accept Kai’s invitation.
A

Joshua Kimmich told Julian Brandt if he were in his place, he would accept Kai’s invitation.

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23
Q

CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO THE GIVEN SENTENCE.

>>Christine Lambrecht’s brother Nam is a doctor. He lives in Hai Phong.<<

  • Christine Lambrecht’s brother Nam who is a doctor lives in Hai Phong.
  • Christine Lambrecht’s brother Nam lives in Hai Phong, who is a doctor.
  • Christine Lambrecht’s brother Nam is a doctor, who lives in Hai Phong.
  • Christine Lambrecht’s brother Nam, who lives in Hai Phong, is a doctor.
A

Christine Lambrecht’s brother Nam, who lives in Hai Phong, is a doctor.

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24
Q

CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO THE GIVEN SENTENCE.

>>Christian Lindner didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam.<<

  • If Christian Lindner hadn’t worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
  • Christian Lindner wouldn’t have failed the exam if he had worked hard.
  • If Christian Lindner worked hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.
  • Christian Lindner hadn’t failed the exam if he would have worked hard.
A

Christian Lindner wouldn’t have failed the exam if he had worked hard.

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25
# _CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO THE GIVEN SENTENCE._ **\>\>Manuel Neuer didn't write to Mats Hummels until he received his letter.\<\<** * It was not until Manuel Neuer received Mats Hummels' letter that he wrote to him. * It was not until Manuel Neuer received Mats Hummels' letter which he wrote to him. * It was not until Manuel Neuer write to Mats Hummels that he received his letter. * It was not until Manuel Neuer receive Mats Hummels' letter that he write to him.
It was not until Manuel Neuer received Mats Hummels' letter that he wrote to him.
26
# _CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO THE GIVEN SENTENCE._ **\>\>Hubertus Heil didn't recognize Angela Merkel until she came into the light.\<\<** * It was not until Hubertus Heil recognized Angela Merkel that she came into the light. * It was not until Angela Merkel came into the light that Hubertus Heil recognized her. * It was not until Hubertus Heil didn't recognize Angela Merkel that she came into the light. * It was not until Angela Merkel came into the light that Hubertus Heil didn't recognize her.
It was not until Angela Merkel came into the light that Hubertus Heil recognized her.
27
_COMPLETE THE MISSING VERB._
(to) hypothecate
28
_WHICH ENGLISH EXPRESSION DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?_
(to) make a person obey you = (to) subjugate sb
29
WHICH ENGLISH EXPRESSION DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?
too strong to be destroyed or defeated = invincible
30
_LITERATURE QUOTES_ Read this sentence from "Burning Daylight" by *Jack London* and fill the gap. The missing word means: **\>\>►(to) say something clever and amusing\<\<** \>\>Men and women danced in moccasins, and the place was soon a-roar, Burning Daylight the centre of it and the animating spark, with ? and jest and rough merriment rousing them out of the slough [Sumpf] of despond [Verzagtheit] in which he had found them.\<\<
Men and women danced in moccasins, and the place was soon a-roar, Burning Daylight the centre of it and the animating spark, with **quip** and jest and rough merriment rousing them out of the slough of despond in which he had found them.
31
_WHICH WORD FROM THE LIST IS_ **_NOT_** _AN ANTONYM FOR_ ►"**mendacious**"? * truthful * secretive * conscientious * dependable * veracious
secretive
32
_WHICH WORD IS MISSING?_
clout
33
WHICH WORD IS MISSING?
(to) abase
34
WHICH WORD IS MISSING?
desultory
35
_WHICH WORD IS MISSING?_ \>\>Hansi Flick says the glasses make him look ►?.\<\< ►**something that seems silly, especially because it is unfashionable or shows a lack of good taste**
\>\>Hansi Flick says the glasses make him look **naff**.\<\<
36
_WHICH WORD IS MISSING?_
gormless
37
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. \>\>No one wants to have extra homework tonight, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_?\<\< * don't he * don't they * do they * does he
No one wants to have extra homework tonight, DO THEY?
38
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. \>\>Peter Altmaier wishes to become a member of Germany's national football team. Lothar Löw disagrees. Why does he object to ________ - he'll be an asset to the team?\<\< * him being taken on * he be taken on * he being taken on * him be taken on
Why does he object to him being taken on - he'll be an asset to the team?\<\<
39
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. \>\>Christine Lambrecht escaped death in an avalanche by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.\<\< * the hair's breadth * the breadth of a hair * a breadth of a hair * a hair's breadth
Christine Lambrecht escaped death in an avalanche by a hair's breadth.
40
WHAT IS THE COUPLE DOING? [kissing each other for a long time]
The two people are snogging.
41
WHAT IS THE BOY DOING? [getting something he wants without paying for it]
He's scrounging for cigarettes.
42
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS IS **NOT** ANOTHER WORD FOR ►\>\>impassive\<\
upset
43
THIS GLASS CONTAINS a thick dark sweet liquid that is obtained from raw sugar plants when they are being made into sugar. WHAT IS IT?
molasses
44
MATCH ONE OF THE WORDS BELOW TO THIS DICTIONARY DEFINITION: \>\>behaving as if you think that other people are less important than you - used to show disapporoval\<\< * tenable * supercilious * abject * superior * supreme
supercilious
45
MATCH ONE OF THE WORDS BELOW TO THIS DICTIONARY DEFINITION: \>\>a belief, argument etc that is reasonable and can be defended successfully\<\< * tenable * talkfest * tapered * taut * teachable
tenable
46
MATCH ONE OF THE WORDS BELOW TO THIS DICTIONARY DEFINITION: \>\>the state of being extremely unhappy, poor, unsuccessful, etc.\<\< * aberrant * abrogated * abject * abreast * abstemious
abject
47
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. \>\>This time next month Donald Trump won't be in his office, ________ on a beach in Spain.\<\< * he'll have a lain * he'll lie * he'll be lying * he's lying
This time next month Donald Trump won't be in his office, he'll be lying on a beach in Spain.
48
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. \>\>This morning Joshua Kimmich crept in ________ his boyfriend should wake up.\<\< * lest * unless * though * otherwise * whereby
lest
49
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. \>\>Frank-Walter Steinmeier resigned; the whiff of scandal remained \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.\<\< * therefore * otherwise * immediately * nevertheless * thoroughly
nevertheless
50
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. \>\>Capital punishment was done ________ in Germany a few years ago.\<\< * abreast with * away with * over from * out for * off by
Capital punishment was done away with in Germany a few years ago.
51
WHAT IS THIS? [brickwork or timber braces (Stütz-/Strebebalken) in a timer frame (Ziegelfachwerk)]
nogging [*image:* nogging in a timber-framed German house]
52
WHAT IS THIS? [a plane figure with nine sides and angles]
nonagon
53
WHAT IS THIS? All living things play a part in the ? cycle. Bacteria have a double role: they can fix (combine) ? with oxygen to form nitrates, which most living organisms can use, and they can break the nitrates down (denitrify them) into ? and oxygen.
nitrogen [*image:* nitrogen cycle]
54
WHAT IS THIS? * a person or thing that is unrivalled, a paragon * a leguminous plant with black pods [Hülsen; Schoten]
nonsuch
55
WHAT IS THIS? From the late 10th to the late 12th centuries the ? style of architecture pevailed in Normandy and, from 1066, in most of England. The main characteristic features of this style were massive solid stonework, semicircular arches, arcades, pitched roofs, cylindrical or polygonal piers [Strebepfeiler], and ribbed [geriffelt] stone vaulting.
Norman
56
MATCH WORDS TO THEIR DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS. *Choose the correct answer.* ►(to) persuade sb to do sth, esp sth that does not seem wise * (to) **induce** * (to) **saturate** * (to) **forestall**
(to) induce
57
REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE: Fill in the missing word by following the dictionary definition below. ►(to) **persuade sb to do sth, esp sth that does not seem wise** \>\>It needed a good deal of firmness and still more patience to ? him to come, but he was really too ill to offer any effective resistance to Stroeve's entreaties and to my determination.\<\< **SAUCE©: *S*omerset Maugham: *Moon and Sixpence***
induce
58
MATCH WORDS TO THEIR DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS. *Choose the correct answer.* ►(to) make sth very wet * to) **induce** * (to) **saturate** * (to) **forestall**
(to) saturate
59
REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE: Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below. ►**matching sth in size, quality, or length of time** \>\>His business in life, whereby he lived, was to appear in a cage of performing leopards before vast audiences, and to thrill those audiences by certain exhibitions of nerve for which his employers rewarded him on a scale ? with the thrills he produced.\<\< **SAUCE©: Jack London: *Moon-Face and Other Stories***
commensurate
60
REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE: Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below. ►**silly and stupid; childish** \>\>This life by Planudes contains, however, so small an amount of truth, and is so full of absurd pictures of the grotesque deformity of Aesop, of wondrous apocryphal stories, of lying legends, and gross anachronisms, that it is now universally condemned as false, ?, and unauthentic.\<\< **SAUCE©: *Aesop*: *Fables (Introduction)***
puerile
61
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>If the decision ? before Angela Merkel arrived, she would have been furious.\<\< * was taken * was being taken * would have been taken * had been taken
had been taken
62
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>No offence intended ? I think you haven't understood the problem correctly.\<\< * when * as * but * if
but
63
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>You'd rather stay at home tonight, ? you?\<\< * wouldn't * hadn't * didn't * won't
wouldn't
64
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>Jens Spahn will do well in the job ? he stays on the right side of Angela Merkel.\<\< * as soon as * as far as * as long as * as well as
as long as
65
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>Benjamin Henrichs thought his boyfriend's behaviour was very out of ? .\<\< * mind * personality * character * role
character
66
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>One little mistake shouldn't ? again.\<\< * stop Friedrich Merz to try * put Friedrich Merz off trying * prevent Friedrich Merz to try * get Friedrich Merz off
One little mistake shouldn't put Friedrich Merz off trying again.
67
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>Julian Brandt's doctor says he is ? a nervous breakdown.\<\< * at the verge of * on edge to * nearby * on the verge of * closing on
Julian Brandt's doctor says he is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
68
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>The news of Hubertus Heil's bank robbery soon ? in Germany.\<\< * broke out * came over * spread out * got round * found way
The news of Hubertus Heil's bank robbery soon got round in Germany.
69
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>Joshua Kimmich's boyfriend comes home very rarely. He only sees him ?.\<\< * when the cows come home * once in a blue moon * time and time again * once upon a time
Joshua Kimmich's boyfriend comes home very rarely. He only sees him once in a blue moon.
70
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>Franziska Giffey ? in a rage when she saw the mess her grandson had made in her posh kitchen.\<\< * flew into * went off * blew up * came into
Franziska Giffey flew into in a rage when she saw the mess her grandson had made in her posh kitchen.
71
ENGLISH GRAMMAR: *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>It's a formal wedding, so Andreas Scheuer's husband and he will have to ? .\<\< * get dressed * dress up * wear their birthday suits * wear lingerie
It's a formal wedding, so Andreas Scheuer's husband and he will have to dress up .
72
WHICH WORD FROM THE LIST IS **NOT** A SYNONYM FOR ►"eerie"? * bizarre * eccentric * freakish * brandish * flaky
brandish
73
REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE: Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below. ►**a person or animal looking very thin and weak** \>\>Dust was piled in thick, velvety folds on the weeds and grass of the open Kansas prairie; it lay, a thin veil on the ? black horses and the sharp-boned cow picketed near a covered wagon ... .\<\< **SAUCE©: Emmanuel Julius: *Mr. and Mrs. Haldemann***
Dust was piled in thick, velvety folds on the weeds and grass of the open Kansas prairie; it lay, a thin veil on the scrawny black horses and the sharp-boned cow picketed near a covered wagon ...
74
REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE: Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below. ►**strong and impossible to change or influence** \>\>He was not therefore greatly pleased with this cold answer of his nephew; nor could he help launching forth into the praises of Sophia, and expressing some wonder that the heart of a young man could be ? to the force of such charms, unless it was guarded by some prior affection.\<\< **SAUCE©: Henry Fielding: *The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling***
He was not therefore greatly pleased with this cold answer of his nephew; nor could he help launching forth into the praises of Sophia, and expressing some wonder that the heart of a young man could be impregnable to the force of such charms, unless it was guarded by some prior affection.
75
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►(to) **be criticized or attacked by a lot of people** \>\>The foreign secretary ran the ? of demonstrators.\<\<
\>\>The foreign secretary ran the gauntlet of demonstrators.\<\<
76
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►(to) **accept the invitation to fight or compete over a disagreement** \>\>When Robin Koch boasted that nobody could beat him, no one expected Serge Gnabry to pick up the ?.\<\<
gauntlet
77
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►(to) **invite sb to fight or compete over a disagreement** \>\>It's going on two years since Felix Uduokhai threw down the ? and the snickering behind his back about being gay has stopped.\<\<
gauntlet
78
# TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH \>\>Manuel Neuer is still ***[völlig]*** ignorant of the fact that he is about to be made redundant.\<\<
Manuel Neuer is still blissfully ignorant of the fact that he is about to be made redundant.
79
# TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH \>\>Rap singers enjoy a ***[Spritzer]*** of cream on their strawberries.\<\<
dash
80
ENGLISH GRAMMAR *Fill in the gaps choosing one of the pairs of verbs below. Use the past simple in one space and the past continuous in the other.* \>\>Just as Helge Braun ? into the bath all the lights ? off.\<\< * come - show * get - go * hope - give * live - spend * look - see * play - break * start - check in
Just as Helge Braun was getting into the bath all the lights went off off.
81
ENGLISH GRAMMAR *Fill in the gaps choosing one of the pairs of verbs below. Use the past simple in one space and the past continuous in the other.* \>\>Jonathan Tah ? to go and see his boyfriend this weekend, but Lothar Löw ? him some work that he has to finish by Monday.\<\< * come - show * get - go * hope - give * live - spend * look - see * play - break * start - check in
Jonathan Tah was hoping to go and see his boyfriend this weekend, but Lothar Löw gave him some work that he has to finish by Monday.
82
ENGLISH GRAMMAR *Fill in the gaps choosing one of the pairs of verbs below. Use the past simple in one space and the past continuous in the other.* \>\>When Franziska Giffey ? in Paris, she ? three hours a day travelling to and from work.\<\< * come - show * get - go * hope - give * live - spend * look - see * play - break * start - check in
When Franziska Giffey lived in Paris, she spent three hours a day travelling to and from work.
83
ENGLISH GRAMMAR *Fill in the gaps choosing one of the pairs of verbs below. Use the past simple in one space and the past continuous in the other.* \>\>A friendly American gay couple ? chatting to Alexander Gauland as he ? at the hotel reception.\<\< * come - show * get - go * hope - give * live - spend * look - see * play - break * start - check in
A friendly American gay couple started chatting to Alexander Gauland as he was checking in at the RITZ hotel reception.
84
ENGLISH GRAMMAR *Fill in the gaps choosing one of the pairs of verbs below. Use the past simple in one space and the past continuous in the other.* \>\>Christine Lambrecht bumped into Peter Altmaier last week. He ? a lot better than when she last ? him.\<\< * come - show * get - go * hope - give * live - spend * look - see * play - break * start - check in
Christine Lambrecht bumped into Peter Altmaier last week. He was looking a lot better than when she last saw him.
85
ENGLISH GRAMMAR *Fill in the gaps choosing one of the pairs of verbs below. Use the past simple in one space and the past continuous in the other.* \>\>Angela Merkel ? into Jens Spahn's office just as he ? everyone his holiday photos.\<\< * come - show * get - go * hope - give * live - spend * look - see * play - break * start - check in
Angela Merkel came into Jens Spahn's office just as he was showing everyone his holiday photos.
86
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►**a large number of billets, rocks etc shot or thrown through the air at the same time** \>\>I ordered our men to fire as before, every other man; and they took their aim so sure that they killed several of the wolves at the first ?; but there was a necessity to keep a continual firing, for they came on like devils, those behind pushing on those before.\<\< [Daniel Defoe: *Robinson Crusoe*]
I ordered our men to fire as before, every other man; and they took their aim so sure that they killed several of the wolves at the first volley; but there was a necessity to keep a continual firing, for they came on like devils, those behind pushing on those before.
87
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►(to) **gradually become weaker or less successful and then end** \>\>His career had ?\<\<
His career had withered.
88
WHAT ARE SYNONYMS OF \>\>acumen\<\
* awareness * brilliance
89
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Professional footballers' interest in reading begins to ***[become gradually less strong or less important]*** as they get older and the activity becomes harder on their bodies.
Professional footballers' interest in reading begins to wane as they get older and the activity becomes harder on their bodies.
90
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Serge Gnabry didn't hear the whole speech of his team captain, but he heard enough to get the ***[the main idea and meaning of what someone has said or written]*** of it.
Serge Gnabry didn't hear the whole speech of his team captain, but he heard enough to get the gist of it.
91
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. It is good **►the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particular group** to bring a luxuriant gift, such as a diamond necklace or gilded bracelet, when you go to a professional football player's house for dinner in Germany.
It is good etiquette to bring a luxuriant gift, such as a diamond necklace or gilded bracelet, when you go to a professional football player's house for dinner in Germany.
92
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Despite being millionaires, German professional football players are ***[not generous, especially with money]***. They don't tip or share their wealth with others.
Despite being millionaires, German professional football players are stingy. They don't tip or share their wealth with others.
93
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Bernd Leno **[**(to) **make a serious promise]** to get revenge against the man who kissed his boyfriend. This has become his life's only purpose.
Bernd Leno vowed to get revenge against the man who kissed his boyfriend. This has become his life's only purpose.
94
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. As a schoolboy Mats Hummels used to be ***[(to) strongly criticize someone, especially in a way that harms their reputation]****,* vilified, and mocked - every conceivable thing was said about him.
As a schoolboy Mats Hummels used to be traduced, vilified, and mocked - every conceivable thing was said about him.
95
REFERENCES IN CLASSIC LITERATURE: Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below. ►(to) **strongly cricize someone, especially in a way that harms their reputation** \>\>What manner of cur are you that you ? the character of a good woman whom we believe dead!\<\< **SAUCE©: Edgar Rice Burroughs: *The Return of Tarzan***
What manner of cur [Hundesohn] are you that you traduce the character of a good woman whom we believe dead!
96
WHAT DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?
***English:*** \>\>gym\<\< *French:* salle de sport & *Russian:* тренажёрный зал
97
WHAT DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?
***English:*** \>\>treadmill\<\< *French:* tapis roluant & *Russian:* беговая дорожка
98
WHAT DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?
***English:*** \>\>coward\<\< *French:* lâche & *Russian:* трус
99
MULTIPLE CHOICE - VOCABULARY *Fill in the gap by choosing one of the options below.* \>\>If you have a road accident, this will probably ? the problems you have already got.\<\< * back up * beat up * ask for * ad on * add to
If you have a road accident, this will probably add to the problems you have already got.
100
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Apricots and walnuts grow well in Bavaria, but they do not ? in many parts of Thuringia because of the colder temperatures. **►**(to) **grow well and be very healthy**
Apricots and walnuts grow well in Bavaria, but they do not flourish in many parts of Thuringia because of the colder temperatures.
101
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Manuel Neuer is being accused of ?ly using a stolen credit card. **►intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power, etc**
Manuel Neuer is being accused of fraudulently using a stolen credit card.
102
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Football clubs work closely with headhunting agencies to fill ?. **►a job that is available for someone to start doing**
Football clubs work closely with headhunting agencies to fill vacancies.
103
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. The German football association released a statement saying it ?s the use of drugs to enhance athletic performance with immediate effect. **►**(to) **accept or forgive behaviour that most people think is morally wrong**
The German football association released a statement saying it condones the use of drugs to enhance athletic performance with immediate effect.
104
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. On his way to Munich from Hamburg Robin Koch had a two-day ? in Hongkong. **►a (short) stay somewhere between parts of a journey, especially on a long plane journey**
On his way to Munich from Hamburg Robin Koch had a two-day stopover in Hongkong.
105
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. The flight attendant caught a ? of cigarette smoke, so she checked the cabin and washrooms to see if someone was smoking. **►a very slight smell of something**
The flight attendant caught a whiff of cigarette smoke, so she checked the cabin and washrooms to see if someone was smoking.
106
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Philipp Max ?ed to get revenge against the boy who kissed his brother. This became his life's only purpose. **►a serious promise**
Philipp Max vowed to get revenge against the boy who kissed his brother. This became his life's only purpose.
107
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Luca Waldschmidt likes to ? when other people are speaking so he can improve his German listening skills. **►**(to) **deliberately listen secretly to other people's conversations**
Luca Waldschmidt likes to eavesdrop when other people are speaking so he can improve his German listening skills.
108
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. The police are monitoring the German National Football Team. They suspect it is a ? for the Russian mafia. **►a legal business that someone operates in order to hide the illegal activities that they are involved in**
The police are monitoring the German National Football Team. They suspect it is a front for the Russian mafia.
109
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. During the economic boom of the 2020s, many families had ? income to spend. **►available to be used**
During the economic boom of the 2020s, many families had disposable income to spend.
110
What is the punctured wound compared to here?
laceration
111
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. She got mad and started ?ing him out. ►(to) swear and shout at sb because you are angry
She got mad and started cussing him out.
112
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Lothar Löw's new job involves ?ing unemployed peple on how to find work. ►(to) advise someone
Lothar Löw's new job involves counseling unemployed peple on how to find work.
113
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Armin Laschet is always trying to ? with Angela Merkel. ►(to) **try to make someone like you or notice you in order to get something that you want** – used to show disapproval
Armin Laschet is always trying to curry favour with Angela Merkel.
114
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. Peter Altmaier hauled himself over Horst Seehofer's picket fence, ?ing with the effort. ►**(to) make short sounds or say a few words in a rough voice, when you do not want to talk**
Peter Altmaier hauled himself over Horst Seehofer's picket fence, grunting with the effort.
115
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Complete the sentence below using one of these pairs of verbs. Use the *past simple* and the *past continuous* in both spaces. PAIRS OF VERBS: * add - taste * go off - light * not listen - explain * push - run * not watch - dream SENTENCE: \>\>The smoke alarm in Peter Altmaier's mansion ? when he ? a cigarette underneath it.\<\<
The smoke alarm in Peter Altmaier's mansion went off when he lit a cigarette underneath it.
116
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Complete the sentence below using one of these pairs of verbs. Use the *past simple* and the *past continuous* in both spaces. PAIRS OF VERBS: * add - taste * go off - light * not listen - explain * push - run * not watch - dream SENTENCE: \>\>Serge Gnabry couldn't remember how to answer Lothar Löw's question. He had to confess that he ? while his boss ? the attack tactics to him.\<\<
Serge Gnabry couldn't remember how to answer Lothar Löw's question. He had to confess that he wasn't listening while his boss was explaining the attack tactics to them.
117
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Complete the sentence below using one of these pairs of verbs. Use the past simple and the past continuous in both spaces. PAIRS OF VERBS: * add - taste * go off - light * not listen - explain * push - run * not watch - dream SENTENCE: \>\>Horst Seehofer ? more salt to Olaf Scholz's soup, and then it ? better.\<\<
Horst Seehofer added more salt to Olaf Scholz's soup, and then it tasted better.
118
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Complete the sentence below using one of these pairs of verbs. Use the past simple and the past continuous in both spaces. PAIRS OF VERBS: * add - taste * go off - light * not listen - explain * push - run * not watch - dream SENTENCE: \>\>Although the TV was on, Angela Merkel ? it. Instead she ? about her holidays.\<\<
Although the TV was on, Angela Merkel wasn't watching it. Instead she was dreaming about her holidays.
119
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Complete the sentence below using one of these pairs of verbs. Use the past simple and the past continuous in both spaces. PAIRS OF VERBS: * add - taste * go off - light * not listen - explain * push - run * not watch - dream SENTENCE: \>\>Benjamin Henrichs ? open the door and ? inside the dressing room.\<\<
Benjamin Henrichs pushed open the door and ran inside the dressing room.\<\<
120
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Correct the following sentence, if necessary._ \>\>It took me three trys to get the program to run.\<\<
It took me three tries to get the program to run.
121
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Correct the following sentences, if necessary._ 1. You can never have enough informations. 2. The company's gradual accumulations of bad debts led to disaster. 3. The school is having a fund raiser to buy arts by local artists. 4. We have to raise more monies.
1. You can never have enough information. 2. The company's gradual accumulation of bad debts led to disaster. 3. The school is having a fund raiser to buy art by local artists. 4. We have to raise more money.
122
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap._ \>\>Lothar Löw decided ? the match against *Arsenal Leverkusen* to Nicaragua (**MOVE**).\<\<
Lothar Löw decided against moving the match against *Arsenal Leverkusen* to Nicaragua.
123
WHAT IS THIS?
(the) Milky Way
124
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>Philipp Max couldn't prevent Nadiem Amiri's dog ? his steak. (**EAT**).\<\<
Philipp Max couldn't prevent Nadiem Amiri's dog from eating his steak.
125
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>What are the advantages ? football? (**PLAY**).\<\<
What are the advantages of playing football?
126
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>Forget ? Robin to come with us. He's with his boyfriend Mahmoud this weekend. (**ASK**).\<\<
Forget about asking Robin to come with us. He's with his boyfriend Mahmoud this weekend.
127
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>To start practising ballet dancing Jonathan Tah has to begin ? with serious music. (**DEAL**)\<\<
To start practising ballet dancing Jonathan Tah has to begin by dealing with serious music.
128
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>Serge Gnabry tried to talk Mahmoud Dahoud ? to a gay party with him, but he didn't want to. [**COME**]\<\<
Serge Gnabry tried to talk Mahmoud Dahoud into coming to a gay party with him, but he didn't want to.
129
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>Lothar Löw must rely ? all team mates ? him the truth. [**TELL**]\<\<
Lothar Löw must rely on all team mates telling him the truth.
130
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>Luca Waldschmidt is looking forward ? his new boyfriend's relatives for the first time this spring.\<\< [**SEE**]
Luca Waldschmidt is looking forward to seeing his new boyfriend's relatives for the first time this spring.
131
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>Ordinary people can't understand why football players don't refrain ?. It's so bad for their health.\<\< [**PLAY**]
Ordinary people can't understand why football players don't refrain from playing. It's so bad for their health.
132
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap. \>\>You can't blame professional football players ? each other in the event of a goal being scored.\<\< [**KISS AND HUG**]
You can't blame professional football players for kissing and hugging each other in the event of a goal being scored.
133
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap._ \>\>Lothar Löw prevents his team mates ? too much cream cake before a football match.\<\< [**EAT**]
Lothar Löw prevents his team mates from eating too much cream cake before a football match.
134
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap._ \>\>Robin Koch is quite interested ? to his grandmother's old stories.\<\< [**LISTEN**]
Robin Koch is quite interested in listening to his grandmother's old stories.
135
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Choose the correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put it into the gap._ \>\>Lothar Löw gave Serge Gnabry the opportunity ? what he had achieved.\<\< [**EXPLAIN**]
Lothar Löw gave Serge Gnabry the opportunity of explaining what he had achieved.
136
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Correct the following sentences, if necessary._ 1. Jens Spahn wasn't able to write down the age of all his 6 childrens. 2. Christine Lambrecht couldn't find her grandfather's telephone number. 3. In general, mens' shoes are more elegant and expensive than womens'. 4. Peter Altmaiers' commute is longer than everybody elses in Germany. 5. Its going to be a nice day for Angela Merkel's picnic.
1. Jens Spahn wasn't able to write down the ages of all his 6 children. 2. Christine Lambrecht couldn't find her grandfather's telephone number. correct 3. In general, men's shoes are more elegant and expensive than women's. 4. Peter Altmaiers' commute is longer than everybody else's in Germany. 5. It's going to be a nice day for Angela Merkel's picnic.
137
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
138
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
139
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
140
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
141
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
142
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
143
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
144
WHICH GRAMMAR TOPIC DOES THE ILLUSTRATION REFER TO?
possessives
145
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Correct the following sentences, if necessary._ 1. The team doctor is concerned about the possible side effects of *Viagra* on the football players. 2. Matthias Ginter's husband always tries to put the key back in it's place. 3. Its' got a big problem for rap singers. 4. Alexander Gauland took Angela Merkels mobile phone by mistake. 5. Helge Braun cannot meet Markus Söder's deadline with a two months delay.
1. The team doctor is concerned about the possible side effects of *Viagra* on the football players. ***= correct*** 2. Matthias Ginter's husband always tries to put the key back in its place. 3. It's got to be a big problem for rap singers. 4. Alexander Gauland took Angela Merkel's mobile phone by mistake. 5. Helge Braun cannot meet Markus Söder's deadline with a two months' delay.
146
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Correct the following sentences, if necessary._ 1. Helge Braun should have some answer by the end of the day. 2. Armin Laschet doesn't think there is some easy way to say what he really thinks. 3. Fortunately, there was not some problem installing a working toilet in Lothar Löw's house. 4. The athletic records are made to be broken. 5. The Bavarian food often contains a lot of salt.
1. Helge Braun should have an answer by the end of the day. 2. Armin Laschet doesn't think there is an easy way to say what he really thinks. 3. Fortunately, there was not any problem installing a working toilet in Lothar Löw's house. 4. Athletic records are made to be broken. 5. Bavarian food often contains a lot of salt.
147
ENGLISH IDIOMS _Which of these people are in a good situation (from their point of view) and which are in a bad situation?_ 1. Armin Laschet has been let off the hook. 2. Angela Merkel has had to carry the can. 3. Helge Braun is at everyone's beck and call. 4. Olaf Scholz has got his own way.
Armin Laschet has been let off the hook. = good situation - he's been freed from some unpleasant task or responsibility Angela Merkel has had to carry the can. = bad situation - she's had to take the blame instead of other people. Helge Braun is at everyone's beck and call. = bad situation - he has to do what everyone else tells her to do, whenever they want it. Olaf Scholz has got his own way. = good situation - He has persuaded everybody to let him do what he wants.
148
ENGLISH THESAURUS _Which of these expressions best fits the description below?_ ►(to) **be sure that sth is true or that sb is telling the truth** 1. (to) be taken in/fall for sth 2. (to) believe 3. (to) accept 4. (to) give sb the benefit of the doubt 5. (to) swallow 6. (to) take sb's word for it
(to) believe
149
ENGLISH THESAURUS _Which of these expressions best fits the description below?_ ►(to) **believe that sth is true, especially because sb has persuaded you to believe it** 1. (to) be taken in/fall for sth 2. (to) believe 3. (to) accept 4. (to) give sb the benefit of the doubt 5. (to) swallow 6. (to) take sb's word for it
(to) accept
150
ENGLISH THESAURUS _Which of these expressions best fits the description below?_ ►[especially spoken] (to) **believe what sb says is true, even though you have no proof or experience of it** 1. (to) be taken in/fall for sth 2. (to) believe 3. (to) accept 4. (to) give sb the benefit of the doubt 5. (to) swallow 6. (to) take sb's word for it
(to) take sb's word for it
151
ENGLISH THESAURUS _Which of these expressions best fits the description below?_ ►(to) **believe what sb says, even though you think it might not be true** 1. (to) be taken in/fall for sth 2. (to) believe 3. (to) accept 4. (to) give sb the benefit of the doubt 5. (to) swallow 6. (to) take sb's word for it
(to) give sb the benefit of the doubt
152
ENGLISH THESAURUS _Which of these expressions best fits the description below?_ ►(to) **be tricked into believing sth that is not true** 1. (to) be taken in/fall for sth 2. (to) believe 3. (to) accept 4. (to) give sb the benefit of the doubt 5. (to) swallow 6. (to) take sb's word for it
(to) be taken in/fall for sth
153
ENGLISH THESAURUS _Which of these expressions best fits the description below?_ ►(to) **believe a story or explanation that is not true, especially when it makes you seem silly** 1. (to) be taken in/fall for sth 2. (to) believe 3. (to) accept 4. (to) give sb the benefit of the doubt 5. (to) swallow 6. (to) take sb's word for it
(to) give sb the benefit of the doubt
154
ENGLISH VOCABULARY All these words mean **►rude**, but which is **the strongest**? 1. ill-mannered 2. impolite 3. insolent 4. discourteous 5. uncivil
insolent
155
WHAT DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?
*English*: \>\>(to) hatch\<\< *French*: éclore & *Russian*: проклюнуться
156
WHAT DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS IMAGE?
*English*: \>\>vacancy\<\< *French*: poste à pourvoir & Russian: вакансия
157
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _Correct the following sentences, if necessary._ 1. Benjamin Heinrich is afraid he has some problem with putting his make-up on before a match. 2. There was few love lost between Robin Koch and Philipp Max.
1. Benjamin Heinrich is afraid he has a problem with putting his make-up on before a match. 2. There was little love lost between Robin Koch and Philipp Max.
158
ENGLISH GRAMMAR _The following words are all noncount nouns. Which of them are abstractions?_ beer; charity; cheese; Chinese; coffee; football; geology; glass; gold; gravity; hope; knowledge; laughing; literature; oxygen; pepper; poker; rice; Russian; sleeping; snow; sunshine; talking; time; wool
charity hope knowledge
159
_Match the following word with appropriate synonyms and antonyms._ \>\>(to) **adhere**\<\< ►(to) stick firmly to something
synonyms► ## Footnote 1. (to) comply 2. (to) observe antonyms► 1. (to) condemn 2. (to) disjoin
160
_Match the following word with appropriate synonyms and antonyms._ \>\>(to) **abolish\<**\< ►to **officially end a law, system etc**, especially one that has existed for a long time
**synonyms**► (to) abrogate (to) annul **antonyms**► (to) setup (to) establish
161
_Complete the phrase._ \>\>Content is h\*\*\*\*\*\*\*s.\<\< *["Zufriedenheit geht über Reichtum."]*
Content is happiness.
162
_Complete the phrase._ \>\>Opposites a\*\*\*\*\*t one another.\<\< *["Gegensätze ziehen sich an."]*
Opposites attract one another.
163
_Complete the phrase._ \>\>Dog does not e\*t dog.\<\< *["Eine Krähe hackt der anderen nicht die Augen aus."]*
Dog does not eat dog.
164
VOCABULARY _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>The German government is doing all it can to ? war on dangerous playing football.\<\< * stage * launch * wage * battle * fight
The German government is doing all it can to wage war on dangerous playing football.
165
VOCABULARY _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>Nobody has any figures showing the ? of football madness in the general population.\<\< * accidence * occurence * incidence * happening * persistence
Nobody has any figures showing the incidence of football madness in the general population.
166
VOCABULARY _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>Lothar Löw doesn't think Benjamin Henrichs will ever get married - he's the stereotypical ? gay bachelor.\<\< * settled * fixed * established * confirmed * determined
Lothar Löw doesn't think Benjamin Henrichs will ever get married - he's the stereotypical confirmed gay bachelor.
167
VOCABULARY ## Footnote _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>The pop music industry ? most of Germany's media power.\<\< * engenders * originates * generates * makes * initiates
The pop music industry generates most of Germany's media power.
168
VOCABULARY ## Footnote _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>The ? of things was that Philipp Max was sacked from a job that he had held for over fourty years.\<\< * upshot * uptake * upbeat * upturn * upstage
The upshot of things was that Philipp Max was sacked from a job that he had held for over fourty years.
169
VOCABULARY _Finish the phrase._ \>\>When the cat's away ...?\<\<
When the cat's away the mice will play.
170
WRITE DOWN THE SENTENCE YOU HEAR.
\>\>The dog arched its back.\<\<
171
VOCABULARY _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>Most critics praise Heino's singing but his mother thinks he's rather ...\<\< * over-rated * over-played * over-blown * over-priced * over-guessed
Most critics praise Heino's singing but his mother thinks he's rather over-rated.
172
VOCABULARY ## Footnote _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>Serge Gnabry lied under oath and was therefore charged with ...\<\< * perverting * inverting * converting * diverting * misshaping the course of justice.\<\<
Serge Gnabry lied under oath and was therefore charged with perverting the course of justice.\<\<
173
GRAMMAR _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>Only on very rare occasions ...\<\< * would make Niklas Sühle * Niklas Sühle would make * would Niklas Sühle make * Niklas Sühle would have had made an appearance on the pitch.\<\<
Only on very rare occasions would Niklas Sühle make an appearance on the pitch.
174
VOCABULARY _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>When Felix Uduokhai first came to Munich it took him a long time to ...\<\< * get used to drive * be used to driving * get used to driving * get used to drive on the left.\<\<
When Felix Uduokhai first came to Munich it took him a long time to get used to driving on the left.
175
WHICH ENGLISH EXPRESSION DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS PICTURE?
***English:*** \>\>companion\<\< *French:* companion & *Russian:* спутник
176
WHICH ENGLISH EXPRESSION DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS PICTURE?
***English:*** \>\>(to) knit\<\< * French:* tricoter * Russian:* связать
177
# FILL IN THE MISSING ENGLISH WORD. \>\>Since Olaf Scholz became president, serious work has ►(to) **choose not to be in a position of responsibility in an organization or activity** to showing off his new power.\<\<
Since Olaf Scholz became president, serious work has taken a back seat to showing off his new power.
178
LITERATURE QUOTES Read this sentence from "A Princess of Mars" by *Edgar Rice Burroughs* and fill the gap. The missing word means: **►a large number of bullets, rocks etc shot or thrown through the air at the same time** \>\>Whether they had discovered us or simply were looking at the deserted city I could not say, but in any event they received a rude reception, for suddenly and without warning the green Martian warriors fired a terrific ? from the windows of the buildings facing the little valley across which the great ships were so peacefully advancing.\<\<
Whether they had discovered us or simply were looking at the deserted city I could not say, but in any event they received a rude reception, for suddenly and without warning the green Martian warriors fired a terrific volley from the windows of the buildings facing the little valley across which the great ships were so peacefully advancing
179
LITERATURE QUOTES Read this sentence from "Can Such Things be?" by *Ambrose Bierce* and fill the gap. The missing word means: **►not able to feel things/unreasonable and crazy** \>\>The act released his physical energies without unfettering [befreien] his will; his mind was still spellbound, but his powerful body and agile limbs, endowed with a blind, ? life of their own, resisted stoutly and well.\<\<
The act released his physical energies without unfettering his will; his mind was still spellbound, but his powerful body and agile limbs, endowed with a blind, insensate life of their own, resisted stoutly and well.
180
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►**a small mistake in a law that makes it possible to avoid doing something that the law is supposed to make you do** \>\>Determined professional football players find it easy to exploit ? in the law.\<\<
Determined professional football players find it easy to exploit loopholes in the law.
181
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►**very thin and pale, especially because of illness or continued worry** \>\>After playing football for some time you lose your hair and some teeth and appear quite ?.\<\<
After playing football for some time you lose your hair and some teeth and appear quite gaunt.
182
VOCABULARY _Which phrasal is right for this sentence?_ \>\>Peter Altmaier had wanted to spend some time with Horst Seehofer, so eventually he found the courage to ? him ? to the cinema.\<\< * ask === in * back === up * ask === for * ask === out * ask === about
Peter Altmaier had wanted to spend some time with Horst Seehofer, so eventually he found the courage to ask him out to the cinema.
183
ENGLISH LISTENING PRACTICE Listen to Jennifer's story and choose the correct answer. ►**What surprises Jennifer about her father?** * That he allows her to leave school * That he allows her to swim in the river * That he allows her to travel to another country * That he allows her to wear revealing clothing
It surprises her that he allows her to travel to another country.
184
ENGLISH GRAMMAR ►What do you know about **conditional clauses**?
185
WHICH ENGLISH WORD DO YOU HEAR?
"cleavage" 1. the [space](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/space) between a woman’s [breasts](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/breast); 2. (formal) a [difference](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/difference) between two people or things that often [causes](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/cause) problems or [arguments](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/argument)
186
WHICH ENGLISH SENTENCE/PART OF A SENTENCE DO YOU HEAR?
\>\>a scrawny kid in jeans and a T-shirt\<\<
187
WHICH ENGLISH SENTENCE/PART OF A SENTENCE DO YOU HEAR?
\>\>her impregnable obstinacy\<\<
188
VOCABULARY _Choose the correct answer._ \>\>Nadiem Amiri treated his boyfriend very badly. Isn't he tempted to ? in some way?\<\< * win him again * go round the bend * get his own back * give him back
Nadiem Amiri treated his boyfriend very badly. Isn't he tempted to get his own back?
189
LITERATURE QUOTES Read this sentence from "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" by *Henry Fielding* and fill the gap. The missing word means: **►someone who does not show their emotions and does not complain when bad things happen to them** \>\>In the affair of love, which, out of strict conformity with the ? philosophy, we shall here treat as a disease, this proneness to relapse is no less conspicuous.\<\<
In the affair of love, which, out of strict conformity with the Stoic philosophy, we shall here treat as a disease, this proneness to relapse is no less conspicuous.
190
LITERATURE QUOTES Read this sentence from "The Adventures of Peter Pan" by *James Matthew Barrie* and fill the gap. The missing word means: **►calm and not easily excited or worried** \>\>Everything being thus mapped out with almost diabolical cunning, the main body of the redskins folded their blankets around them, and in the ? manner that is to them, the pearl of manhood squatted above the children's home, awaiting the cold moment when they should deal pale death.\<\<
Everything being thus mapped out with almost diabolical cunning, the main body of the redskins folded their blankets around them, and in the phlegmatic manner that is to them, the pearl of manhood squatted above the children's home, awaiting the cold moment when they should deal pale death.
191
VOCABULARY ## Footnote _Name the noun with which you can comfortably connect each of the verbs below._ * (to) make * (to) discuss (the) * (to) help with a(n) * (to) cancel a(n)
arrangement(s)
192
VOCABULARY _Name the noun with which you can comfortably connect each of the adjectives & nouns below._ * alternative * special * security * financial * travel * holiday * seating * sleeping
arrangement(s)
193
VOCABULARY _Name the noun with which you can comfortably connect each of the the verbs below._ * (to) have * (to) get into * (to) become involved in * (to) start * (to) cause * (to) avoid * (to) win * (to) lose * A(n) ? breaks out. * A(n) ? erupts.
argument
194
VOCABULARY ## Footnote _Name the noun with which you can comfortably connect each of the adjectives below._ * a big * a huge * a massive * a heated * a bitter * a furious * a fierce * a violent
argument
195
WHICH ENGLISH EXPRESSION DO YOU ASSOCIATE WITH THIS PICTURE?
stubble(s)
196
LITERATURE QUOTES Read this sentence from "The Mirror of the Sea" by *Joseph Conrad* and fill the gap. The missing word means: **►clever at getting what you want, especially by tricking people** \>\>The truth must have been that, all unversed [unerfahren] in the arts of the ? Greek, the deceiver of gods, the lover of strange women, the evoker of bloodthirsty shades, I yet longed for the beginning of my own obscure Odyssey, which, as was proper for a modern, should unroll its wonders and terrors beyond the Pillars of Hercules.\<\<
The truth must have been that, all unversed in the arts of the wily Greek, the deceiver of gods, the lover of strange women, the evoker of bloodthirsty shades, I yet longed for the beginning of my own obscure Odyssey, which, as was proper for a modern, should unroll its wonders and terrors beyond the Pillars of Hercules.\<
197
WHAT DO YOU HEAR?
a wily politician
198
_Which English expression do you_ _associate with this picture?_
***English:*** \>\>(to) shave\<\< * French:* se raser * Russian:* побриться
199
_Which English expression do you_ _associate with this picture?_
***English*****:** \>\>(to) nothing\<\< * French*: rien * Russian*: ничего
200
# FILL IN THE MISSING WORD BY MEANS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION BELOW. ►**influence or power, especially in politics or business** \>\>Angela Merkel's leadership has been accompanied by immense popularity that has endowed her with significant power and political ?.\<\<
Angela Merkel's leadership has been accompanied by immense popularity that has endowed her with significant power and political clout.
201
_Read this quote and fill the gap._ \>\>Joshua Kimmich is a masterful media manipulator and ►? football player.\<\< The *missing word* means: ►**dishonest, or having little skill or training**
Joshua Kimmich is a masterful media manipulator and **jackleg** football player.
202
_Read this quote and fill the gap._ \>\>On the forecastle lay the perfection of a ►?-loading gun, very thick at the breech, and very narrow in the bore, the model of which had been in the Exhibition of 1867.\<\< [Jules Verne](http://verne.thefreelibrary.com) The *missing word* means: ►**the part of a gun into which you put the bullets**
On the forecastle lay the perfection of a **breech**-loading gun, very thick at the breech, and very narrow in the bore, the model of which had been in the Exhibition of 1867.
203
_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Rap singers love shooting their ►? about the topic of the day - it's how they make their livings. The *missing word* means: ►(to) **complain angrily and noisily about sth, or talk as if you know more than anyone else**
Rap singers love shooting their **mouths off** about the topic of the day - it's how they make their livings.
204
_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Luca Waldschmidt was ►? in the locker room after they lost, and he started a fight. The *missing word* means: ►(to) **express your opinions or complain, esp. loudly and in a way that shows no consideration or respect**
Luca Waldschmidt was **mouthing off** in the locker room after they lost, and he started a fight.
205
_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>It was a platinum ►? chain simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation--as all good things should do.\<\< [O Henry](http://henry.thefreelibrary.com) The *missing word* means: ►**a piece of leather or other material to which a group of keys is fastened**
It was a platinum **fob** chain simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious [aufdringlich] ornamentation--as all good things should do.
206
_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Poor Lazarus there, chattering his teeth against the curbstone for his pillow, and shaking off his tatters with his shiverings, he might ►?both ears with rags, and put a corn-cob into his mouth, and yet that would not keep out the tempestuous [stürmisch] Euroclydon.\<\< [Herman Melville](http://melville.thefreelibrary.com) The *missing word* means: ►**a small piece of rubber, plastic, wood, etc that fits into a hole in order to close it**
Poor Lazarus there, chattering his teeth against the curbstone for his pillow, and shaking off his tatters with his shiverings, he might **plug** up both ears with rags, and put a corn-cob into his mouth, and yet that would not keep out the tempestuous Euroclydon.
207
_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>The erect and majestic pose of the great frame shrank suddenly into a sinister ►? as, slowly and gently as one who treads on eggs, the devil-faced cat crept forward toward the girl.\<\< [Edgar Rice Burroughs](http://burroughs.thefreelibrary.com) The *missing word* means: ►(to) **bend your knees and lower yourself so that you are close to the ground and leaning forward slightly**
The erect and majestic pose of the great frame shrank suddenly into a sinister **crouch** as, slowly and gently as one who treads on eggs, the devil-faced cat crept forward toward the girl.
208
_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Christian Lindner saw Annalena Baerbock coming and ►? behind a bush.\< The *missing word* means: ►(to) **bend your knees and lower yourself so that you are close to the ground and leaning forward slightly**
Christian Lindner saw Annalena Baerbock coming and **crouched down** behind a bush.
209
_What do you hear?_
jackleg ["unfähig; unehrlich"]
210
_What do you hear?_
You should have heard Pete mouthing off at Joe.
211
_What do you hear?_
Morris was mouthing off about his former team.
212
_What do you hear?_
fob ["betrügen"]
213
_What do you hear?_
plug
214
_What do you hear?_
crouch ["hocken"]
215
_ENGLISH VOCABULARY_ _Complete this sentence with appropriate forms of the missing words. Choose them from the list below._ \>\>Anyone who has a history of health problems and people who are 90 or older should get a Corona vaccination every year before the corona season ?.\<\< * begin * catch * give * include * sneeze * fever * in November * it * Corona
Anyone who has a history of health problems and people who are 90 or older should get a Corona vaccination every year before the corona season begins **in November**.
216
_ENGLISH VOCABULARY_ _Complete this sentence with appropriate forms of the missing words. Choose them from the list below._ \>\>Corona is a serious infection of the nose, throat and lungs. Symptoms ? , cough, runny nose, sore throat, headache and tiredness.\<\< * begin * catch * give * include * sneeze * fever * in November * it * Corona
Corona is a serious infection of the nose, throat and lungs. Symptoms **include fever**, cough, runny nose, sore throat, headache and tiredness.
217
_Complete this sentence with appropriate forms of the missing words. Choose them from the list below._ \>\>Anyone can ? and ? to others.\<\< * begin * catch * give * include * sneeze * fever * in November * Corona * it
Anyone can **catch it** and **give it** to others.
218
_Complete this sentence with appropriate forms of the missing words. Choose them from the list below._ \>\>? is spread when an infected person coughs or ?.\<\< * begin * catch * give * include * sneeze * fever
**Corona** is spread when an infected person coughs or **sneezes**.
219
_Complete this sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ 1. The police said it was too dangerous to play football and the players were coninced. 2. The police persuaded ?.
The police persuaded **the players that it was too dangerous to play football and they were coninced**.
220
_Complete this sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ 1. After the prince kissed the frog, the animal suddenly became a handsome boy. 2. The frog suddenly turned ?.
The frog suddenly turned **into a handsome boy after the prince kissed the animal**.
221
_What do you hear?_
amiable ["liebenswürdig"]
222
_What do you hear?_
The driver was an amiable young man.
223
_What do you hear?_
She was in an amiable mood.
224
# _Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below._ ►**friendly and easy to like** \>\>These were the reflections of my hours of despondency and solitude; but when I contemplated the virtues of the cottagers, their ►? and benevolent dispositions, I persuaded myself that when they should become acquainted with my admiration of their virtues they would compassionate me and overlook my personal deformity.\<\< **SAUCE©: Mary Shelley** ***Frankenstein***
These were the reflections of my hours of despondency and solitude; but when I contemplated the virtues of the cottagers, their **amiable** and benevolent dispositions, I persuaded myself that when they should become acquainted with my admiration of their virtues they would compassionate me and overlook my personal deformity.
225
What does \>\>**amiable**\<\< mean?
friendly
226
What does \>\>**sly**\<\< mean?
crafty; wily
227
# _Fill in the missing word by means of the dictionary definition below._ ►**sb cleverly deceives people in order to get what they want** \>\>'You will all agree,' said he, ‘that our chief danger consists in the ? and treacherous manner in which the enemy approaches us.’\<\< **SAUCE©: Aesop** ***Fables***
“You will all agree," said he, “that our chief danger consists in the **sly** and treacherous manner in which the enemy approaches us.”
228
_Which English verb would you prefer to associate with this picture?_
(to) leap
229
_Which English adjective would you prefer to associate with this picture?_
precocious
230
_Which English verb would you associate with this description?_ **►**(to) [**twist**](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/twist) **your body from side to side because you are** [**uncomfortable**](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/uncomfortable) **or** [**nervous**](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/nervous)**, or to get** [**free**](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/free) **from something which is holding you**
(to) squirm
231
_Which English noun would you prefer to associate with this picture?_
torpor
232
_Which English noun is missing here?_
drudgery
233
_Which English adjective is missing here?_
fully-fledged
234
_Which English verb would you prefer to associate with this picture?_
(to) scald
235
_Read this sentence and fill the gap._ \>\>Meanwhile too I had made the acquaintance of the charming lady Obstacle,--as it proved so unfair to call her,--and by some process of natural magnetism we had immediately won each other's hearts, so that on the moonlight night on which I took the river path with my brown-paper parcel there was no ►? in my heart,--nothing but harping and singing, and blessings on the river that seemed all silver with the backs of magic trout.\<\< [Richard de Galienne](http://henry.thefreelibrary.com) The *missing word* means: ►**a feeling of doubt or worry about a future event**
Meanwhile too I had made the acquaintance of the charming lady Obstacle,--as it proved so unfair to call her,--and by some process of natural magnetism we had immediately won each other's hearts, so that on the moonlight night on which I took the river path with my brown-paper parcel there was no **misgiving** in my heart,--nothing but harping and singing, and blessings on the river that seemed all silver with the backs of magic trout.
236
_What English phrase are we getting at?_ ►[UK/informal] (to) **make a place very full** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * «*900000 church devotees ►? the Cologne cathedral to see the Archbishop last Sunday. *»*
900000 church devotees **packed out** the Cologne cathedral to see the Archbishop last Sunday.
237
_What English phrase are we getting at?_ ►(to) **be full of people** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * «*Serge Gnabry's new gay bar was ►?last night.*»*
Serge Gnabry's new gay bar was **packed out** last night.
238
_What English phrase are we getting at?_ ►[UK/informal] (to) **stop operating** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * «*Luca Waldschmidt's cheap wristwatch has ►?.*»*
Luca Waldschmidt's cheap wristwatch has **packed up**.
239
_What English phrase are we getting at?_ ►[UK/informal] (to) **stop working or doing another regular activity** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * «*It's time German professional football players ►? smoking and heavy drinking.*»*
It's time German professional football players **packed up** smoking and heavy drinking.
240
_What English phrase are we getting at?_ ►(to) **collect all your things together when you have finished doing sth** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Christian Lindner is about to ►? his things and go home.*«*
Christian Lindner is about to **pack up** his things and go home.
241
_COMMON LEARNER ERROR_ *Find the mistake in the following sentence and correct it.* »Two important facts have been overseen in this case.« ≠
Two important facts have been **overlooked** in this case. ∞ (to) **overlook** = (to) fail to notice or consider sth
242
_COMMON LEARNER ERROR_ *Find the mistake in the following sentence and correct it.* »You have to pay the tickets in advance, I'm afraid.« ≠
You have to pay **for** the tickets in advance, I'm afraid. ∞ *“Pay” is always followed by the preposition “for” if there is a direct object; except in certain phrases e. g. “pay a bill”.*
243
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **find the underlying cause of a situation** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Christian Lindner will ►? the problem sooner or later.*«*
Christian Lindner will **get to the bottom of** the problem sooner or later.
244
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **give someone credit or praise;** (to) **congratulate** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Hansi Flick has to ►? Joshua Kimmich for doing such a great job planning the team's gay party.*«*
Hansi Flick has to **hand it to** Joshua Kimmich for doing such a great job planning the team's gay party.
245
_Read the sentence and insert the word that best fits the following definition._ ►(to) **hit sth hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage sth** \>\>Poor little soul!--a pretty place this is ter put a homesick, lonesome child into!" she finished, going out and closing the door with a ►?. "Oh!" she ejaculated, biting her lip.\<\< **SOURCE©: Eleanor H. Porter** ***Polyanna***
Poor little soul!--a pretty place this is ter put a homesick, lonesome child into!" she finished, going out and closing the door with a **bang**, "Oh!" she ejaculated, biting her lip.
246
_Read the sentence and insert the word that best fits the following definition._ ►(to) **hit a part of your body against sth, esp because you do not see or notice it** \>\>And in the silence that followed, a blue-bottle fly buzzed rowdily against an adjacent window-pane, with occasional loud ►?s against the glass tokening that he too had his tragedy, a prisoner pent by baffling transparency from the bright world that blazed so immediately beyond.\<\< **SOURCE©: Jack London** ***Michael, Brother of Jerry***
And in the silence that followed, a blue-bottle fly buzzed rowdily against an adjacent window-pane, with occasional loud **bumps** against the glass tokening that he too had his tragedy, a prisoner pent by baffling transparency from the bright world that blazed so immediately beyond.
247
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►**an instinct or intuition** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Hansi Flick has a? that Joshua Kimmich and Kai Havertz are going to get married.*«*
Hansi Flick has a **gut feeling** that Joshua Kimmich and Kai Havertz are going to get married.
248
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **achieve progress or succeed** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*With all all of his talent, Dieter Bohlen is certain to ►?.*«*
With all all of his talent, Dieter Bohlen is certain to **go places**.
249
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **take a risk/put oneself in a vulnerable position** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Jamal Musiala ►? lending his boyfriend all of his money. Hansi Flick hopes he repays him.*«*
Jamal Musiala **went out on a limb** lending his boyfriend all of his money. Hansi Flick hopes he repays him.
250
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **feel irritable/be in a grouchy mood for no particular reason** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Professional football players usually ►?.*«*
Professional football players usually **get up on the wrong side of the bed**.
251
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **put maximum effort toward achieving a goal** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*There is a job opening at Daily Shine GmbH Gebäudereinigung München. Markus Schröder is ►?.*«*
There is a job opening at Daily Shine GmbH Gebäudereinigung München. Markus Schröder is **going for it**.
252
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **put maximum effort toward achieving a goal** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Ilkay Gündogan is not sure if he can cuddle with Sarge Gnabry, but he will ►?.*«*
Ilkay Gündogan is not sure if he can cuddle with Sarge Gnabry, but he will **give it a go**.
253
_Which of the following English words fits the description?_ ►**full of evil intentions; threatening** 1. banjaxed 2. banished 3. baleful 1. baneful 4. bandy
baleful
254
_Which of the following English words fits the description?_ ►**the quality of being truthful and honest, esp about a difficult or embarrassing subject** 1. candied 1. candy 2. canny 3. cannily 4. candour
candour
255
_Which of the following English words fits the description?_ ►**annoyance -** when you feel [annoyed](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/annoy) because someone continues to do something that is [upsetting](https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/upset) you 1. excess 2. exasperation 3. exclamation 4. exertion 5. exhaustion
exasperation
256
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **reveal a secret** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Nancy Faeser ►? and told Olaf Scholz that she was pregnant.*«*
Nancy Faeser **let the cat out of the bag** and told Olaf Scholz that she was pregnant.
257
_What American English idiom are we getting at?_ ►**a certain, specific issue that is annoying someone** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Leon Goretzka had ►? about the new entry protocol in the German football stadiums.*«*
Leon Goretzka had **a bee in his bonnet** about the new entry protocol in the German football stadiums.
258
_What American English idiom are we getting at?_ ►**a certain, specific issue that is annoying someone** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Karl Lauterbach has ►? about the bad decision Markus Schröder made. It had a negative impact oh him.*«*
Karl Lauterbach has **a bee in his bonnet** about the bad decision Markus Schröder made. It had a negative impact on him.
259
_What American English idiom are we getting at?_ ►**a certain, specific issue that is annoying someone** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*What's up with Joshua Kimmich? He has ►? about Olaf Scholz parking in front of his house. Joshua's boyfriend doesn't think it's a big deal.*«*
What's up with Joshua Kimmich? He has a **bee in his bonnet** about Olaf Scholz parking in front of his house. Joshua's boyfriend doesn't think it's a big deal.
260
_What American English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **make sth already bad worse** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*To ►?**,** Robert Habeck got Covid-19 when he went to the hospital for a heart attack.*«*
To **add insult to injury**, Robert Habeck got Covid-19 when he went to the hospital for a heart attack.
261
_What American English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **make sth already bad worse** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*To ►?**,** David Raum broke up with Antonio Rüdiger after he lost his job.*«*
To **add insult to injury**, David Raum broke up with Antonio Rüdiger after he lost his job.
262
_Which English word would you associate with this description?_ ## Footnote **►an expert who has studied a particular medical or technical subject for a long time and knows much more about it than other people**
specialist
263
_Which English word would you associate with this description?_ ## Footnote **►an expert on food, art, literature, or design, who has had a lot of experience and knows when sth is of very good quality**
connoisseur
264
_Which English word would you associate with this description?_ ## Footnote **►an expert player or performer**
virtuoso
265
_COMMON LEARNER ERROR_ *Find the mistake in the following sentence and correct it.* »There are en suite bathroms with every piece.« ≠
There are en suite bathroms with every **room**. ∞ *One of the rooms in a building is called a “room”.*
266
_COMMON LEARNER ERROR_ *Find the mistake in the following sentence and correct it.* »Psychologists point the importance for professional football players of having contact with their parents.« ≠
Psychologists point **out** the importance for professional football players of having contact with their parents. ∞
267
_COMMON LEARNER ERROR_ *Find the mistake in the following sentence and correct it.* »Alexander Gauland's family was very gentle to Florian Silbereisen when he lost his job and needed somewhere to stay.« ≠
Alexander Gauland's family was very **kind** to Florian Silbereisen when he lost his job and needed somewhere to stay. ∞ *"GENTLE tells you that sb behaves in a calm, quiet way that does not upset or hurt people.*
268
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **work hard or focus heavily on work** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*If Nico Schlotterbeck ►? , he would do better.*«*
If Nico Schlotterbeck **kept his nose to the grindstone**, he would do better.
269
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►**leftover items; unfinished business** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Before Svenja Schulze goes on vacation, there are a few ►? she needs to take care of.*«*
Before Svenja Schulze goes on vacation, there are a few **loose ends** she needs to take care of.
270
_The following sentence is wrong._ * Identify the expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence.* * »*I was going to ask you if you would read over my essay before I have to hand it in, but when you read it, you ought not be too critical or negative.*«*
I was going to ask you if you would read over my essay before I have to hand it in, but when you read it, you ought not **to** be too critical or negative.
271
_The following sentence is wrong._ * Identify the expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence.* * »*Antonio Rüdiger's right hand may have been badly injured and he probably won't be able to type, so his boyfriend thought that he will offer to do some typing for him.*«*
Antonio Rüdiger's right hand may have been badly injured and he probably won't be able to type, so his boyfriend thought that he **would** offer to do some typing for him.
272
_The following sentence is wrong._ * Identify the expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence.* * »*Thilo Kehrer was so generous. If his boyfriend asked him, ‘Could I borrow your car?’, he would always say, 'Of course, you could!', and he would immediately start looking for the keys.*«*
Thilo Kehrer was so generous. If his boyfriend asked him, ‘Could I borrow your car?’, he would always say, 'Of course, you **can**!', and he would immediately start looking for the keys.
273
_The following sentence is wrong._ * Identify the expression that must be changed in order to correct the sentence.* * »*Thilo Kevin Trapp really wishes he would have a car of his own so that he could go for a drive in the country and he would be able to go when he wants to and not have to wait for a bus or a train.*«*
Kevin Trapp really wishes he **had** a car of his own so that he could go for a drive in the country and he would be able to go when he wants to and not have to wait for a bus or a train.
274
# _Choose the correct expression to fill the gap in the following sentence._ *»*Of all the policies put into effect by the Merkel government, ►? controversial was the economic one.*«*
Of all the policies put into effect by the Merkel government, **the most** controversial was the economic one.
275
# _Choose the correct pair of prepositions to fill the gaps in the following sentence._ *»*Christine Lambrecht has yet to take ►? consideration the problem of how large the future national army should eventually be, regardless ►? its current size.*«*
Christine Lambrecht has yet to take **into** consideration the problem of how large the future national army should eventually be, regardless **of** its current size.
276
_What English word are we aiming at with the following description?_ ►(to) **have an unpleasant or negative effect on a person or thing;** (to) **touch sth with sudden force**
(to) hit
277
_What English word are we aiming at with the following description?_ ►**fair and sensible according to most people's standards**
reasonable
278
_What English word are we aiming at with the following description?_ ►**treating people equally or in the way that is right**
fair
279
_What English word are we aiming at with the following description?_ ►[formal] **treating giving equal treatment to everyone involved**
equitable
280
_What English word are we aiming at with the following description?_ ►**morally right and fair**
just
281
_Complete this sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ 1. Pop singers may not park in public places. 1. Pop singers are ►?.
Pop singers are **not allowed/permitted** to park in public places.
282
_Complete this sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ 1. It's possible that Annalena Baerbock's trip was cancelled at the last minute. 1. Annalena Baerbock's trip may ►?at the last minute.
Annalena Baerbock's trip may **have been cancelled** at the last minute.
283
_Complete this sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ 1. Professional football players have to get up at ten o'clock every morning and they don't enjoy it. 1. Professional football players don't enjoy ►? to get up at ten o'clock every morning.
Professional football players don't enjoy **having** to get up at ten o'clock every morning.
284
_Complete this sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ 1. It was impossible for Jamal Musiala to have kissed Joshua Kimmich. 2. Jamal Musiala ►? Joshua Kimmich.
Jamal Musiala **couldn't have kissed** Joshua Kimmich.
285
_Complete this sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence above it._ 1. It was a bad idea on Karim Adeyemi's part to put Ridle Baku's lace lingerie in the washing machine. 2. Ridle Baku's lace lingerie ►? the washing machine.
Ridle Baku's lace lingerie **shouldn't have been**/**ought not to have been** put in the washing machine.
286
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **become very angry;** (to) **be furious** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Nico Schlotterbeck ►? when he found out that his boyfriend went to Paris with Hansi Flick.*«*
Nico Schlotterbeck **saw red** when he found out that his boyfriend went to Paris with Hansi Flick.
287
_What English idiom are we getting at?_ ►(to) **seem or sound familiar** * Use it to fill the gap in the following example sentence.* * »*Florian Wellbrock's name ►?, but Jörg Dräger is not sure if he knows him.*«*
Florian Wellbrock's name **rings a bell**, but Jörg Dräger is not sure if he knows him.
288
_Identify the expression that must be changed in order to correct the following sentence._ *►»*Kevin Trapp's neighbour used to say, 'How about helping me carry this?' or ‘Give me a hand with this, would you?’, but at no time he asked him if Kevin ever needed help with something.*«*
Kevin Trapp's neighbour used to say, 'How about helping me carry this?' or ‘Give me a hand with this, would you?’, but at no time **did he ask** him if Kevin ever needed help with something.
289
_Identify the expression that must be changed in order to correct the following sentence._ *►»*Christine Lambrecht is not trying to work more, but quite often she has no time for lunch or she doesn't have much of an appetite, and so she takes no longer a whole hour for her lunch break.*«*
Christine Lambrecht is not trying to work more, but quite often she has no time for lunch or she doesn't have much of an appetite, and so **she no longer takes** a whole hour for her lunch break.
290
_Identify the expression that must be changed in order to correct the following sentence._ *►»*Cem Özdemir told Anne Spiegel that it wasn't his party. He explained that it was Olaf Scholz's party, so none of his friends had been invited. Cem guesses Anne didn't believe him becuae her first question was, ‘Why you didn’t invite me to the party?'*«*
Cem Özdemir told Anne Spiegel that it wasn't his party. He explained that it was Olaf Scholz's party, so none of his friends had been invited. Cem guesses Anne didn't believe him becuae her first question was, ‘Why **didn’t you** invite me to the party?'
291
_Select from the list the prepositions that must be used in the following sentence._ *»►*? the terms of the forthcoming trade agreement, Japan wins parity *►*? the United States.*«*
**Under** the terms of the forthcoming trade agreement, Japan wins parity **with** the United States.
292
_Select from the list the prepositions that must be used in the following sentence._ *»►*? Marco Buschmann was campaigning for re-eelction last year, he promised that *►*? re-elected, he would undertake to restructure the party.*«*
**When** Marco Buschmann was campaigning for re-eelction last year, he promised that **if** re-elected, he would undertake to restructure the FDP.
293
_Select from the list the expression that must be used in the following sentence._ *»►*? the recent rise in unemployment largely affects western Germany, there is considerable unrest in eastern Germany, too. *«*
**Although** the recent rise in unemployment largely affects western Germany, there is considerable unrest in eastern Germany, too.
294
_Which verb do the following synonyms refer to?_ *►*delay/pause/haver/wait/doubt/falter/dither/vacillate/equivocate/temporize/shillyshally/swither
(to) hesitate
295
_What do you hear?_
Kay hesitated for a moment and then said ‘yes’.
296
_What do you hear?_
He was still hesitating whether to leave or not.
297
_Choose the correct meaning of the verb from the list._
(to) pause/delay
298
_Which English verb do you associate with this (road) sign?_
(to) ban
299
_Which English verb do you associate with these signs?_
(to) prohibit
300
_Fill in the blanks._
(to) bar/barred/bar