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english civil war Flashcards

1
Q

powers of parliament 1625

A

taxation, defence of the common law, impeachment of counsellors they saw as corrupt

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2
Q

topics

A

1) the role of the monarchy
2) parliamentary power
3) religious divisions
4) revolutions and settlements

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3
Q

1625-29 the early rule of charles, parliamentary tensions

A

parliament was reluctant to grant charles subsidies for the Spanish and french war, considering his policies wasteful. partial granting of tonnage and poundage which would usually be granted for life

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4
Q

1625-29 the early rule of charles, religious disputes

A

charles promotion of arminianism, a moderate form of protestantism (seen as close to catholicism), alienated many puritans in parliament, appointment of William laud as archbishop in 1628, laud went on to be seen as a symbol of religious oppression

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5
Q

1629-40 personal rule and financial policies, finance

A

charles introduced several controversial measures of raising revenue (he also made strategical changes signing the treaty of Madrid to end war with Spain)
- collected tonnage and poundage
- sold monopoly practices
- monopolised on feudal laws
- ship money was applied to inland counties

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6
Q

1625-29 the early rule of charles, personal beliefs and problems

A

charles strongly believed in the divine right of kings, causing tensions with parliament, marriage to Henrietta Maria an open catholic and charles arminianism caused unease amongst english public

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7
Q

1629-40 personal rule and financial policies, religous policies and resistance

A

laudian reforms: attempts to impose uniformity across britain, alienating puritans, in scotland imposition of a new prayer book triggered riots

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8
Q

1629-40 personal rule and financial policies, bishops war

A

scottish opposition to charles prayer book led to rioting, scottish encroached into england, resulted in charles having to call on parliament to grant him funding to remove the scottish

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9
Q

1629-40 personal rule and financial policies, short parliament

A

charles was met by a flood of petitions against various aspects of personal rule, rather than making concessions he demanded more money, charles had dissolved the parliament 3 weeks later

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10
Q

1640-42 The Collapse of Royal Authority, long parliament

A

after charles failed to suppress the Scots, long parliament was called and they immediately demanded reforms, aiming to forbid the financial strategies formed and impeachment of laud and Strafford. they passed the trienial act, which meant parliament had to be called every 3 years

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11
Q

1640-42 The Collapse of Royal Authority, grand remonstrance

A

a list of grievances presented to charles by parliament , lead to clear divisions between radicals and moderates

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12
Q

What was the significance of the year 1625 in Britain?

A

It marked the beginning of King Charles I’s reign.

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13
Q

True or False: The Puritans sought to reform the Church of England.

A

True

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14
Q

Which religious group emerged as a prominent force during the English Civil War?

A

The Independents

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 to 1651.

A

English Civil War

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16
Q

What was the outcome of the English Civil War?

A

The execution of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth.

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17
Q

Which document established the Commonwealth of England?

A

The Instrument of Government

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18
Q

What year did the Restoration of the monarchy occur?

A

1660

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19
Q

What was the Act of Uniformity 1662?

A

A law that required all clergy to conform to the Book of Common Prayer.

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20
Q

Who were the Quakers?

A

A religious group that emerged in the mid-17th century advocating for peace and equality.

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21
Q

True or False: The Toleration Act of 1689 granted freedom of worship to all religious groups.

A

False

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22
Q

What was the primary goal of the Puritans?

A

To purify the Church of England from its Catholic practices.

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23
Q

Which king was known for his attempts to impose Catholicism in England?

A

King James II

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant uprising in Scotland against Charles I’s religious policies.

A

Bishops’ Wars

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25
Q

What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution of 1688?

A

It led to the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of William and Mary as co-monarchs.

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26
Q

Which religious group was primarily associated with the idea of ‘soul liberty’?

A

Baptists

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27
Q

True or False: The Test Act of 1673 required all officeholders to be members of the Church of England.

A

True

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28
Q

What was the main belief of the Congregationalists?

A

Each congregation should govern itself independently.

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29
Q

What did the phrase ‘No Bishop, No King’ signify?

A

The belief that monarchy was tied to the establishment of the Church of England.

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30
Q

Which religious group did Oliver Cromwell belong to?

A

The Independents

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31
Q

What was the purpose of the Clarendon Code?

A

To suppress dissenting religious groups after the Restoration.

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32
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1678 aimed to restrict the rights of Catholics in England.

A

Popish Recusants

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33
Q

What was the impact of the 1662 Act of Uniformity on nonconformists?

A

It led to the ejection of thousands of nonconformist ministers from their parishes.

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34
Q

Which event in 1649 marked the end of the monarchy in England?

A

The execution of King Charles I.

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35
Q

True or False: The Society of Friends is another name for the Quakers.

A

True

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36
Q

What was the primary religious conflict during the late 17th century in England?

A

Conflicts between Anglicans and nonconformists.

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37
Q

What did the term ‘dissenters’ refer to in the 17th century England?

A

Those who separated from the Church of England.

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38
Q

Which religious document was rejected by Puritans in favor of a more reformed worship style?

A

The Book of Common Prayer

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39
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a movement that emphasized personal faith and piety over formal church doctrine.

A

Evangelicalism

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40
Q

Who was the leader of the Levellers during the English Civil War?

A

John Lilburne

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41
Q

What was the outcome of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The Bill of Rights 1689 was enacted, limiting the powers of the monarchy.

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42
Q

True or False: The Puritan Revolution aimed to establish a theocracy in England.

A

False

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43
Q

What was the significance of the Conventicle Act of 1664?

A

It prohibited nonconformist meetings.

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44
Q

Which religious group was founded by George Fox?

A

The Quakers

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45
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1689 allowed Protestant dissenters to worship freely but required them to take an oath of allegiance to the Crown.

A

Toleration

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46
Q

What was the primary belief of the Methodists?

A

Emphasis on personal faith and the need for a personal relationship with God.

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47
Q

Who was known as the ‘Merry Monarch’?

A

King Charles II

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48
Q

What was the primary focus of the Society of Friends?

A

Inner light and direct experience of God.

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49
Q

True or False: The Act of Toleration applied equally to Catholics and Protestants.

A

False

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50
Q

What was the main religious conflict in Britain during the late 17th century?

A

Conflicts between Anglicans and nonconformists.

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51
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of laws aimed at suppressing Catholicism in England.

A

Popish Plot

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52
Q

What did the term ‘Anglicanism’ refer to?

A

The traditions and practices of the Church of England.

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53
Q

What was the significance of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679?

A

It provided protection against unlawful imprisonment.

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54
Q

Who was the last Stuart monarch of England?

A

Queen Anne

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55
Q

True or False: The Quakers were known for their pacifism.

A

True

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56
Q

What was the main theological difference between Anglicans and Puritans?

A

Puritans sought further reform of the Church of England.

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57
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a key document that outlined the rights of Parliament and limited the powers of the monarchy.

A

Bill of Rights

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58
Q

What role did the Nonconformists play in the political landscape of Britain during this period?

A

They advocated for religious freedom and civil rights.

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59
Q

Who was the prominent Puritan leader during the English Civil War?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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60
Q

True or False: The Test Act effectively excluded Catholics from public office.

A

True

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61
Q

What was the primary goal of the Anglican Church during the 17th century?

A

To maintain its authority and suppress dissent.

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62
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was an uprising in 1685 against the rule of James II.

A

Monmouth Rebellion

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63
Q

What was the main purpose of the Act of Settlement 1701?

A

To determine the succession of the English throne.

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64
Q

True or False: The Quakers rejected all forms of violence and war.

A

True

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65
Q

What did the term ‘Catholic Emancipation’ refer to?

A

The movement to remove restrictions on Catholics in Britain.

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66
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant religious and political movement that arose in the 17th century advocating for individual rights.

A

Enlightenment

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67
Q

What was the role of the Presbyterians in 17th century Britain?

A

They sought to establish a presbyterian form of church governance.

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68
Q

True or False: The Act of Uniformity aimed to unite all Christians under one denomination.

A

False

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69
Q

Who was known for their writings on religious tolerance and natural rights during this period?

A

John Locke

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70
Q

What was the significance of the Bill of Rights 1689?

A

It limited the powers of the monarchy and established rights for Parliament.

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71
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant religious revival movement during the late 17th century.

A

Second Great Awakening

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72
Q

What was the main purpose of the Glorious Revolution?

A

To establish Protestant constitutional monarchy in England.

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73
Q

True or False: The Nonconformists were fully accepted into the Church of England.

A

False

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74
Q

What did the term ‘Recusants’ refer to?

A

Catholics who refused to attend Anglican services.

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75
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant document for the rights of Dissenters in the 17th century.

A

Toleration Act

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76
Q

Who were the main opponents of King Charles I during the English Civil War?

A

The Parliamentarians

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77
Q

What was the primary belief of the Unitarians?

A

The belief in a single, indivisible God.

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78
Q

True or False: The Protestant Reformation had no impact on British religious groups.

A

False

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79
Q

What was the main theological stance of the Anglican Church?

A

It sought to balance Catholic traditions with Protestant reforms.

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80
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant act that limited royal authority and established parliamentary sovereignty.

A

Glorious Revolution

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81
Q

What was the role of the Church of England in the 17th century?

A

It served as the state church and was a symbol of national identity.

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82
Q

True or False: The Dissenters were allowed to hold public office after the Toleration Act.

A

False

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83
Q

What was the main consequence of the Restoration in 1660?

A

The return of Charles II to the throne and the re-establishment of the monarchy.

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84
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of laws aimed at suppressing dissenting religious practices.

A

Clarendon Code

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85
Q

What was the primary focus of the Anglican Church in the 17th century?

A

To maintain control over religious practices in England.

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86
Q

Who was the last monarch to attempt to impose Catholicism in England?

A

James II

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87
Q

True or False: The Toleration Act of 1689 allowed Catholics to worship freely.

A

False

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88
Q

What was the main impact of the Act of Toleration on dissenting groups?

A

It granted them freedom to worship but did not allow them to hold public office.

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89
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was an act passed in 1662 that reinstated the Book of Common Prayer.

A

Act of Uniformity

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90
Q

What was the main political event that marked the beginning of the English Civil War?

A

The conflict between King Charles I and Parliament over authority and governance.

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91
Q

Who were the Royalists during the English Civil War?

A

Supporters of King Charles I.

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92
Q

What was the significance of the Long Parliament?

A

It was a Parliament that lasted from 1640 to 1660, which played a crucial role in the English Civil War and subsequent political changes.

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93
Q

True or False: The Rump Parliament was formed after the Pride’s Purge.

A

True

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94
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists in England from 1642 to 1651.

A

English Civil War

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95
Q

Who was the leader of the New Model Army?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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96
Q

What type of government was established after the execution of Charles I in 1649?

A

The Commonwealth of England

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97
Q

What year did the Restoration of the monarchy occur?

A

1660

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98
Q

Which political group emerged as a result of the Glorious Revolution in 1688?

A

The Whigs

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99
Q

What was the primary outcome of the Bill of Rights in 1689?

A

It limited the powers of the monarchy and established parliamentary sovereignty.

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100
Q

Who was the monarch during the Restoration period?

A

Charles II

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101
Q

What was the main purpose of the Test Act of 1673?

A

To restrict office holding to Anglicans.

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102
Q

True or False: The Tories were generally supportive of a strong monarchy.

A

True

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103
Q

What was the significance of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679?

A

It established the right of individuals to not be unlawfully detained.

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104
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a short-lived republic that followed the English Civil War.

A

Commonwealth

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105
Q

What was the role of the Privy Council during the period from 1625 to 1701?

A

It advised the monarch and handled executive matters.

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106
Q

What event led to the establishment of William and Mary as co-monarchs?

A

The Glorious Revolution of 1688

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107
Q

Who authored the ‘Leviathan’, a work that justified absolute monarchy?

A

Thomas Hobbes

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108
Q

What was the main feature of the Act of Settlement 1701?

A

It ensured the succession of the Protestant House of Hanover.

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109
Q

True or False: The English Civil War ended with the defeat of the Royalists.

A

True

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110
Q

What was the significance of the Great Remonstrance of 1641?

A

It outlined grievances against King Charles I and sought reforms.

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111
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the first Parliament that Charles I attempted to dissolve in 1625.

A

Short Parliament

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112
Q

What was the primary function of the House of Commons?

A

To represent the interests of the common people and make laws.

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113
Q

Who was the first monarch to rule after the English Civil War?

A

Charles II

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114
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Naseby?

A

A decisive victory for the Parliamentarians in 1645.

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115
Q

What was the role of the Levellers during the English Civil War?

A

They were a political movement advocating for popular sovereignty and equality.

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116
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution resulted in a bloodless transfer of power.

A

True

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117
Q

What year was the Act of Union that created the Kingdom of Great Britain?

A

1707

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118
Q

What was the significance of the Popish Plot of 1678?

A

It was a fictitious conspiracy that fueled anti-Catholic sentiment in England.

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119
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the Parliament that convened in 1640 and lasted until 1660.

A

Long Parliament

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120
Q

What was the primary role of the House of Lords?

A

To represent the aristocracy and review legislation.

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121
Q

Who led the coup against King James II in 1688?

A

William of Orange

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122
Q

What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution?

A

It established constitutional monarchy in England.

123
Q

True or False: The Act of Settlement 1701 was aimed at excluding Catholics from the throne.

A

True

124
Q

What was the main cause of the English Civil War?

A

Disputes over governance and the powers of the monarchy versus Parliament.

125
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ were the supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War.

A

Roundheads

126
Q

Who was executed in 1649, marking a significant turning point in British history?

A

King Charles I

127
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Worcester in 1651?

A

The final defeat of the Royalists in the English Civil War.

128
Q

True or False: The Restoration period saw the return of the monarchy after the Commonwealth.

A

True

129
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Clarendon Code?

A

To enforce conformity to the Church of England.

130
Q

What political group advocated for parliamentary sovereignty during the late 17th century?

A

The Whigs

131
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of laws passed in the 1660s aimed at restricting dissenters.

A

Clarendon Code

132
Q

What was the primary function of the Speaker in Parliament?

A

To preside over debates and maintain order.

133
Q

Who was the last monarch of the Stuart line?

A

Queen Anne

134
Q

What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution for the future of British politics?

A

It laid the foundation for modern parliamentary democracy.

135
Q

True or False: The English Civil War was fought primarily over religious differences.

A

False

136
Q

What was the main political ideology of the Tories?

A

Support for royal authority and the established Church.

137
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the attempt by King Charles I to arrest five members of Parliament.

A

Five Members Incident

138
Q

Who was the chief architect of the New Model Army?

A

Oliver Cromwell

139
Q

What was the significance of the Test Act of 1673?

A

It barred Catholics from holding public office.

140
Q

What was the primary cause of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The desire to limit the powers of King James II and ensure Protestant succession.

141
Q

True or False: The Bill of Rights 1689 established the principle of parliamentary supremacy.

A

True

142
Q

What event marked the end of the English Civil War?

A

The defeat of King Charles I’s forces at the Battle of Worcester.

143
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a document that outlined the rights of Parliament and limited the power of the monarch.

A

Bill of Rights

144
Q

What was the primary role of the Lord Protector during the Commonwealth?

A

To serve as the head of state, held by Oliver Cromwell.

145
Q

Who was the monarch during the time of the English Civil War?

A

Charles I

146
Q

What was the significance of the Restoration in 1660?

A

It restored the monarchy after a period of republican rule.

147
Q

True or False: The Act of Settlement 1701 allowed Catholics to inherit the throne.

A

False

148
Q

What was the main political conflict during the period 1625-1701?

A

The struggle between monarchy and parliamentary authority.

149
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists in England.

A

English Civil War

150
Q

Who were the main opponents of King Charles I during the English Civil War?

A

Parliamentarians

151
Q

What was the primary function of the Anglican Church during this period?

A

To serve as the established church of England.

152
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution resulted in a permanent change in the monarchy’s power.

A

True

153
Q

What was the main consequence of the English Civil War?

A

The execution of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth.

154
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the governing body during the period of the Commonwealth.

A

Rump Parliament

155
Q

Who was the first to sign the Bill of Rights in 1689?

A

William and Mary

156
Q

What was the political stance of the Whigs?

A

Support for parliamentary reform and opposition to absolute monarchy.

157
Q

True or False: The Commonwealth was a period of republican government in England.

A

True

158
Q

What was the primary focus of the Glorious Revolution?

A

To secure Protestant rule and limit royal power.

159
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the conflict that led to the establishment of the Commonwealth.

A

English Civil War

160
Q

Who was the monarch immediately before the Glorious Revolution?

A

James II

161
Q

What was the significance of the Act of Union 1707?

A

It unified England and Scotland into Great Britain.

162
Q

True or False: The Tories were generally in favor of parliamentary reforms.

A

False

163
Q

What year did the East India Company receive its charter?

A

1600

164
Q

True or False: The Navigation Act of 1651 aimed to restrict colonial trade to English ships.

A

True

165
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a series of trade laws enacted by England to control colonial commerce.

A

Navigation Acts

166
Q

What was the primary product traded by the Virginia Company in the early 1600s?

A

Tobacco

167
Q

Which conflict began in 1642 and was partly fueled by economic grievances?

A

The English Civil War

168
Q

What was the significance of the Treaty of Breda in 1667?

A

It ended the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

169
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major colonial competitor of England in the 17th century? A) Spain B) France C) Netherlands D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

170
Q

What year did the Glorious Revolution take place?

A

1688

171
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England.

A

True

172
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Royal African Company established in 1672?

A

To trade in enslaved Africans.

173
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was an economic theory that emphasized the importance of accumulating gold and silver.

A

Mercantilism

174
Q

What was a major outcome of the Anglo-Dutch Wars?

A

The decline of Dutch naval power.

175
Q

Which colony was established as a proprietary colony by the Duke of York in 1664?

A

New York

176
Q

True or False: The Act of Uniformity of 1662 was related to trade regulations.

A

False

177
Q

What role did the Caribbean play in England’s economy during this period?

A

It was a significant source of sugar and other cash crops.

178
Q

Multiple Choice: Which colony was primarily focused on grain production? A) Virginia B) Pennsylvania C) Massachusetts D) Georgia

A

B) Pennsylvania

179
Q

What was the primary impact of the 1660 Restoration on trade and empire?

A

It led to increased colonial expansion and trade activities.

180
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a conflict between England and France over colonial territories in North America.

A

French and Indian War

181
Q

What was a key feature of the economic policy known as ‘Salutary Neglect’?

A

Relaxation of enforcement of strict trade regulations.

182
Q

True or False: The Navigation Acts were never enforced in the American colonies.

A

False

183
Q

What was the main economic activity in the New England colonies during the 17th century?

A

Fishing and shipbuilding.

184
Q

Which event marked a shift towards a more centralized trade policy under Charles II?

A

The establishment of the Royal African Company.

185
Q

Multiple Choice: The primary export of the New England colonies was: A) Cotton B) Fish C) Tobacco D) Sugar

A

B) Fish

186
Q

What was the purpose of the Act of Trade and Navigation of 1660?

A

To regulate colonial trade and enable England to collect taxes.

187
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a series of laws that regulated trade in the British Empire.

A

Navigation Acts

188
Q

What was the impact of the English Civil War on colonial trade?

A

Disruption of trade and increased smuggling.

189
Q

True or False: The East India Company was primarily involved in the trade of spices.

A

True

190
Q

What key event in 1675 marked a significant conflict between Native Americans and English settlers?

A

King Philip’s War

191
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Glorious Revolution? A) Restoration of the monarchy B) Strengthening of Parliament C) Decline of colonial power D) None of the above

A

B) Strengthening of Parliament

192
Q

What was the main goal of the mercantilist policies enacted by England?

A

To increase national wealth and power through trade.

193
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a conflict that arose from colonial expansion into Native American territories.

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

194
Q

True or False: The Royal African Company was instrumental in the transatlantic slave trade.

A

True

195
Q

What was the main agricultural product of the Southern colonies?

A

Tobacco

196
Q

In what year did the English seize New Amsterdam from the Dutch?

A

1664

197
Q

What was the significance of the Act of Settlement in 1701?

A

It established the succession of the Protestant line to the throne.

198
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a main cash crop in the colonies? A) Wheat B) Rice C) Indigo D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

199
Q

What was the primary economic system in place during the 17th century in the colonies?

A

Agriculture-based economy.

200
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a rebellion against the colonial government in Virginia in 1676.

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

201
Q

True or False: The English established a monopoly over the trade of sugar in the Caribbean.

A

True

202
Q

What event in 1670 significantly impacted the fur trade in North America?

A

The formation of the Hudson’s Bay Company.

203
Q

Multiple Choice: The primary goal of the East India Company was: A) To promote British culture B) To control trade in the East Indies C) To establish military presence D) None of the above

A

B) To control trade in the East Indies

204
Q

What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?

A

Britain gained control of Canada and Florida.

205
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a major uprising of enslaved people in the Caribbean in 1760.

A

Tacky’s Revolt

206
Q

True or False: The British Empire expanded significantly during the 17th century.

A

True

207
Q

What was the primary method of transportation for goods in the colonies?

A

Ships

208
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the primary reason for the establishment of colonies in North America? A) Religious freedom B) Economic opportunities C) Military strategy D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

209
Q

What event in 1688 led to the establishment of William and Mary on the English throne?

A

The Glorious Revolution

210
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a major conflict between England and France over control of North America.

A

French and Indian War

211
Q

True or False: The economic policies of the 17th century favored the development of a free market.

A

False

212
Q

What was the role of the British Navy in the 17th century?

A

To protect trade routes and enforce trade laws.

213
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major trade item exported from the colonies? A) Furs B) Cotton C) Sugar D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

214
Q

What was the impact of the Restoration in 1660 on trade?

A

It revitalized colonial trade and expansion.

215
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a conflict that resulted in the end of Dutch colonial power in North America.

A

Anglo-Dutch Wars

216
Q

True or False: The mid-17th century saw a decline in the importance of mercantilism.

A

False

217
Q

What economic system did the colonies rely on for their development?

A

Plantation economy.

218
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event marked the beginning of English dominance in North America? A) The French and Indian War B) The Glorious Revolution C) The English Civil War D) The Restoration

A

A) The French and Indian War

219
Q

What was the main goal of the Navigation Acts?

A

To ensure that trade benefited England.

220
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ was the first successful English colony in America.

A

Jamestown

221
Q

True or False: King Charles II supported the expansion of the English Empire.

A

True

222
Q

What was a major trade route established during the 17th century?

A

The triangular trade route.

223
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following colonies was known for its religious tolerance? A) Massachusetts B) Pennsylvania C) Virginia D) New York

A

B) Pennsylvania

224
Q

What was the Glorious Revolution?

A

The Glorious Revolution was the overthrow of King James II of England in 1688.

225
Q

Which monarchs were invited to rule England after the Glorious Revolution?

A

William III and Mary II were invited to rule England.

226
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution resulted in a bloodless transition of power.

A

True

227
Q

What year did the Glorious Revolution take place?

A

1688

228
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution established the principle of ________ monarchy in Britain.

A

constitutional

229
Q

What document was created as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The Bill of Rights 1689

230
Q

What did the Bill of Rights 1689 limit?

A

It limited the powers of the monarchy.

231
Q

Which act confirmed William and Mary as monarchs?

A

The Declaration of Rights

232
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution had no impact on the future of parliamentary democracy in Britain.

A

False

233
Q

What was one long-term effect of the Glorious Revolution?

A

It led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.

234
Q

Who was the last Catholic monarch of England?

A

King James II

235
Q

What was the main religious conflict during the Glorious Revolution?

A

The conflict between Protestantism and Catholicism.

236
Q

What was the significance of the Act of Settlement 1701?

A

It determined the succession to the English throne.

237
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was supported by both Whigs and Tories.

A

True

238
Q

What was the main reason for William of Orange’s invasion of England?

A

To protect Protestantism and prevent Catholic rule.

239
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution is often seen as a ________ against tyranny.

A

victory

240
Q

What was the impact of the Glorious Revolution on the English Parliament?

A

It increased the power of Parliament over the monarchy.

241
Q

Who authored the ‘Two Treatises of Government’ that influenced revolutionary thought?

A

John Locke

242
Q

What principle did John Locke advocate that was influenced by the Glorious Revolution?

A

The idea of government by consent.

243
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution marked the end of the absolute monarchy in England.

A

True

244
Q

What was the relationship between the Glorious Revolution and the American Revolution?

A

The Glorious Revolution influenced the ideals of the American Revolution.

245
Q

What was the main outcome for religious tolerance as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

A

It led to greater religious tolerance for Protestants.

246
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution is often considered a __________ revolution.

A

political

247
Q

What did the Glorious Revolution signal about the power of the monarchy?

A

It signaled a shift towards parliamentary sovereignty.

248
Q

Which political party emerged as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The Whig Party

249
Q

What role did the Glorious Revolution play in the development of modern democracy?

A

It laid the groundwork for constitutional governance.

250
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was a direct result of the English Civil War.

A

True

251
Q

What was one of the immediate effects of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The establishment of William and Mary as joint sovereigns.

252
Q

What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution for the future of England?

A

It established a precedent for future revolutions and changes in governance.

253
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution helped to promote the idea of ________ rights.

A

individual

254
Q

What impact did the Glorious Revolution have on the monarchy’s relationship with Parliament?

A

It established a more cooperative relationship.

255
Q

Who was the main military leader during the Glorious Revolution?

A

William of Orange

256
Q

What was the main concern of the English nobility during the Glorious Revolution?

A

The preservation of their privileges and power.

257
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution had no effect on the colonies.

A

False

258
Q

What was the Glorious Revolution’s effect on the status of Catholics in England?

A

It marginalized Catholics from political power.

259
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution is often seen as a triumph of ________ over ________.

A

Parliament; monarchy

260
Q

What was the primary reason for the Bill of Rights?

A

To outline and protect the rights of Parliament.

261
Q

What event triggered the Glorious Revolution?

A

The birth of a Catholic heir to James II.

262
Q

Who were the primary opponents of King James II during the Glorious Revolution?

A

The Whigs and Tories.

263
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was a catalyst for the Enlightenment.

A

True

264
Q

What did the Glorious Revolution signify for the concept of divine right?

A

It challenged the idea of divine right monarchy.

265
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution resulted in the establishment of a ________ government.

A

limited

266
Q

What was the role of the Glorious Revolution in the evolution of civil liberties?

A

It advanced the recognition of civil liberties in England.

267
Q

What was the main ideological influence behind the Glorious Revolution?

A

Liberalism and the rights of individuals.

268
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution had a lasting impact on European politics.

A

True

269
Q

What was one key feature of the Bill of Rights 1689?

A

It prohibited the monarchy from suspending laws.

270
Q

What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution for future revolutions worldwide?

A

It served as a model for other revolutionary movements.

271
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution is often referred to as a __________ revolution.

A

political

272
Q

What was the political atmosphere in England leading up to the Glorious Revolution?

A

It was marked by tensions between monarchy and Parliament.

273
Q

Who were the primary supporters of William of Orange?

A

The Protestant nobility and dissenters.

274
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was a response to tyranny and despotism.

A

True

275
Q

What role did the media play during the Glorious Revolution?

A

It helped spread revolutionary ideas and mobilize support.

276
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution led to the establishment of the ________ system of government.

A

parliamentary

277
Q

What was one of the main challenges faced by William and Mary after the Glorious Revolution?

A

Gaining acceptance and legitimacy.

278
Q

What was the impact of the Glorious Revolution on the British monarchy’s powers?

A

It significantly reduced the powers of the monarchy.

279
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was welcomed by all segments of British society.

A

False

280
Q

What was the significance of the Toleration Act 1689?

A

It granted freedom of worship to nonconformists.

281
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution is often described as a ________ for civil rights.

A

turning point

282
Q

What ideology was primarily promoted as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

A

Liberal democracy.

283
Q

What were the consequences of the Glorious Revolution for Scottish relations with England?

A

It led to increased tensions and conflict.

284
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution allowed for a greater role of the judiciary in government.

A

True

285
Q

What was the primary aim of the Glorious Revolution?

A

To replace an unpopular monarch with a more agreeable one.

286
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution was a significant event in the ________ of Britain.

A

history

287
Q

What did the Glorious Revolution ultimately achieve for the British people?

A

Greater political and religious freedoms.

288
Q

Who became the first constitutional monarchs of England after the Glorious Revolution?

A

William III and Mary II

289
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was solely a political event with no religious implications.

A

False

290
Q

What role did the Dutch Republic play in the Glorious Revolution?

A

It provided support and a base for William of Orange.

291
Q

What was one of the main grievances against King James II?

A

His attempts to promote Catholicism in a Protestant nation.

292
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution reinforced the idea of ________ government.

A

limited

293
Q

What did the Glorious Revolution symbolize for the future of England?

A

A shift towards modern democracy.

294
Q

What was a key result of the Glorious Revolution regarding the military?

A

The establishment of a parliamentary control over the military.

295
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was characterized by widespread violence.

A

False

296
Q

What was the relationship between the Glorious Revolution and the Enlightenment?

A

It contributed to the rise of Enlightenment thinking.

297
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution is often viewed as a victory for ________ over absolutism.

A

liberty

298
Q

What was the impact of the Glorious Revolution on the British legal system?

A

It led to reforms that enhanced legal rights.

299
Q

Who was James II’s primary rival during the Glorious Revolution?

A

William of Orange

300
Q

True or False: The Glorious Revolution was a localized event that had no international repercussions.

A

False

301
Q

What was the primary ideological foundation of the Glorious Revolution?

A

Liberalism and the social contract.

302
Q

Fill in the blank: The Glorious Revolution is a pivotal moment in the ________ of Britain.

A

history

303
Q

What did the Glorious Revolution demonstrate about the power of the people?

A

It showed that the people could successfully challenge tyranny.

history (4 decks)

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