english as a global language (why) Flashcards
quick british history
- Anglo-Saxon🡪global language
- 1.5 billion to 2 billion speakers. David Crystal calculated in 2003 that non-native speakers outnumbered native speakers by a ratio of three to one.
- Stages of spreading: British Isles, colonies, as a second language
- Now is a lingua franca
English as a global language
Historical and Colonial Legacy
English has emerged as a global language with widespread use and influence in various aspects of communication, commerce, education, technology, and culture. Several factors contribute to the status of English as a global language
The historical influence of the British Empire and, later, American economic and cultural dominance has played a crucial role in spreading English across the globe. Former British colonies and territories, as well as regions influenced by American economic power, often adopted English for administrative, educational, and trade purposes.
Economic and Political Influence
English is commonly used as a language of business and diplomacy. Many international organizations, including the United Nations, use English as one of their official languages. The economic influence of English-speaking countries, particularly the United States, has contributed to the language’s prominence in global trade and finance.
Education and Academia
English is a dominant language in higher education, with many universities offering courses and programs in English. The pursuit of an English-language education is often seen as an avenue for accessing global knowledge, research, and opportunities.
Science and Technology
English is the predominant language of science, technology, and innovation. Research papers, academic publications, and technological advancements are often documented and disseminated in English. This contributes to the importance of English for professionals and researchers worldwide.
Globalisation and Communication
The rise of globalization has facilitated cross-cultural communication, and English serves as a common language for individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds to communicate effectively. It is often used as a lingua franca, allowing speakers of different native languages to interact.
Media and Entertainment
English-language media, including movies, television shows, music, and literature, has a global impact. Hollywood productions, for example, are widely distributed and enjoyed around the world. The popularity of English-language entertainment contributes to the global familiarity and usage of English.
Internet and Technology
The internet, as a global communication platform, operates predominantly in English. Many websites, software, and social media platforms use English as the default language. This digital dimension further reinforces the global prevalence of English.
Tourism and Travel
English is often used in the tourism industry. Travelers from different countries may communicate with each other and with locals in English, contributing to its role as a global means of communication.
