English Flashcards
introduction types
Quote, Definition, anecdote, background info.
Thesis statement
States topic. Last sent of intro
conclusion
revisits main idea, justifies thesis but does not say the exact thing. no new information.
MLA format
1 inch margin, header(pagination) if more than 1 page (last name page #,top right) x2 space everything, tap 5 spaces, 12 point font.
heading
name, instructor, class, date
titles
centered, bigger..
topic sentence
beginning of body paragraph. states the main idea of a body paragraph and directly supports the thesis
unity
this means that all of the ideas within an essay directly support the main idea stated in
the thesis; therefore; it also means that all the information within a paragraph supports that paragraph’s topic sentence. use transitions?
types of essays
narrative: telling a story
descriptive: painting a picture by descriptions
expository essays: just the facts
persuasive essay: convincing
structure of paragraph
the topic sentence
supporting evidence
conclusion
introduction purpose
to capture the readers attention
inform what the essay is about
components of an introduction
lead: capture readers attention
thesis: tell reader what its about
outline
Roman numerals for the he section under that letters and if under that Roman numerals.
transitions
words to keep the flow going words used to show connections between ideas–help improve coherence. however, therefore, nonetheless, as a result, consequently, in spite of this(these start an independent clause and need a comma)
lead
a few sentences used to grab the reader’s attention and introduce the topic of the essay.
coherence
flow; how info or sentences are put together
pagination
Note in the corner that depends on type (MLA) & usually right top & says “Brooking 2”
writing triad types
style, content, conventions
under content
ideas
development and support
organization and focus
under style
sentence fluency
word choice
voice
under conventions
grammar and mechanics
format
the 5 steps in the writing process
prewriting(brainstorming, creating thesis, outlining), draft, revise(be able to differentiate from editing and proofreading)(STYLE) ? , edit/proofreading, publishing
sentence combos
- IC, fanboys IC. (I ran all the way to school, but I was still tardy.)
- IC; IC. (I love ice cream; mint chocolate is my favorite.)
- IC; transition, IC. (Mr. Walker is a nice guy; however, he can be quite terrifying.)
- IC; I, transition, C. (The Bullpups trained hard all season; they will, therefore, win the GSL title.)
- IC SC. (I like James Bond movies because they are action-packed.
- SC, IC. (If he doesn’t get his pet Komodo dragon under control, Eric will have to send it back to Komodo island.)
- I, SC, C. (Escargot, which is quite delicious, is made from sea snails.)
fragment
No independent clause, could be subordinate
subordinate clauses
start with a subordinator but have a verb and subject
independent clause
can stand alone note: some start with transitions (ex. however, )
which, who whom (which is in Spokane)
know its a clause but ask mr. pearson if ind or dep.
simple
1 ind 0 dep
compound
2 ind 0 dep
complex
1 ind,+1 dep
compound-complex
+2 ind, +1 dep
phrase
group of words without a verb or subject
o fix a run-on sentence
;
fanboys(coordinating conj),
allusion
a reference to another work
character
a person in a novel, play or movie
direct characterization
he author tells you what the character is like through adjectives
indirect characterization
author shows the characterization through evidence
conflict
problem a character must confront
plot
things that happen in the story
__/\__ plot ladder
exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, denouement
fiction
a story not based on fact
foreshadow
suspense; hints about what will happen later
flat character
few characteristics or traits; undeveloped
round character
multi-dimensional; well-developed character
static character
fixed or unchanging
dynamic
changing character
imagery
figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses
irony
figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words.
verbal irony
says something which means something else
dramatic irony
we know something the character doesnt
situational irony
irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.
symbol
an object which represents something greater than itself
3rd limited
not in the story but only know everything about one character
3rd omniscient or omniscient
uninvolved and all knowin
1st person
is the narrator or one of the characters
protangonist
main character of a story
antagonist
main conflict or enemy in a story
tone
the authors attitude towards a subject
setting
place and time
theme
main idea -of a poem- between the lines
where the subject is the blunt literal on the lines topic
pun
the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words.
organization
the order of the story or how it is told ex. chronological problem solution
Hubris
Extreme pride/self confidence
Hero cycle definition
Archetypal pattern for stories
Hero cycle steps
1 odd birth 2 wise mentor 3 called to adventure 4 first says no 5 accepts call & someone changes (ex. Fall in love) //threshold of adventure// 6 battles henchmen 7 make a descent to the underworld (literal/mental) 8 low point, giving up, defeat, maybe lost first battle 9 resurrection 10 climax 11 restitution
Hero
A hero or heroine refers to characters who, in the face of danger and adversity or from a position of weakness, display courage and the will for self-sacrifice—that is, heroism—for some greater good of all humanity.
Myth
A traditional story from history that explains something (we don’t understand)
Epic
Long poem
Homer
Wrote Odyssey & epics
Zeus/Jupiter
King of gods, god of sky
Poseidon/Neptune
god of the sea
Hestia/ vesta
god of the hearth
Hermes/mercury
Messenger god
Hephaestus/Vulcan
god of craftsmanship
Hera/Juno
Zeus wife
god of marriage
Hades/Pluto
god of underworld
Dionysus/Bacchus
god of wine & fertility
Athena\ Minerva
god of Warcraft and wisdom
Artemis/ Diana
god of the hunt
Aphrodite/ Venus
god of love
Apollo/Apollo
god of sun, music & prophecy
Ares/mars
god of war
Cronus/Saturn
Killed father with sickle threw in the ocean & out came furies
Ate children