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Caretest Japanese and English > English > Flashcards

English Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. What is appropriate in changing clothes for physically handicapped user?

a. Wearing on clothes from the good side to the bad side
b. For left hemiplegic user, putting on clothes from right side
c. Taking off clothes from the good side followed by the bad side
d. For right hemiplegic user, taking off clothes from the right side

A

c. Taking off clothes from the good side followed by the bad side

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2
Q
  1. What is the proper way to communicate with the user?

a. Use hand gesture for the user to understand
b. Say it in a very loud voice so he can hear you clearly.
c. Always laugh at the user even if you do not understand.
d. Listen to the user and observe his/her facial expressions.

A

d. Listen to the user and observe his/her facial expressions.

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3
Q
  1. Which of the following conditions refers to the damage of the optic nerve of the eye. It is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in the eye?

a. Diabetic Retinopathy
b. Dry Eye Syndrome
c. Glaucoma
d. Cataract

A

c. Glaucoma

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4
Q
  1. What is appropriate in bathing assistance?

a. Check the user’s vital before taking a bath.
b. Entering the bathtub form the affected side for hemiplegic user.
c. Opening windows and door curtain while taking a bath to let the fresh air in.
d. Asking the user to check the water’s temperature first, and at then by the caregiver.

A

a. Check the user’s vital before taking a bath.

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT true in Aphasia?

a. Aphasia is a communication disorder.
b. It refers to problems in swallowing certain foods and liquids.
c. A person with aphasia can have trouble speaking, reading, writing, and understanding language.
d. It is a disorder that results from damage to portions of the brain that are responsible for language. It interferes with one’s verbal communication, written communication, or both.

A

b. It refers to problems in swallowing certain foods and liquids.

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following conditions is characterized as a PICA disorder?

a. The bowel movements are tough or happen less often than normal.
b. There is an impaired ability to remember, think or make decisions that interferes with doing everyday activities.
c. It is a disorder characterized by low eight, food restriction, fear of gaining weight and a strong desire to be thin.
d. Eating substance that are non-nutritive such as hair or feces, dirt, paper, paint etc., and swallows or ingests items that do not have any nutritional value.

A

d. Eating substance that are non-nutritive such as hair or feces, dirt, paper, paint etc., and swallows or ingests items that do not have any nutritional value.

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following statements is NOT correct about CPR?
    a. It is recommended to those who are unresponsive without pulse or heartbeat.
    b. It is a procedure used to help a choking person who is conscious and unable to talk.
    c. It is an emergency life-saving procedure performed when the heart stops beating.
    d. It is performed by applying 30 chest compressions, opening the persons using the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver.
A

b. It is a procedure used to help a choking person who is conscious and unable to talk.

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8
Q
  1. What is a disease that forms a dense and cloudy are in the lens of the eye which is common to the elderly people?

a. Cataract
b. Dementia
c. Glaucoma
d. Prostatitis

A

a. Cataract

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9
Q
  1. What is true about Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

a. Self-esteem includes the need for water, food, breathing, and homeostasis.
b. The basic physiological needs include the full use of talents, capabilities, and potentialities.
c. Love and belonging are needed to avoid problems such as sadness, depression and anxiety.
d. Financial security, safety against accidents and injury, health and wellness, finding a job, and having a house that can withstand storm all belongs to self-actualization.

A

c. Love and belonging are needed to avoid problems such as sadness, depression and anxiety.

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10
Q
  1. What is the function of the kidney?

a. It breaks down food chemically and mechanically.
b. It serves as the body’s temporary storage or tank of urine.
c. It is the muscle that pumps the blood received from the veins into the arteries throughout the body.
d. It filters unnecessary things in the blood, removes wastes, controls the body’s fluid balance, and passes waste as urine.

A

d. It filters unnecessary things in the blood, removes wastes, controls the body’s fluid balance, and passes waste as urine.

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11
Q
  1. How can we assist a user or patient with difficulty in swallowing?
    a. By allowing them to watch and play during mealtimes.
    b. By locating the food with the use of Clock Reference System or clock position method.
    c. By paying attention to the patient’s posture, and by standing while assisting him/her.
    d. By pasting or softening the food or by serving the food with thicker gravies or sauces in order to add moisture and minimize choking.
A

d. By pasting or softening the food or by serving the food with thicker gravies or sauces in order to add moisture and minimize choking.

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12
Q
  1. What is the appropriate way of supporting or assisting a right hemiplegic patient while putting on or changing clothes?

a. Give the patient a full support.
b. Tell the patient to put on clothes by himself or herself.
c. When putting off clothes, put first the right side through the sleeve.
d. When putting on clothes, start with the affected side followed by the unaffected side.

A

d. When putting on clothes, start with the affected side followed by the unaffected side.

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13
Q
  1. Which of the following can easily cause aspiration to patients with difficulty in swallowing?

a. Jelly
b. Miso soup
c. Porridge
d. Plain yoghurt

A

b. Miso soup

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14
Q
  1. In assisting the user from bed to wheelchair, which of the following is NOT correct?

a. Confirm the user’s physical condition.
b. Place the wheelchair beside the unaffected side of the user and activate the brake.
c. Adjust the height of the bed so the user can sit on the edge of the bed with legs down.
d. Make the user hold the wheelchair’s armrest on the far side using the hand of the affected side.

A

d. Make the user hold the wheelchair’s armrest on the far side using the hand of the affected side.

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15
Q
  1. Choose the one that is NOT appropriate in bathing assistance.

a. Give liquids to the user after taking a bath.
b. Consider the feeling of embarrassment of the user.
c. Avoid taking a bath one hour before and after meals.
e. Reduce the temperature difference between the dressing room and the bathroom.
b. Consider the feeling of embarrassment of the user.
c. Avoid taking a bath one hour before and after meals.
e. Reduce the temperature difference between the dressing room and the bathroom.

A

a. Give liquids to the user after taking a bath.

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16
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT correct in assisting user in a wheelchair?

a. Confirm the user’s physical condition.
b. Place the user’s feet on the footplates.
c. Make sure that the hand of the user should be on the driving wheels.
d. Deactivate the brake and tell the user that the wheelchair will be moving, then start pushing it.

A

c. Make sure that the hand of the user should be on the driving wheels.

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17
Q
  1. The following are types of abuse EXCEPT

a. Leaving the person in need of nursing care (neglect)
b. Obtaining economic benefits from the user.
c. Administering excessive psychotropic medication.
d. Speaking foul words that will cause psychological trauma to the user.

A

c. Administering excessive psychotropic medication.

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18
Q
  1. The following are the adverse effects of physical restraint EXCEPT.
    a. Discomfort or pain.
    b. Decrease in physical function and muscle atrophy.
    c. Weakening of the user’s muscles due to restriction from walking in order to prevent falls.
    d. An increase in physical abilities and decrease in the user’s symptoms of dementia.
A

d. An increase in physical abilities and decrease in the user’s symptoms of dementia.

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19
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT correct about oral care?

a. Keeping the mouth clean to eliminate bad breath.
b. Removing denture from upper jaw to lower jaw.
c. Preventing aspiration pneumonia through oral hygiene.
d. Putting the dentures starting with the upper jaw followed by the lower jaw.

A

b. Removing denture from upper jaw to lower jaw.

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20
Q
  1. Which of the following is not an example of physical restraint?

a. Hurting the user physically.
b. Locking the door to keep the user inside.
c. Administering excessive psychotropic medication.
d. Restricting movements by tying the user’s body, hands and feet.

A

a. Hurting the user physically.

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21
Q

What do we call a concept that includes mental wealth such as happiness and satisfaction of life and well being?

a. human dignity
b. QOL
c. user centric
d. will

A

b. QOL

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22
Q

This is a benefit of good sleep except for?

a. consolidation of memory
b. increased immunity
c. source of stress
d. removal of fatigue from mind and body

A

c. source of stress

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23
Q

It is the user himself who takes the lead in daily living. They will decide how they wants to do something according to their way of living?

a. normalization
b. understanding of living
c. self choice and determination

A

c. self choice and determination

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24
Q

Which of this is not a example of risk management?

a. thinking why it happened
b. record the incident
c. share the information to everyone
d. prepare things such as flashlight and medicine

A

b. record the incident

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25
Q

It is the medical term for difficulty swallowing. Can be caused by a number of things, including a stroke, inflammation, or scar tissue in the esophagus.
Symptoms: Pain while swallowing (odynophagia)
Coughing or choking while eating or drinking
Bringing food back up, sometimes through the nose
A feeling that food is stuck in your throat or chest
Persistent drooling of saliva

A

Dysphagia

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26
Q

It is a medical term that refers to painful swallowing.

A

Odynophagia

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27
Q

Which is not the activities that enhance immunity?

A. moderate exercise
B. laughing a lot
C. well balance diet
D. shortage of sleep

A

D. shortage of sleep

28
Q

The system that is responsible for removing waste from the body.

A. digestive system
B. respiratory system
C. eco system
D. urinary system

A

D. urinary system

29
Q

Things to remember when going down slope using wheelchair.

A. Confirm that the direction behind you is safe.
B. The care worker should stand with one foot in front of wheelchair.
C. Proceed with the wheelchair facing backwards.
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

30
Q

Which is not a tool in meal assistance

A. cup with holder
B. chopsticks with spring
C. bendable fork and spoon
D. bare hands

A

D. bare hands

31
Q

In clock positioning method where should we put the chopsticks?

A. 3 o’clock
B. 5 o’clock
C. 4 o’clock
D. 6 o’clock

A

D. 6 o’clock

32
Q

Leakage occurs as the individual cannot make it to the toilet in time is called?

A. over flow incontinence
B. reflex incontinence
C. urge incontinence
D. functional incontinence

A

D. functional incontinence

33
Q

Type of constipation that occurs when the path of feces is blocked due to a tumor and or inflammation is called?

A. functional constipation
B. urge constipation
C. dysfunctional constipation
D. organic constipation

A

D. organic constipation

34
Q

It is a rare type of constipation that occurs when painful bowel movements are caused by an identifiable disease, drug, or toxin

A

Organic constipation

35
Q

It is a condition where a person has infrequent or difficult bowel movements, but there is no underlying physiological or anatomical cause. It’s also known as chronic idiopathic constipation.

A

Functional constipation

Symptoms include: Hard or lumpy stools
Straining during bowel movements
A feeling of incomplete evacuation, and Stomach pain and bloating.

36
Q

It is a condition that makes it difficult to have a bowel movement also known as dyssynergic defecation, anismus, pelvic floor dysfunction, or outlet constipation. It occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and nerves aren’t coordinating properly.

A

Dysfunctional constipation

37
Q

It is the feeling of needing to have a bowel movement frequently, even when your bowels are empty. It can involve: Straining, Pain, Cramping, and Not being able to pass much stool. often caused by severe inflammation that irritates the nerves involved in pooping. This inflammation can cause your nerves to overreact, telling your muscles that you constantly have to go.

A

Tenesmus or urge constipation

Symptoms of constipation include:

Fewer than three bowel movements per week
Hard, dry stools
Bloated abdomen
Abdominal cramps
Feeling sluggish

38
Q

It is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder doesn’t empty completely, causing urine to leak out.

Symptoms: Frequent or constant dribbling of urine

Causes: Can be caused by a number of things, including:
Weak bladder muscles
Nerve damage, such as from diabetes or multiple sclerosis
Blockage in the urinary tract, such as from an enlarged prostate, uterine fibroids, or kidney stones
Certain medicines

A

Overflow incontinence

39
Q

It is a type of urinary incontinence that causes urine to leak without warning or the urge to urinate. It’s also known as “unaware” or “unconscious” incontinence.
It occurs when the bladder’s detrusor muscle spasms, causing the bladder to contract at the wrong time. This can happen when the bladder nerves are damaged, which can be caused by health conditions like multiple sclerosis or trauma like a spinal cord injury.
Reflex incontinence is similar to urge incontinence, but with urge incontinence, the person feels a sudden urge to urinate. With reflex incontinence, there’s usually no urge to urinate, which can result in large amounts of urine being lost suddenly.

A

Reflex incontinence

40
Q

It is when you feel a sudden and intense need to urinate and are unable to delay going to the toilet. It’s often associated with overactive bladder syndrome, which is when the bladder muscle is more active than usual.

A

Urge incontinence, also known as urgency incontinence

41
Q

It is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when someone is unable to urinate in time due to a number of possible reasons, including:

Physical barriers
Limited mobility, such as using a wheelchair or walker, or difficulty removing clothing

Mental impairment
Dementia, Parkinson’s disease, or other neurological conditions that make it difficult to recognize the need to urinate or find a toilet

Medications
Some medications, like sedatives or diuretics, can make it difficult to recognize the need to urinate or get to the toilet

Environmental barriers
Unfamiliar surroundings or restrooms that aren’t disability friendly

Substance use
Drinking alcohol or taking recreational drugs can impair judgment and lead to loss of urine

A

Functional incontinence

42
Q

When washing face where do we start washing?

A. cheeks
B. forehead
C. nose
D. around the eyes

A

D. around the eyes

43
Q

Which of the following statement is true about care service in
Japan?

A. Care service depends on the decision of the family.
B. Care service can be done if the doctors allowed it.
C. User’s decision does not matter
D. Care service depends on the decision of the care user

A

D. Care service depends on the decision of the care user

44
Q

Which of the following is not a human rights abuse?

A. abandonment of nursing care
B. psychological abuse
C. economic abuse
D. tying the body, hands and feet

A

A. abandonment of nursing care

45
Q

This involves causing mental harm, distress, or suffering, which is a violation of human dignity and can be classified as a human rights abuse.

A

psychological abuse

46
Q

This involves controlling someone’s financial resources, limiting their freedom, and potentially exploiting them, which is a violation of rights.

A

economic abuse

47
Q

It is an act where one person uses their body in order to inflict intentional harm or injury upon another person.

A

Physical abuse

48
Q

The following are causes of stress except:

A. noise
B. temperature
C. sleep
D. human relations

A

C. sleep

49
Q

Levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs:

A
  1. physiological needs (lowest in the pyramid)
  2. safety and security
  3. love and belonging
  4. self esteem
  5. self actualization (peak of the pyramid)
50
Q

The most basic needs for survival, such as food, water, shelter, warmth, rest, and health

A
  1. physiological needs
51
Q

The need for protection from elements, security, order, law, and stability

A
  1. safety and security
52
Q

The desire for interpersonal relationships and being part of a group (friendship, family, intimacy sense of connection)

A
  1. love and belonging
53
Q

The need for self-esteem, which comes from dignity, achievement, mastery, and independence (confidence, achievement, respect of others and the need to be a unique individual)

A
  1. self-esteem
54
Q

The need to realize personal potential, self-fulfill, and seek personal growth and peak experiences (morality, creativity, spontaneity, experience purpose, acceptance and meaning and inner potential)

A
  1. self actualization
55
Q

Blood pressure range less than 120/80 mmHg (Systolic and Diastolic Pressure)

A

Normal blood pressure

56
Q

Blood pressure 120-129/less than 80 mmHg

A

Elevated blood pressure

57
Q

Blood pressure 130-139/80-89 mmHg

A

High Blood Pressure (Stage 1)

58
Q

Blood pressure 140 or higher/90 or higher mmHg

A

High Blood Pressure (Stage 2

59
Q

Higher than 180 systolic pressure or Higher than 120 diastolic pressure
Contact your provider immediately.

A

Hypertensive Crisis

60
Q

The following are physical changes due to aging except:

A. hearing impairment
B. poorer vision
C. anxiety and stress
D. shortage of sleep

A

C. anxiety and stress

61
Q

It refers to build up of excess fluid of the body due to reduced function of internal organs.

A. hypertension
B. pruritus
C. edema
D. insomia

A

C. edema

62
Q

It is a serious medical condition that occurs when the pressure in your blood vessels is too high.

A

Hypertension/High Blood Pressure

63
Q

It is an uncomfortable feeling on the skin that makes you want to scratch it or rub it, a severe itching of the skin.

A

Pruritus

64
Q

It is the medical term for swelling caused by a collection of fluid in the spaces that surround the body’s tissues and organs. It can occur nearly anywhere in the body.

A

Edema

65
Q

It is a common sleep disorder that can make it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep. It also can cause you to wake up too early and not be able to get back to sleep.

A

Insomia

66
Q
A

Caretest Japanese and English (3 decks)

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