english Flashcards
Simile
A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using “like” or “as.” For example, “Her smile was as bright as the sun.”
Metaphor
A figure of speech that directly equates two unlike things. For example, “Time is a thief.”
Personification
Giving human qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or animals. For example, “The wind whispered through the trees.”
Alliteration
The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in close proximity. For example, “She sells seashells by the seashore.”
Assonance
he repetition of vowel sounds within words or phrases. For example, “The rain in Spain falls mainly in the plain.”
Irony
A contrast between expectation and reality. There are several types of irony, including verbal irony (saying one thing but meaning another), situational irony (when the opposite of what’s expected happens), and dramatic irony (where the audience knows something the characters do not).
Onomatopoeia
Words that imitate or suggest the sound they describe, such as “buzz,” “sizzle,” or “clang.”
Hyperbole
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. “He was so hungry he could eat a horse”
Oxymoron
A combination of contradictory or opposing words, such as “bittersweet” or “jumbo shrimp.”
Symbolism
sing objects, words, or phrases to represent abstract ideas or concepts. For example, a red rose may symbolize love.
Foreshadowing
Providing hints or clues about what will happen later in a story or text.
Imagery
Creating vivid mental pictures through the use of sensory details, appealing to the senses of sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell.
Allusion
Making reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of literature, often for the purpose of adding depth and meaning to the text.
Repetition
The use of the same word or phrase for emphasis, rhythm, or to make a point. For example, “Never, never, never give up.”
Parallelism
The use of similar grammatical structures or sentence patterns to create balance and rhythm in writing. For example, “I came, I saw, I conquered.”