english Flashcards

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1
Q

Simile

A

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using “like” or “as.” For example, “Her smile was as bright as the sun.”

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech that directly equates two unlike things. For example, “Time is a thief.”

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3
Q

Personification

A

Giving human qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or animals. For example, “The wind whispered through the trees.”

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4
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in close proximity. For example, “She sells seashells by the seashore.”

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5
Q

Assonance

A

he repetition of vowel sounds within words or phrases. For example, “The rain in Spain falls mainly in the plain.”

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6
Q

Irony

A

A contrast between expectation and reality. There are several types of irony, including verbal irony (saying one thing but meaning another), situational irony (when the opposite of what’s expected happens), and dramatic irony (where the audience knows something the characters do not).

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6
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that imitate or suggest the sound they describe, such as “buzz,” “sizzle,” or “clang.”

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7
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. “He was so hungry he could eat a horse”

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8
Q

Oxymoron

A

A combination of contradictory or opposing words, such as “bittersweet” or “jumbo shrimp.”

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8
Q

Symbolism

A

sing objects, words, or phrases to represent abstract ideas or concepts. For example, a red rose may symbolize love.

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9
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Providing hints or clues about what will happen later in a story or text.

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10
Q

Imagery

A

Creating vivid mental pictures through the use of sensory details, appealing to the senses of sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell.

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11
Q

Allusion

A

Making reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of literature, often for the purpose of adding depth and meaning to the text.

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12
Q

Repetition

A

The use of the same word or phrase for emphasis, rhythm, or to make a point. For example, “Never, never, never give up.”

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13
Q

Parallelism

A

The use of similar grammatical structures or sentence patterns to create balance and rhythm in writing. For example, “I came, I saw, I conquered.”

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14
Q

Antithesis

A

The use of contrasting ideas or words within the same sentence or adjacent sentences to create a balanced and thought-provoking effect. For example, “To be or not to be, that is the question.”

14
Q

Anaphora

A

A specific type of repetition where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. For example, “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets…”

15
Q

Euphemism

A

The substitution of a mild or less direct word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one. For example, “He passed away” instead of “He died.”

16
Q

Analogies

A

Comparing two things to highlight their similarities and help readers understand one through the other. For example, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.”