Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal Flashcards

1
Q

Localización predilecta de CUCI

A

IZQUIERDO: Recto (95%), recto sigmoides, colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Zonas que afecta Crohn

A

DERECHO: Ileon terminal (95%), intestino delgado

*Desde la boca hasta el ano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Profundidad de afectación de CUCI

A

Mucosa y submucosa (eritematosa, superficie granular fina, edematosa, hemorrágica)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Patrón endoscópico en CUCI

A

Afectación lineal y continua

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Patrón endoscópico en Crohn

A

Lesión en empedrado, de manera segmentaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Lesiones sugestivas TÍPICAS en cada una de las dos patologías

A

CUCI: pseudopólipos
Crohn: fistulas, fisuras, asbcesos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Complicación frecuente de CUCI

A

Megacolon tóxico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Los granulomas no caseosos se observan frecuentemente en:

A

Crohn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Clasificación útil para Crohn y características que utiliza

A

Clasificación de Montreal: edad al dx, localización y patrón evolutivo (lesiones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Marcadores serológicos para CUCI

A

p-ANCA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Marcadores serológicos para Crohn

A

ASCAs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tratamiento médico para Crohn

A
  1. Mesalamina (5-ASA)
  2. Sin respuesta: metronidazol o ciprofloxacino
    + Prednisona e infliximab
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tratamiento médico para Crohn

A
  1. Mesalamina (5-ASA)

2. Sin respuesta: metronidazol o ciprofloxacino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tratamiento de mantenimiento para Crohn

A

Infliximab +/- MTX, mercaptopurina o azatioprina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tratamiento de CUCI

A

Proctitis: mesalamina supositorios
Proctosigmoiditis: mesalamina enema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly