ENF DEMY

Question 2

What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 2

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy that causes rapid onset muscle weakness.

Question 3

True or False: Guillain-Barre syndrome is a chronic condition.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

What is the typical onset of symptoms in Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 4

Symptoms typically begin 1 to 3 weeks after an infection.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Guillain-Barre syndrome is often preceded by a ________ infection.

Answer 5

viral or bacterial

Question 6

What is the most common initial symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 6

Weakness or tingling in the legs.

Question 7

Which age group is most commonly affected by Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 7

All age groups can be affected, but it is more common in adults.

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome? A) Influenza B) Chickenpox C) Zika virus D) All of the above

Answer 8

D) All of the above

Question 9

What is the hallmark feature of Guillain-Barre syndrome in terms of progression?

Answer 9

The hallmark feature is the ascending paralysis.

Question 10

True or False: Most patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome fully recover.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What diagnostic test is commonly used to support the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 11

Lumbar puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: In Guillain-Barre syndrome, the presence of ________ in the cerebrospinal fluid is indicative of the condition.

Answer 12

albuminocytologic dissociation

Question 13

What is the typical treatment for Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 13

Treatment typically includes intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasmapheresis.

Question 14

What percentage of Guillain-Barre syndrome patients require mechanical ventilation?

Answer 14

Approximately 20%.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which symptom is NOT typically associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome? A) Respiratory failure B) Sensory loss C) Fever D) Autonomic dysfunction

Answer 15

C) Fever

Question 16

What is the expected time frame for recovery from Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 16

Recovery can take weeks to months, with some patients taking up to a year.

Question 17

True or False: Guillain-Barre syndrome can be triggered by vaccinations.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

What is the role of physical therapy in the management of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 18

Physical therapy helps improve strength and mobility during recovery.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Guillain-Barre syndrome is classified as a ________ disorder.

Answer 19

neurological

Question 20

What is a potential long-term complication of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 20

Some patients may experience residual weakness or fatigue.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome? A) Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy B) Miller Fisher syndrome C) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy D) Acute motor axonal neuropathy

Answer 21

C) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

Question 22

What is the demographic trend for the incidence of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 22

There is a slight male predominance.

Question 23

True or False: Guillain-Barre syndrome can develop after gastrointestinal infections.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What is the role of immunotherapy in Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 24

Immunotherapy can reduce the severity and duration of the illness.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The prognosis for Guillain-Barre syndrome is generally ________.

Answer 25

good

Question 26

What is the importance of early diagnosis in Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Answer 26

Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment, which can improve outcomes.