Energy: Types of Energy & Energy in Fuels Flashcards

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1
Q

Where do animals get their energy from?

A

From the food they eat

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2
Q

Key Words : Define the word FUEL

A

A substance that can be eaten or burned to produce energy

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3
Q

Key Words : Define the term STORED ENERGY

A

Energy that is stored IN something for example in food or fuel. It can be changed.

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4
Q

Key Words : Define the term INPUT ENERGY

A

The energy we need to β€œPUT IN” to start a fuel burning

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5
Q

Key Words : Define the term OUTPUT ENERGY

A

The energy such as heat and light energy, that is produced when a fuel burns

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6
Q

Where does our bodies get its energy?

A

From the food we eat

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7
Q

Where does energy come from?

A

It comes from fuel

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8
Q

Name the three kinds of energy?

A

Heat
Light
Movement

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9
Q

What kind of energy does a pile of logs have in it?

A

Store energy

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10
Q

Why is food sometimes called β€œFuel for the Body”?

A

Because it contains stored energy

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11
Q

Name 6 kinds of fuel we use in our every day lives?

A
Coal
Natural Gas
Paraffin
Candle Wax
Wood
Petrol
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12
Q

Name 2 kinds energy do we get from candles?

A

Light and Heat

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13
Q

True or False: Energy is stored IN the petrol

A

True

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14
Q

Where do cars get their energy from?

A

From Petrol

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15
Q

How does petrol make a car move?

A

The petrol is burned in the car’s engine. The heat energy makes the engine work which makes the car move.

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16
Q

Name 2 liquid fuels

A

Paraffin

Petrol

17
Q

Name 5 kinds of energy

A
Heat Energy
Light Energy
Sound Energy
Electrical energy
Kinetic (Movement) Energy
18
Q

What kind of energy do you get if you rub your hands together?

A

Heat Energy

19
Q

When a firecracker goes off what kinds of energy do you experience?

A

Sound Energy

Light Energy

20
Q

When I run what kind of energy is that?

A

Kinetic energy

21
Q

What kind of energy runs in a computer?

A

Electrical Energy

22
Q

What kind of energy does a train have?

A

Kinetic Energy

23
Q

What kind of energy can your eyes see?

A

Light energy

24
Q

True or false: All foods contain the same amount of energy

A

False

25
Q

Finish this sentence: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be……

A

Transferred from one form to another

26
Q

How do we express the energy value of food?

A

In Calories of Kilojoules

27
Q

What does the energy value of food tell us?

A

How much energy that food is worth to our bodies as fuel

28
Q

If you are very active do you use more or less energy?

A

More

29
Q

Complete this sentence: When we burn fuels we get…..

A

Output Energy

30
Q

Start this sentence : …… ……. is needed to make fuels burn.

A

Input Energy

31
Q

What energy does a referee use to stop a rugby match?

A

Sound Energy

32
Q

What kind of energy does a hair dryer produce?

A

Heat Energy & Movement Energy