Energy Systems Flashcards

1
Q

2 anaerobic pathways:

A

ATP/PC or CP system

Lactic acid system

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2
Q

aerobic pathway:

A

Aerobic system

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3
Q

how long does the ATP/PC system last?

A

10-15 seconds

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4
Q

where is CP found?

A

in muscles already

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5
Q

what is the equation for ATP/PC system?

A

CP + ADP = ATP + C (c is not useful for anything)

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6
Q

what is ATP?

A

energy

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7
Q

how long does it take for ATP/PC system to replenish?

A

6 minutes

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8
Q

Where does the glycogen from the lactic acid system go to?

A

the muscles

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9
Q

what does glycogen break down into?

A

energy and pyruvic acid

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10
Q

how long does the Lactic acid system last?

A

up to 3 minutes

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11
Q

how long does it take for the lactic acid system to replenish?

A

up to an hour

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12
Q

pyruvic acid leads to lactic acid which leads to what?

A

cramp

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13
Q

which system is the Aerobic system the same as?

A

Lactic acid

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14
Q

what does the pyruvic acid in the aerobic system react with to make energy?

A

Oxygen (O2)

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15
Q

how long does the aerobic system last for?

A

3 minutes or more

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16
Q

how do you calculate your maximum heart rate?

A

220 - age

17
Q

what is your aerobic training zone and training threshold?

A

60 - 80%

60%

18
Q

what is your anaerobic training zone and training threshold?

A

80% +

80%

19
Q

what is oxygen debt?

A

the need for extra oxygen after strenuous exercise. The body pays off this by gulping air into the lungs and panting