Energy and Momentum Flashcards
Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy - Energy stored in an object due its position.
Kinetic Energy - energy of motion
Work and Power
Work - Scalar Quantity (J) Joules. Change of energy of an object when an external force is applied that displaces the object.
Power - rate at which work is done
Conservation Laws
Energy - no external energy added to the closed system
Charge - the charge is being conserved
Momentum (Linear or Angular)
Collision
Object in motion comes in contact to another object
Elastic Collisions & Inelastic Collisions
Elastic Collisions - objects remain sperated. KE and momentum are conserved
Inelastic Collisions - objects become one mass. KE is not conserved and momentum is conserved. Energy is converted to sound or heat.