Energy and Momentum Flashcards

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1
Q

Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy

A

Potential Energy - Energy stored in an object due its position.

Kinetic Energy - energy of motion

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2
Q

Work and Power

A

Work - Scalar Quantity (J) Joules. Change of energy of an object when an external force is applied that displaces the object.

Power - rate at which work is done

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3
Q

Conservation Laws

A

Energy - no external energy added to the closed system
Charge - the charge is being conserved
Momentum (Linear or Angular)

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4
Q

Collision

A

Object in motion comes in contact to another object

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5
Q

Elastic Collisions & Inelastic Collisions

A

Elastic Collisions - objects remain sperated. KE and momentum are conserved

Inelastic Collisions - objects become one mass. KE is not conserved and momentum is conserved. Energy is converted to sound or heat.

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