Energy and Heat transfer Flashcards

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1
Q

Law of Conservation of energy

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed just transferred (under normal conditions)

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2
Q

Heat

A

Thermal energy that flows due to a difference in temperature. Heat flows from hot to cold.

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3
Q

Heat transfer

A

A method by which heat flows ( conduction convection radiation)

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4
Q

conduction

A

Heat transfer within or between solid objects.

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5
Q

convection

A

Heat transfer into or out of fluids.

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6
Q

radiation

A

heat transfer due to packets of energy called photons that can travel through many substances, even empty space.

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7
Q

insulator

A

A material through which energy ( electrical, thermal or sound) cannot be easily transferred.

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8
Q

conductor

A

A material through which energy ( electrical, thermal or sound) can be easily transferred.

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9
Q

temperature

A

the measure of the average speed or all particles.

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10
Q

Thermal energy

A

The total energy of all particles in an object.

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