Energy and Energy Tranfer Flashcards

Energy and Energy Transfer

1
Q

What is biomass?

A

The dry mass of energy in an organism

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2
Q

What is chemical store?

A

Energy that is stored in food, batteries or fuels

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3
Q

What is conduction?

A

The movement of heat through solids.

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4
Q

What is convection?

A

The movement of heat through liquids and gases.

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5
Q

What does it mean for energy to dissipate?

A

It means energy spreads out into the enviroment.

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6
Q

What is elastic store?

A

Energy that is stored when an object has changed shape - for exsample, a spring or elastic band.

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7
Q

What is emit?

A

To realease or give out.

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8
Q

What is energy?

A

There are many different types of energy - for exsample, heat and light. The unit of energy is the joule (J).

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9
Q

What are folssle fuels?

A

Coal, oil and gas - these were formed from dead animals and plants over millions of years.

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10
Q

Gravitational potential

A

This type of energy is possessed by anything whitch can fall

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11
Q

Infrared radiation is..

A

Radiation gven off by the sun

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12
Q

A joule is…

A

The unit of energy; the symbolfor it is J.

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13
Q

Kilojoule is…

A

Also a unit of energy; symbol is KJ and 1000J is 1KJ

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14
Q

Kilowatts are…

A

The symbol is KW, 1 KW = 1000KW

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15
Q

Kinetic energy

A

This type of energy relates to movement

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16
Q

Watts

A

the unit of power - the symbol is W

17
Q

Temperature is…

A

How hot or cold somthing is, measured in degrees centegrade

18
Q

What is a thermometer?

A

A device that can be used to measure temperature.

19
Q

What is nuculear energy?

A

This is released from nuclear reactions

20
Q

What is radiation?

A

The transfer of heat as a wave. Heat rediation is affecttedby surface, colour and texture.