Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is heat?

A

The amount of thermal energy an object contains

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2
Q

What is temperature?

A

How hot or cold an object is

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3
Q

What is radiation?

A

The spread of thermal energy through the air

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4
Q

What temperature does water boil?

A

100°c

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5
Q

What temperature does water freeze?

A

0°c

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6
Q

Give an example of energy transfer

A

Electricity-light
Electrcity-heat
Light-electricity

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7
Q

What is insulation?

A

Insulation is keeping thermal energy on or out of an area

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8
Q

What is convection?

A

The law that hot air goes up and cold air goes doeb

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9
Q

A 2kw oven is used for 5 hours. The electricity company charges 8.7p per kwh. How much does it cost to use the oven?

A

2kw x 5h=10kwh

10kwh x 8.7p=87p

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10
Q

Is black a good radiator?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Is silver a good radiator?

A

No

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12
Q

Is white a good radiator?

A

No

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13
Q

Power(watts:W) =?

A

Energy(Joules:J) ÷time(seconds:s)

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14
Q

Why is trapped air a good insulator?

A

It can absorb thermal energy

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