Energy Flashcards
What is heat?
The amount of thermal energy an object contains
What is temperature?
How hot or cold an object is
What is radiation?
The spread of thermal energy through the air
What temperature does water boil?
100°c
What temperature does water freeze?
0°c
Give an example of energy transfer
Electricity-light
Electrcity-heat
Light-electricity
What is insulation?
Insulation is keeping thermal energy on or out of an area
What is convection?
The law that hot air goes up and cold air goes doeb
A 2kw oven is used for 5 hours. The electricity company charges 8.7p per kwh. How much does it cost to use the oven?
2kw x 5h=10kwh
10kwh x 8.7p=87p
Is black a good radiator?
Yes
Is silver a good radiator?
No
Is white a good radiator?
No
Power(watts:W) =?
Energy(Joules:J) ÷time(seconds:s)
Why is trapped air a good insulator?
It can absorb thermal energy