Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Electrical Energy

A

The energy made available by the flow of electric charge.

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2
Q

Gravitational potential energy

A

Energy stored in something.

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3
Q

Chemical Energy

A

Potential energy derived from chemical reactions.

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4
Q

Elastic potential energy

A

Describes a material that is able to return to its original size after being stretched.

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5
Q

Nuclear Energy

A

The energy stored in atoms, the tiny particles that make up all subsctances.

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6
Q

Efficiency

A

The fraction of energy supplied to a device as useful energy.

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7
Q

Law Conservation of Energy

A

A law that states that energy cannot be made or lost.

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8
Q

Conductor

A

Transfer of heat thought collisions between particles.

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9
Q

Insulator

A

A material that is a poor conductor of heat.

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10
Q

Convection

A

Transfer of heat through the flow of particles.

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11
Q

Radiation

A

A method of heat transfer that does not require particles to transfer heat from one place to another.

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12
Q

Radiant Heat

A

Heat transferred by radiation, as from the sun to the earth.

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13
Q

Reflected

A

Bounced off.

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14
Q

Transmitted

A

Passed through something, such as light or sound passing through air.

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15
Q

Absorbed

A

Taken in.

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16
Q

Deciduous

A

Describes plant that lose their leaves during autumn and winter.

17
Q

Luminous

A

Releasing its own light.

18
Q

Incandescent

A

Describes objects that emit when they are hot.

19
Q

Bioluminescent

A

Describes living things that release light energy.

20
Q

Non luminous

A

Describes objects that do not emit their own light but can be seen by reflected light.

21
Q

Scattered

A

Well spread out.

22
Q

Vibrations

A

Repeated fast, back and forth movements.

23
Q

Compression

A

The process of pushing a metal into its self.

24
Q

Rarefactions

A

In sound waves the layers of particles that are spread apart.

25
Q

Sound waves

A

Vibrations of particles in the air.

26
Q

Pitch

A

Highness or lowness of a sound.

27
Q

Reverberation

A

Longer lasting sound.