Energy Flashcards
energy facts
used for heating/electricity, can be generated in multiple ways
sources
nuclear/geothermal/solar/hydro/fossil fuels/wind
energy efficiency
best way to reduce environmental impact is to use least wasteful energy by using better technology, use renewables etc
how countries have become efficient
introduced regulations and label appliances to show efficiency but energy efficiency has been outdone by increase of appliances
another way to improve efficiency
improve amount of energy made to energy used especially in developing countries
renewable energy
not as popular as non renewables as cant keep up with demand
positives/negatives
better for environment, little/no emissions, people might find them ugly, energy made might not be used for certain things
hydropower
use water to generate electricity, China largest producer, not as polluting but can disrupt hydrological cycle/habitats
wind
wind to generate electricity, used to sail boats, no emissions, cheap, noisy, issue with birds, lots of people dont like them so build in sea
solar
can be used for multiple electricity uses, meets demand, no emissions, expensive, needs land
biomass
plant matter/wood being burnt, no co2 emissions, deforestation to make room for biomass plantations
geothermal
heat from ground, inject hot rock to get energy, usually done domestically in nordic countries, cheap but only in specific areas, can cause earthquakes
nuclear
energy from radioactive decay, cheap, produces waste, accidents,
future
energy demand will rise, but renewables/efficiency should be able to keep up with demand, eventually switch from non renewables to renewables, more policies to improve efficiency