Endometriosis Flashcards

1
Q

Que es endometriosis

A

Proliferación de tejido de endometrio funcional fuera de la cavidad uterina

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2
Q

Frecuencia de endometriosis en edad fértil

A

10%

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3
Q

Localización más común en endometriosis (por orden de frecuencia)

A
  1. Ovarios
  2. Ligamento ancho post
  3. Ligamento utero sacro
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4
Q

Clínica de endometriosis (triada)

A

Dolor pélvico >6mes
Dismenorrea/ masa anexial
Esterilidad

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5
Q

Estudio inicial de endometriosis

A

US trasvaginal

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6
Q

Hallazgos de US

A

Ovario: quistes rellenos de sangre
Endometrio a con vidrio des pulido

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7
Q

Goles standar de endometriosis

A

Laparoscopía

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8
Q

Hallazgo de laparoscopia en ovario

A

Quistes achocolatosos

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9
Q

Diagnóstico de confirmación de endometriosis

A

Histopatología

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10
Q

Tratamiento de primera línea de endometriosis

A

AINE

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11
Q

Tratamiento de segunda elección para endometriosis

A

Anticonceptivos orales

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12
Q

3 línea de tx de endometriosis

A

Análogos de GNRH Más de seis meses más estrógenos a los tres meses

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13
Q

Tratamiento de elección para endometriosis

A

Laparoscopia

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14
Q

Porcentaje que evoluciona de endometriosis a CA

A

1%

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15
Q

Tratamiento específico de elección para endometriosis

A

Supresión ovarica con análogos de GNRH

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16
Q

Referencia endometriosis

A

Masa >4cm para biopsia
Falla a tx
Clínica que empeora o severa (dismenorrea severa)