Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology 1 > Endomembrane System and Cell Modification > Flashcards

Endomembrane System and Cell Modification Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

5 subtopics include in the endomembrane system

A
  1. The Er
  2. Transport Vesicle
  3. Golgi Apparatus
  4. Other Vesicles
  5. Lysosomes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the control center of the cell because of _____

A

Nucleus, bcoz it has DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

mRNA

A

messenger RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

an organelle that assembles ribosome

A

Nucleolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

and it produces rRNA. rRNA means?

A

ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

opening in the nuclear membrane allows contract in the cytoplasm

A

Nuclear Pore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is cytoplasm reductive or oxidative?

A

reductive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

fluid space inside the ER and is oxidative

A

Lumen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the process by which mRNA combines information with tRNA

A

Translation Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does tRNA mean?

A

transfer Ribonucleic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

building blocks of protein

A

Amino Acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

*ABOUT ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

it synthesizes and modifies protein

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

protein-folding (nagdadagdag ng biomolecules)

A

Post-Translational Translocation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

synthesizes
proteins and packages them
in vesicles; vesicles commonly
go to the Golgi Apparatus.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

synthesize and modifies lipid
metabolize carbohydrate
regulates calcium concentration
drug detoxification

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

SER produces:

A

phospholipid, steroids, sterols, ceramides, triglyceride (building blocks of lipid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

this is where RER and SER biomolecules go to

A

Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum

18
Q

exit point

of Endoplasmic Reticulum.

A

Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum

19
Q

skeletal muscle cells

A

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

20
Q

*ABOUT TRANSPORT VESICLE
shuttles proteins and lipids to
various locations such as the
Golgi apparatus.

A

Transport Vesicle

21
Q

*ABOUT GOLGI APPARATUS

the folded membrane system of G.A

A

Cisternae

22
Q

3 parts of G.A

A
  1. Cisface
  2. Medial face
  3. Trans face
23
Q

animal cells have

A

microtubules, single highly elaborated

24
Q

plant cells have

A

actin filaments (microfilaments)

25
Q

Golgi Apparatus of plant cells is called

A

Dichtyosomes

26
Q

it is the packaging center of the cell

A

Golgi Apparatus

27
Q

4 Fates of Biomolecules

A
  1. Exocytosis
  2. Storage and later on for Secretion
  3. Intracellular Support (within the cell)
  4. Degradation
28
Q

it phagocytes food molecules or bacteria that can enter the cell

A

Lysosome

29
Q

modifies lipids and proteins
from the E.R.; sorts them and
packages them in vesicles.

A

Golgi Apparatus

30
Q

*ABOUT OTHER VESICLES

3 TYPES OF VESICLES NA NAGBUBUDD OF SA G.A

A
  1. Golgi Vesicle
  2. Secretory Vesicle
  3. Incoming Vesicle
31
Q

transports its
cargo internally (intracellular
transport).

A

Golgi Vesicle

32
Q

fuses with
plasma membrane as
secretion occurs.

A

Secretory Vesicle

33
Q

brings
substances into the cell that
are digested when the vesicle
fuses with a lysosome.

A

Incoming Vesicle

34
Q

structures
which carries molecules that
have been taken into the cell
via endocytosis.

A

Endosomes

35
Q

3 TYPES OF ENDOCYTOSIS

A
  1. Phagocytosis
  2. Pinocytosis
  3. Receptor-mediated cytosis
36
Q

also known as cell-eating

A

Phagocytosis

37
Q

also known as cell-drinking

A

Pinocytosis

38
Q

fork hands, protein complexes receptors na tumutulong dun sa cell natin na manguha ng mga molecules mula sa labas ng cell papasok sa loob ng cell.

A

Receptor-mediated cytosis

39
Q

defender of the cell

suicide bag of the cell

A

Lysosome

40
Q 
contains digestive enzymes
that break down worn-out cell
parts or substances entering
the cell at the plasma
membrane
A

Lysosome

41
Q

4 TYPES OF MOLECULES NA KINAKAIN NG LYSOSOME INSIDE THE CELL

A
  • worn out organelles (organelles na di na kaya mag function, kaya kinukuha na lang yung nutrients sa ribosome)
  • misfolded biomolecules (reject)
  • pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses)
  • food molecules
42
Q

Compare Lysosome vs. Peroxisome

A

Lysosome

  1. membrane-enclosed organelle
  2. acidic enzyme
  3. 4 major types of materials na kinakain

Peroxisome

  1. no membrane-enclosed organelle
  2. oxidative enzyme
  3. free radicals mainly for detoxification

Biology 1 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions