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Biology 1 > Cell Modification > Flashcards

Cell Modification Flashcards

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1
Q

RBC has a
for more surface area in
exchanging gases.

A

biconcave disc-shape

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2
Q

RBC has ______ to have ________

A

no nucleus
have more
space for the hemoglobin.

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3
Q

carries oxygen,
makes the blood-red because
of hemoglobin

A

Red Blood Cells

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4
Q

O2:mula sa lungs papunta sa ibang parts ng body
CO2: ???

A

pabalik sa lungs

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5
Q

RBC: Plasma

A

exchange of gases, decline nutrients

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6
Q

RBC’s total blood volume in our body

A

40-45%

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7
Q

a hormone secreted by kidneys which command more the body to make more rbc

A

Erythropoietin

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8
Q

progenitor cell of rbc

A

Myeloid

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9
Q

precursor cell of rbc

A

Proerthrolblast / Erythroblast

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10
Q

nucleus of erythroblast

A

Pyrenocyte

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11
Q

the immature stage of rbc

A

Reticulocyte

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12
Q

mature cell of rbc at ito na yung nakikitang nagcicirculate sa body natin

A

Erythrocyte

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13
Q

percentage of whole blood volume tho the doctor actually measure the rbc specifically

A

Hematocrit

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14
Q

the scientific name of RBC

A

Erythrocytes

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15
Q

kills the bacteria to protect our life

it attacks bacteria and parasites

A

White Blood Cells

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16
Q

scientific name of white blood cell

A

Leukocytes

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17
Q

5 Major types of WBC

A
  • Neutrophil
  • Eosinophil
  • Basophil
  • Lymphocyte
  • Monocyte
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18
Q

contains granules

A

Granulocytes

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19
Q

acts as lysosome so they also digest

A

Granules

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20
Q

no granules but has large nucleus tho very small cytoplasm

A

Agranulocytes

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21
Q

3 Granulocytes

A
  • Neutrophil
  • Eosinophil
  • Basophil
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22
Q

2 Agranulocytes

A
  • Lymphocyte

- Monocyte

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23
Q

wbc’s total percentage in our blood volume

A

1%

24
Q 
- First responders and sends
out signals to other immune
cells.
- migrates and phagocytes bacterias and viruses
- They are the main cells found
in pus
A

Neutrophils

25
Q

responsible for attacking bacterias

A

Granules

26
Q

life expectancy of neutrophil

A

less than a day to 1 day

27
Q

progenitor of neutrophil

A

Myeloid

28
Q

precursor cell of neutrophil

A

Myeloblast

29
Q

the immature cell of neutrophil

A

Myelocyte / Band Cell

30
Q

the full-fledged cell of neutrophil

A

Neutrophil

31
Q

it constantly makes new neutrophils

A

Bone Marrow

32
Q

percentage of neutrophils in our body

A

55-70%

33
Q

another term for eosinophil

A

Acidophilic

34
Q 
- Important in responding to
parasitic infections (such as
worms)
- stomach and intestines
- Best known for triggering
allergy symptoms
A

Eosinophil

35
Q

molecule or substances that induces an immune response

A

Antigens

36
Q

proteins that recognize and binds to antigens

A

Antibodies

37
Q

progenitor of eosinophil

A

Myeloid

38
Q

precursor cell of eosinophil

A

Myeloblast

39
Q

the immature cell of eosinophil

A

CFU-Eos (Colony Forming Unit-Eosinophil)

40
Q

the full-fledged cell of eosinophil

A

Eosinophil

41
Q

the life expectancy of eosinophil (tissue life span)

A

2-5 days tissue life span

42
Q

percentage of eosinophil in our body

A

5%

43
Q

Best known for their role in
asthma, they are important in
mounting non-specific
immune response.

A

Basophil

44
Q

it releases histamine and leukotrienes

excess production of IgE

A

Mast Cells / Maslocytes

45
Q

IgE means

A

Immunoglobulin E

46
Q

dilates blood vessels

A

HIstamine

47
Q

thinning of blood and inhibition of blood clot

A

Heparin

48
Q

life expectancy of basophil

A

1-2 days

49
Q

percentage of basophil in our body

A

1%

50
Q

progenitor of basophil

A

Myeloid

51
Q

precursor cell of basophil

A

Myeloblast

52
Q

the immature cell of basophil

A

CFU-NBM

53
Q

the full-fledged cell of basophil

A

Basophil

54
Q

CFU-NBM means?

A

Colony Forming Unit-Normal Bone Marrow

55
Q

HSC means?

A

Hematopoietic Stem Cells

56
Q

they can differentiate into any type of blood cells

A

Hematopoietic Stem Cells

57
Q

protein that is suitable to bind with gases

A

Hemoglobin

Biology 1 (4 decks)

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