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Medical Interpretation > Endocrinology > Flashcards

Endocrinology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A1c test; HbA1c; glycated hemoglobin; glycosylated hemoglobin

A

medición de la hemoglobina glucosilada; prueba de A1c; prueba de HbA1c

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2
Q

acromegaly

A

agromegalia

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3
Q

Addison’s disease

A

enfermedad de Addison

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4
Q

ADH

A

hormona antidiurética (ADH)

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5
Q

adrenaline; epinephrine

A

adrenalina; epinefrina

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6
Q

adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH)

A

hormona adrenocorticotrópica; corticotropina; corticotrofina (ACTH)

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7
Q

aldosterone

A

aldosterone

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8
Q

autoimmune disease

A

enfermedad autoinmune

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9
Q

chemical messenger

A

mensajero químico

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10
Q

continuous glucose monitor

A

monitor de glucemia continuo

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11
Q

corticosteroids

A

corticoesteroides

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12
Q

cortisol

A

cortisol; hidrocortisona

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13
Q

cretinism

A

cretinismo

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14
Q

Cushing’s syndrome

A

síndrome de Cushing; hipercortisolismo

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15
Q

diabetes

A

diabetes; diabetes mellitus (DM)

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16
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

diabetes insípida

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17
Q

diabetic nephropathy

A

nefropatía diabética

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18
Q

diabetic neuropathy

A

neuropatía diabética

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19
Q

dwarfism; achondroplasia

A

acondroplasia de huesos; enanismo pituitario

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20
Q

endocrine system

A

sistema endocrino

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21
Q

Endocrinologist

A

Endocrinólogo

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22
Q

estrogen

A

estrógeno

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23
Q

fasting blood sugar (FBS)

A

prueba de azúcar en sangre en ayunas (FBS)

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24
Q

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

hormona estimuladora de los folículos (HEF)

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25
Q

gigantism

A

gigantismo

26
Q

glycemic index (GI)

A

índice glucémico (IG); índice glicémico (IG)

27
Q

glycemic load (GL)

A

carga glucémica (CG)

28
Q

goiter

A

bocio

29
Q

human growth hormone (HGH)

A

hormona del crecimiento (HC)

30
Q

hydrocortisone

A

hidrocortisona; cortisol

31
Q

hyperglycemia

A

hiperglucemia; hiperglicemia

32
Q

hyperparathyroidism

A

hiperparatiroidismo

33
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

hipertiroidismo

34
Q

hypoglycemia

A

hipoglucemia; hipoglicemia

35
Q

hypothyroidism

A

hipotiroidismo

36
Q

hypoparathyroidism

A

hipoparatiroidismo

37
Q

hypophysis

A

hipófisis

38
Q

hypothalamus

A

hipotálamo

39
Q

islets of Langerhans

A

islotes de Langerhans

40
Q

ketone

A

cetona

41
Q

luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

hormona luteinizante (LH); hormona luteoestimulante; lutropina

42
Q

melatonin

A

melatonina

43
Q

myxedema

A

mixedema

44
Q

oral glucose tolerance(OGTT)

A

prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa oral (OGTT/GTT)

45
Q

oxytocin

A

oxitocina

46
Q

parathormone

A

hormona paratiroide (HPT)

47
Q

parathyroid gland

A

glándula paratiroide

48
Q

pineal gland

A

glándula pineal; epífisis

49
Q

pituitary adenoma

A

adenoma pituitario

50
Q

pituitary gland

A

glándula pituitaria

51
Q

polydipsia

A

polydipsia

52
Q

polyuria

A

poliuria

53
Q

progesterone

A

progesterona

54
Q

prolactin

A

prolactina

55
Q

random blood sugar (RBS)

A

prueba de glucemia aleatoria (RBS)

56
Q

sex hormones

A

hormonas sexuales

57
Q

testosterone

A

testosterona

58
Q

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

A

hormona estimuladora de la tiroides (HET)

59
Q

thyroidectomy

A

tiroidectomía

60
Q

thyroxin (T4)

A

tiroxina

61
Q

two-hr postprandial blood sugar (2-h PPBS)

A

glucemia posprandial de 2 horas

Medical Interpretation (7 decks)

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